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单词 rahdar
释义

rahdarn.

Brit. /ˈrɑːdɑː/, U.S. /ˈrɑdɑr/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, rahdars.
Forms: 1600s raddar, 1600s rhador, 1600s– rahdar, 1700s rhader.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu rāhdār; Persian rāhdār.
Etymology: < Urdu rāhdār and its etymon Persian rāhdār person who has charge of roads < rāh road + -dār-dar suffix.Sense 1 is not paralleled in Persian or Urdu and probably reflects a transferred use of sense 2. With the terminology for this sense in Persian and Urdu compare rahdari n.
1. = rahdari n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > toll for passing through > [noun]
through-toll1228
passagea1325
pedagea1382
peage1448
podagea1450
passage money1474
thorough toll1567
toll traverse1567
rahdar1623
rahdari1627
gate-penny1693
rahdarage1698
passage-gelt1712
traverse1754
likin1862
1623 St. Papers, Col., 1622–4 178 The rahdars or duties at Daita, &c., shall be remitted.
2. In Persia (now Iran) and India: a person who guards roads for a fee; a toll-collector. Also occasionally as a mass noun. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > toll for passing through > [noun] > collector
peager1474
rahdar1753
rahdari1804
1624 W. Bell et al. Let. 9 Jan. in Orig. Corr. with Collateral Documents E. India Co. X. No. 1120 (MS India Office E/3/10) f. 21 Ffor Rahdars..the Chan hath giuen vs a firmaen generally to free vs & for a howse at port.
1695 J. Gladman et al. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1998) 88 166 The raddars may plead as they receive sallary from the King whatever gold we carry without paying customes must be allowed by them out of their wages.
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea IV. xxix. 230 The rahdars were ordered to examine passports.
1765 Ann. Reg. 1764 188 To all governors, officers,..rahdars..in the provinces of Bengal.
1818 J. Morier Second Journey through Persia v. 69 Here is a station of rahdars, or toll-gatherers, appointed to levy a toll upon..caravans of merchants.
1818 J. Morier Second Journey through Persia v. 71 From the peculiar office of the rahdar he is almost an extortioner by profession.
1953 A. K. S. Lambton Landlord & Peasant in Persia vi. 134 Under his successors security of the roads left much to be desired. It was placed under officials known as rāhdār.
1987 Jrnl. Econ. & Social Hist. of Orient 30 318 (title) Rahdars and Their Tolls in Safavid and Afsharid Iran.

Derivatives

rahdarage n. (also rhaderage, rhadorage) Obsolete = rahdari n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > toll for passing through > [noun]
through-toll1228
passagea1325
pedagea1382
peage1448
podagea1450
passage money1474
thorough toll1567
toll traverse1567
rahdar1623
rahdari1627
gate-penny1693
rahdarage1698
passage-gelt1712
traverse1754
likin1862
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 222 Safe Travelling..for which Rhadorage, or high Imposts, are allowed by the Merchants.
1756 in Copy of Advocate, Attorney & Solicitor Generals Rep. (1767) 77 No additional Inland Duties whatever to be levied on the English Goods by the Moratta Government, but only the Rhaderage Customs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1623
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