raurikin.

Brit.

/ˈraʊrᵻki/, U.S.

/ˈraʊrəki/,

/ˈraʊˌrɪki/, New Zealand English

/ˈrʌuriki/,

/ˈræurəki/

Forms:

α. 1800s– rauriki, 1900s– raoriki, 1900s– rariki.

β. 1900s– raddiky.

Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori rauriki.

Etymology: < Maori rauriki.With the -d- in the β. forms compare the note at rangatira n.

New Zealand.

Any of several kinds of sowthistle (genus Sonchus), introduced Eurasian weeds used as a vegetable by the Maori; esp. smooth sowthistle, S. oleraceus (contrasted with puha, the prickly sowthistle, S. asper).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > sow thistle

thowthistlea700

sow-thistlea1250

swine thistlea1350

milk thistlec1450

Saint Mary's seeda1500

Sonchus1558

hare's lettuce1597

smooth thistle1633

milkweed1736

tare-thistle1753

cow-thistle1832

puha1843

rauriki1848

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > leaf vegetables > [noun] > other leaves

nettle top?1585

lettuce1597

green food1658

peppergrass1696

Welsh onion1731

lamb's quarter1773

Shawnee salad1780

puha1843

poke greens1848

rauriki1848

swede greens1887

swede tops1887

lettuce green1900

leafy greena1918

rapini1959

1848 R. Taylor Leaf from Nat. Hist. N.Z. 94 Korau, Poronea, Puwa, Rauriki, Aotea, Puroa, sow-thistle..is generally used as a vegetable by the natives.

c1920 J. H. Beattie Trad. Lifeways Southern Maori (1944) 119 It [sc. sowthistle] grew plentifully in the bush..and the aged people at Temuka enumerated at least three kinds, viz. the rauriki, a very fine soft variety; the ordinary puha; and the puha-taratara, a coarse kind of recent appearance.

1958 A. Wall Queen's Eng. ix. 48 Sowthistle..is actually edible and much used by the Maoris as rauriki, corruptly ‘raddiky’.

2002 Daily News (New Plymouth) (Nexis) 10 May (Gardening section) 11 Rauriki—that's puha to many—is a form of native sow thistle. If you look it up in the weed books you will find it called Sonchus oleraceus, or milk thistle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rauriki
释义	raurikin. Brit. /ˈraʊrᵻki/, U.S. /ˈraʊrəki/, /ˈraʊˌrɪki/, New Zealand English /ˈrʌuriki/, /ˈræurəki/ Forms: α. 1800s– rauriki, 1900s– raoriki, 1900s– rariki. β. 1900s– raddiky. Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori rauriki. Etymology: < Maori rauriki.With the -d- in the β. forms compare the note at rangatira n. New Zealand. Any of several kinds of sowthistle (genus Sonchus), introduced Eurasian weeds used as a vegetable by the Maori; esp. smooth sowthistle, S. oleraceus (contrasted with puha, the prickly sowthistle, S. asper). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > sow thistle thowthistlea700 sow-thistlea1250 swine thistlea1350 milk thistlec1450 Saint Mary's seeda1500 Sonchus1558 hare's lettuce1597 smooth thistle1633 milkweed1736 tare-thistle1753 cow-thistle1832 puha1843 rauriki1848 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > leaf vegetables > [noun] > other leaves nettle top?1585 lettuce1597 green food1658 peppergrass1696 Welsh onion1731 lamb's quarter1773 Shawnee salad1780 puha1843 poke greens1848 rauriki1848 swede greens1887 swede tops1887 lettuce green1900 leafy greena1918 rapini1959 1848 R. Taylor Leaf from Nat. Hist. N.Z. 94 Korau, Poronea, Puwa, Rauriki, Aotea, Puroa, sow-thistle..is generally used as a vegetable by the natives. c1920 J. H. Beattie Trad. Lifeways Southern Maori (1944) 119 It [sc. sowthistle] grew plentifully in the bush..and the aged people at Temuka enumerated at least three kinds, viz. the rauriki, a very fine soft variety; the ordinary puha; and the puha-taratara, a coarse kind of recent appearance. 1958 A. Wall Queen's Eng. ix. 48 Sowthistle..is actually edible and much used by the Maoris as rauriki, corruptly ‘raddiky’. 2002 Daily News (New Plymouth) (Nexis) 10 May (Gardening section) 11 Rauriki—that's puha to many—is a form of native sow thistle. If you look it up in the weed books you will find it called Sonchus oleraceus, or milk thistle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1848
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