单词 | bing |
释义 | bingn.1 1. A heap or pile: formerly of stones, earth, trees, dead bodies, as well as of corn, potatoes, and the like, as still in northern dialects. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile heapc725 cockeOE hill1297 tassc1330 glub1382 mow?1424 bulkc1440 pile1440 pie1526 bing1528 borwen1570 ruck1601 rick1608 wreck1612 congest1625 castle1636 coacervation1650 congestion1664 cop1666 cumble1694 bin1695 toss1695 thurrock1708 rucklea1725 burrow1784 mound1788 wad1805 stook1865 boorach1868 barrow1869 sorites1871 tump1892 fid1926 clamp- 1528 D. Lindsay Dreme ii. 173 The men of Kirk lay boundin into byngis. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Ciiiv Lyke Anttes, when they do spoyle the binge [printed buige] of corne. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados iv. ix. 45 Of treis, thou mak an bing To be ane fyre. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados iv. vii. 80 Like Emotis grete Quhen thay depulȝe, the mekil bing of quhete. 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 68 Potatoe-bings are snugged up frae skaith Of coming Winter. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Bing..a heap of potatoes in a field covered with earth: a heap of grain in a barn. 2. a. spec. A heap of metallic ore, of alum; a definite quantity (8 cwt.) of lead ore. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > alum ore alum earth1612 alum slate1675 alum ore1725 bing1815 the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > units for lead or lead ore footmeal?a1300 fother1375 formella1690 bing1876 1815 Encycl. Brit. III. 619 Bing in the alum-works denotes a heap of alum thrown together in order to drain. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Bing, a bing of ore contains eight weighs, a weigh being a hundred weight, Nidd. 1885 Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. 8 19 In one year eighty workmen raised 12,000 bings of ore in this mine. b. bing ore (or simply bing): the best lead ore. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > lead ore > types of fell1653 steel-ore1661 bing ore (or simply bing)1686 white lead orea1728 green lead ore1728 blanch1747 red lead of Siberia1788 red lead ore1788 hedyphane1832 cerussite1850 silver lead1860 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 166 The best [lead-ore] being call'd Bing. 1851 T. Tapping Chron. Customs Lead Mines Gloss. Bing..ore is the Derbyshire mining term for the purer, richer, and cleaner part of the fell or boose. 3. = bin n., in various applications. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > [noun] > not small bingc1325 bin1570 c1325 Metr. Hom. 97 King hafs riueli gold in bing. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum Bynge, theca, cumera. 1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 190 A bynke to ley colis in. 1539 Indent. Berwick Castle in Archæol. XI. 440 In the pantre, a large bynge of okyn tymbar with 3 partitions. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xii. 28 Prety little binges or baskettes of woodde to put theyr breade in. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. 6 In..the stable shal be placed close binggs, or hutches for the keeping of prouender. 1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Abunda The Cistern into which they throw their crystallized Allom, for the water to drain from it, is call'd a Bing. 1775 E. Barry Observ. Wines Ancients 82 To cover the Bottles in the Bings with Saw-Dust. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Bing, a place railed off from the cow-house in which fodder is kept. 4. ‘The kiln of the furnace wherein they burn their Charcoal for the melting of metals.’ Kennett Par. Antiq. 1695. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > grate fuel-bear1612 bing1674 step-grate1869 1674 J. Ray Prepar. Tin Coll. 123 Throwing on Charcoal, then upon that Black Tin, and so interchangeably into a very deep bing (which they call the house). a1705 J. Ray Itineraries in Select Remains (1760) 127 Then they carry it [silver ore]..to each Smelter's several Bing, where it is melted with Black and White Coal. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > ale for specific occasions wassailc1300 hock-ale1484 hocking-ale1484 Christian ale1640 bummocka1688 bing-ale1735 lamb-ale1781 clerk-ale1791 audit ale1823 bride ale1868 bed-ale1880 1735 S. Pegge Alphabet of Kenticisms (E.D.S.) Bing-ale, the liquour which the fermor of a parsonage gives to the fermours..when he has gathered their tythe. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > liquid for pickle1440 salsure1658 bing-brine1745 1745 in W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate (1757) 9 Bing Brine..composed of the entire Juices of the Flesh and Salt, when boiled..is of a sweet Smell, and quite transparent. bing-hole n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 108 Bing-hole, a hole or shoot through which ore is thrown. bing-place n. the place to which the ‘bing’ or round lead ore is brought to be crushed; also, a place for ashes. