rapeseedn.

Brit.

/ˈreɪpsiːd/, U.S.

/ˈreɪpˌsid/

Forms: see rape n.⁵ and seed n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rape n.⁵, seed n.

Etymology: < rape n.⁵ + seed n. Compare Middle Dutch raepsaed (a1366; Dutch raapzaat).

1. The seed of the rape (rape n.⁵); (in later use) esp. that of Brassica napus subsp. oleifera (= rape n.⁵ 2a(b)), used chiefly for the production of oil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > coleseed or rapeseed plant > rapeseed

rapeseed?a1425

coleseed1670

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 133^v (MED) Take arrache sede, rape sede, mustarde sede.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 684 (MED) Rape seed in to their hedes gete..wol make hem growe faste.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 29^v Amongest the Winter seedes, Rape seede dooth chalenge his place, whiche I take to be the seede of the Rape which Plinie maketh for his third kinde.

a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 44 A..mill-stone, upon which the rape-seed being thrown was ground.

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry v. 63 If they [sc. lands] are very rich..you may..sow them with Hemp, Oad Cole, Rapeseed or Madder, or some other rich Commodity.

1777 Farmer's Mag. Sept. 304^* Take a load of rape seeds after the oil is pressed from them.

1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. Add. 4 As rape-seed is so much larger than turnip-seed, the drill should be wider.

1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 90 There is another oil made from rapeseed, also used in the coarse woollen manufacture.

1906 T. Shaw Clovers iii. 86 In northerly areas, clover seed may be sown along with rape seed as late as the end of May.

1976 J. Lukasiewicz Railway Game xii. 114 It became considerably cheaper to ship unprocessed rapeseed east and crush it there than to process it in the West.

1990 Farmers' Weekly (Perth, Austral.) 11 Oct. 25/3 (advt.) The Grain Marketing Act established the Grain Pool as the single seller of the prescribed grains, barley, lupins, linseed and rapeseed.

2. The rape plant itself, or a wild form of it. Cf. coleseed n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > coleseed or rapeseed plant

colec1000

rapea1398

navew1527

navet1530

rapeseed?1533

coleseed1670

colza1712

French turnip1731

?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Dii Rape side, nauette.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 180 Wilde Turnep is called in Latine Rapistrum..in English Rape, and Rape seed.

1602 E. Hayes in J. Brereton Briefe Relation Discouerie Virginia 16 The soile is exceeding strong, by reason it was neuer manured; and will be therefore most fit to beare at first, Rape-seeds, Hempe, Flax, and whatsoeuer els requireth such strong soile.

1666 in F. L. Hawks Hist. N. Carolina (1858) II. 39 The meadows are very proper for rice, rape-seed, linseed, &c.

1766 Museum Rusticum 6 272 (note) The common rape-seed is a wild species..called in authors Bunias and Napus sylvestris.

1863 R. Fortune Visits Japan & China xiii. 207 The rape-seed is ripe already, and its harvest has commenced.

1949 Jrnl. Farm Econ. 31 328 It [sc. France] expects to provide about 35,000 tons of oil from rapeseed grown in metropolitan France this year.

1970 Winnipeg Free Press 1 Aug. 3/6 The fields of flowering rapeseed and blue flax reminded him of the yellow and light blue Ukrainian flag.

1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 135 Canola, also known as rapeseed, has brilliant yellow flowers.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as rapeseed crop, rapeseed meal, rapeseed stubble, etc.

ΚΠ

1840 J. Buel Farmer's Compan. (ed. 2) 118 To sow a green crop..in the rape-seed stubble.

1965 (title) Rapeseed meal for livestock and poultry. (Canada Department of Agriculture.)

1973 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 31 Mar. 18/8 Another beneficial effect is a partial control of root rot disease in a cereal crop that follows on the rapeseed stubble.

1982 N.Z. Jrnl. Zool. 9 295/1 A method of estimating the damage caused by greenfinches to ripening rapeseed crops is outlined.

2001 Farmers Guardian 17 Aug. 28/2 Rapeseed meal and Maize Gluten prices are remaining static.

C2.

rapeseed cake n. = rape cake n.

ΚΠ

1651 R. Child Large Let. in S. Hartlib Legacie 103 For their Winter-provision, they lay in not only hay, but also graines, (which they buy in the Summer, and bury in the ground:) and also Rape-seed cakes.

a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 177 The rape-seed cakes I observed laid up.

1854 Sci. Amer. 4 Mar. 197/4 Prof. Wolf has come to the conclusion that no food exceeds rape-seed cake, when prudently fed in small quantities.

1946 G. F. Heuser Feeding Poultry 168 On the mash containing 15 per cent of rapeseed cake, food consumption was reduced.

rapeseed oil n. = rape oil n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian (new ed.) 248/2 Oyl of sweet and bitter Almonds, Linseed, and Rapeseed Oyl.

1737 B. Godfrey Miscellanea vere Utilia (ed. 2) 86 The rapeseed oil, or others mixed with it, refuse to be dissolved by the spirit.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 638 Its seed..by expression yields an oil called rapeseed-oil.

