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单词 raphaelism
释义

Raphaelismn.

Brit. /ˈrafɪəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈrɑfiəˌlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈræfiəˌlɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1800s– Raffaelism (rare), 1800s– Raphaelism.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Raphael , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Raphael (see Pre-Raphael adj.) + -ism suffix. Compare Raphaelitism n., Pre-Raphaelism n.
The artistic principles introduced by Raphael; the style or method associated with Raphael.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > styles of specific artists
Raphaelism1848
Raphaelitism1851
Pre-Raphaelism1852
Giottesque1854
Michelangelism1883
1848 Q. Rev. June 13 The Peruginesque character of [Macip's] Raphaelism..arose from his aiming at devotional sentiment, rather than the beautiful in art.
1877 J. A. Symonds Fine Arts in Renaissance in Italy (1882) III. x. 490 In a style of over-blown but gorgeous Raphaelism.
1882 J. Ruskin Let. to Chesneau 20 Dec. (Ashley Libr. 1894)Raphaelism’ might generally be applied to the style of all his school, at every subsequent date.
1903 G. K. Chesterton Varied Types 221 Ruskin could not destroy the market of Raphaelism.
1914 Ogden (Utah) Examiner 27 Feb. 4/2 The finishing schools are full of young women who can converse for hours on all lines of art from Raphaelism to Cubistry.
1949 Art Bull. 31 206 Raphaelism thus makes its appearance in Bronzino's second period.
1983 H. Hibbard Caravaggio ii. iii. 106 The debased Raphaelism of Caravaggio's Roman predecessors.
1998 Burlington Mag. May 346/3 The conflicting forces of antiquity, Michelangelo and Raphaelism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1848
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