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > for crushing ore bing-place1653 gold mill1683 stamp-house1693 bing-stead1747 1653 E. Manlove Liberties & Customes Lead-mines Derby 129 To fine such..as..digg or delve in any Mans Bing-place. bing-stead n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > for crushing ore bing-place1653 gold mill1683 stamp-house1693 bing-stead1747 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > place for disposing of refuse > for ashes bing-stead1747 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. B.ijb Bingstead, the place where the largest and best of the ore..is thrown. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) 198 Cinders are thrown..into a Bing-stead in the court-yard. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). bingn.2 Obsolete. A kind of tea. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > types of dry tea > other types bing1702 bohea1702 brush-tea1813 Ceylon tea1814 padre1836 oolong1845 Formosa tea1889 1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1205 The Bohe..is the very first bud gather'd..The Bingtea is the second growth in April. 1721 London Gaz. No. 5934/3 One Chest Bing per Carnarvan. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018). bingn.3int. dialect and colloquial. A. n.3 Categories » A thump or blow. dialect. (See Eng. Dial. Dict.). B. int. All of a sudden; in a flash; with a bang. ΚΠ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 486 Now I do this kind of thing On the wing, on the wing! Bing! 1924 P. G. Wodehouse Ukridge iii. 57 Always getting ideas—bing—like a flash. 1925 C. Morley Thunder on Left xi. 140 And then the train..smashes into a lot of people, bing! 1946 P. G. Wodehouse Joy in Morning xxix. 264 She looked round and—bing—a pillar of salt. 1959 ‘A. Gilbert’ Death takes Wife xv. 187 Money saved..and then bing! everything vanished into thin air. Derivatives bing-bang n. colloquial an onomatopœic reduplication expressing a repeated heavy thump or a continued banging noise. ΚΠ 1914 W. J. Locke Fortunate Youth xiii Lets 'em have it bing-bang in the eye. Don't he, Jane? 1926 Glasgow Herald 1 Mar. 10 Bing-bang, cling-clang clatter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bingv.1 To pile or put up in a bing. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps > accumulate > heap or pile up heapc1000 ruck?c1225 ruckle?c1225 givelc1300 upheap1469 binga1522 pilec1540 copa1552 bank1577 hill1581 plet1584 conglomerate1596 acervate1623 coacervate1623 tilea1643 aggest1655 coacerve1660 pyramida1666 aggerate1693 big1716 bepilea1726 clamp1742 bulk1822 pang1898 a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 57 The burgess byngis in hys boith, the brovne and the blak. 1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. (Jam.) The hairst was ower..The 'tatoes bing'd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bingv.2 dialect. intransitive. Of milk: To begin to turn sour, to be on the turn.Cf. blink v. 7. ΚΠ 1867 Harland Lanc. Folk-lore 165 in Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) The milk is bynged or will not churn, though a hot poker has been used to spoil the witchery. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † bingv.3 Obsolete. intransitive. To go. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] nimeOE becomec885 teec888 goeOE i-goc900 lithec900 wendeOE i-farec950 yongc950 to wend one's streetOE fare971 i-wende971 shakeOE winda1000 meteOE wendOE strikec1175 seekc1200 wevec1200 drawa1225 stira1225 glidea1275 kenc1275 movec1275 teemc1275 tightc1275 till1297 chevec1300 strake13.. travelc1300 choosec1320 to choose one's gatea1325 journeyc1330 reachc1330 repairc1330 wisec1330 cairc1340 covera1375 dressa1375 passa1375 tenda1375 puta1382 proceedc1392 doa1400 fanda1400 haunta1400 snya1400 take?a1400 thrilla1400 trace?a1400 trinea1400 fangc1400 to make (also have) resortc1425 to make one's repair (to)c1425 resort1429 ayrec1440 havea1450 speer?c1450 rokec1475 wina1500 hent1508 persevere?1521 pursuec1540 rechec1540 yede1563 bing1567 march1568 to go one's ways1581 groyl1582 yode1587 sally1590 track1590 way1596 frame1609 trickle1629 recur1654 wag1684 fadge1694 haul1802 hike1809 to get around1849 riddle1856 bat1867 biff1923 truck1925 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiiv Bynge a waste, go you hence. 1608 T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. B4v And bing we to Rome-vile: and goe we to London. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iv. ii. sig. M1v Bing awast, bing awast. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 98 Bing out and tour, ye old devil. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. x. 236 ‘You shall be carted for bawd..and bing off to Bridewell.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1c1325n.21702n.3int.1914v.1a1522v.21867v.31567 |
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