1912 Chem. Abstr. 6 937 White factice (substitute) is made from rape-seed oil, linseed oil, or cottonseed oil.

1992 Farmers Guardian 7 Aug. 8/8 The use of rapeseed oil as a fuel hits the headlines in today's environmentally conscious world.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rapeseed
释义	rapeseedn. Brit. /ˈreɪpsiːd/, U.S. /ˈreɪpˌsid/ Forms: see rape n.⁵ and seed n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rape n.⁵, seed n. Etymology: < rape n.⁵ + seed n. Compare Middle Dutch raepsaed (a1366; Dutch raapzaat). 1. The seed of the rape (rape n.⁵); (in later use) esp. that of Brassica napus subsp. oleifera (= rape n.⁵ 2a(b)), used chiefly for the production of oil. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > coleseed or rapeseed plant > rapeseed rapeseed?a1425 coleseed1670 ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 133^v (MED) Take arrache sede, rape sede, mustarde sede. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 684 (MED) Rape seed in to their hedes gete..wol make hem growe faste. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 29^v Amongest the Winter seedes, Rape seede dooth chalenge his place, whiche I take to be the seede of the Rape which Plinie maketh for his third kinde. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 44 A..mill-stone, upon which the rape-seed being thrown was ground. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry v. 63 If they [sc. lands] are very rich..you may..sow them with Hemp, Oad Cole, Rapeseed or Madder, or some other rich Commodity. 1777 Farmer's Mag. Sept. 304^* Take a load of rape seeds after the oil is pressed from them. 1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. Add. 4 As rape-seed is so much larger than turnip-seed, the drill should be wider. 1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 90 There is another oil made from rapeseed, also used in the coarse woollen manufacture. 1906 T. Shaw Clovers iii. 86 In northerly areas, clover seed may be sown along with rape seed as late as the end of May. 1976 J. Lukasiewicz Railway Game xii. 114 It became considerably cheaper to ship unprocessed rapeseed east and crush it there than to process it in the West. 1990 Farmers' Weekly (Perth, Austral.) 11 Oct. 25/3 (advt.) The Grain Marketing Act established the Grain Pool as the single seller of the prescribed grains, barley, lupins, linseed and rapeseed. 2. The rape plant itself, or a wild form of it. Cf. coleseed n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > coleseed or rapeseed plant colec1000 rapea1398 navew1527 navet1530 rapeseed?1533 coleseed1670 colza1712 French turnip1731 ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Dii Rape side, nauette. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 180 Wilde Turnep is called in Latine Rapistrum..in English Rape, and Rape seed. 1602 E. Hayes in J. Brereton Briefe Relation Discouerie Virginia 16 The soile is exceeding strong, by reason it was neuer manured; and will be therefore most fit to beare at first, Rape-seeds, Hempe, Flax, and whatsoeuer els requireth such strong soile. 1666 in F. L. Hawks Hist. N. Carolina (1858) II. 39 The meadows are very proper for rice, rape-seed, linseed, &c. 1766 Museum Rusticum 6 272 (note) The common rape-seed is a wild species..called in authors Bunias and Napus sylvestris. 1863 R. Fortune Visits Japan & China xiii. 207 The rape-seed is ripe already, and its harvest has commenced. 1949 Jrnl. Farm Econ. 31 328 It [sc. France] expects to provide about 35,000 tons of oil from rapeseed grown in metropolitan France this year. 1970 Winnipeg Free Press 1 Aug. 3/6 The fields of flowering rapeseed and blue flax reminded him of the yellow and light blue Ukrainian flag. 1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 135 Canola, also known as rapeseed, has brilliant yellow flowers. Compounds C1. General attributive, as rapeseed crop, rapeseed meal, rapeseed stubble, etc. ΚΠ 1840 J. Buel Farmer's Compan. (ed. 2) 118 To sow a green crop..in the rape-seed stubble. 1965 (title) Rapeseed meal for livestock and poultry. (Canada Department of Agriculture.) 1973 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 31 Mar. 18/8 Another beneficial effect is a partial control of root rot disease in a cereal crop that follows on the rapeseed stubble. 1982 N.Z. Jrnl. Zool. 9 295/1 A method of estimating the damage caused by greenfinches to ripening rapeseed crops is outlined. 2001 Farmers Guardian 17 Aug. 28/2 Rapeseed meal and Maize Gluten prices are remaining static. C2. rapeseed cake n. = rape cake n. ΚΠ 1651 R. Child Large Let. in S. Hartlib Legacie 103 For their Winter-provision, they lay in not only hay, but also graines, (which they buy in the Summer, and bury in the ground:) and also Rape-seed cakes. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 177 The rape-seed cakes I observed laid up. 1854 Sci. Amer. 4 Mar. 197/4 Prof. Wolf has come to the conclusion that no food exceeds rape-seed cake, when prudently fed in small quantities. 1946 G. F. Heuser Feeding Poultry 168 On the mash containing 15 per cent of rapeseed cake, food consumption was reduced. rapeseed oil n. = rape oil n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian (new ed.) 248/2 Oyl of sweet and bitter Almonds, Linseed, and Rapeseed Oyl. 1737 B. Godfrey Miscellanea vere Utilia (ed. 2) 86 The rapeseed oil, or others mixed with it, refuse to be dissolved by the spirit. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 638 Its seed..by expression yields an oil called rapeseed-oil. 1912 Chem. Abstr. 6 937 White factice (substitute) is made from rape-seed oil, linseed oil, or cottonseed oil. 1992 Farmers Guardian 7 Aug. 8/8 The use of rapeseed oil as a fuel hits the headlines in today's environmentally conscious world. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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