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单词 bing
释义

bingn.1

Brit. /bɪŋ/, U.S. /bɪŋ/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s bynge, 1500s–1600s binge, byng, 1600s bingg.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse bing-r.
Etymology: < Old Norse bing-r masculine ‘heap’; compare Swedish binge masculine ‘heap.’ Danish bing has the sense not of ‘heap,’ but of ‘bin’; and in English bing has also been used dialectally for bin n. in various senses since the 15th cent. In Danish this change can only be explained by transference of the name from a ‘heap’ to the place where a heap is contained; the English use of bing for bin may be partly of Danish origin, but is probably largely due to phonetic contact of the two words.
1. A heap or pile: formerly of stones, earth, trees, dead bodies, as well as of corn, potatoes, and the like, as still in northern dialects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile
heapc725
cockeOE
hill1297
tassc1330
glub1382
mow?1424
bulkc1440
pile1440
pie1526
bing1528
borwen1570
ruck1601
rick1608
wreck1612
congest1625
castle1636
coacervation1650
congestion1664
cop1666
cumble1694
bin1695
toss1695
thurrock1708
rucklea1725
burrow1784
mound1788
wad1805
stook1865
boorach1868
barrow1869
sorites1871
tump1892
fid1926
clamp-
1528 D. Lindsay Dreme ii. 173 The men of Kirk lay boundin into byngis.
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Ciiiv Lyke Anttes, when they do spoyle the binge [printed buige] of corne.
1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados iv. ix. 45 Of treis, thou mak an bing To be ane fyre.
1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados iv. vii. 80 Like Emotis grete Quhen thay depulȝe, the mekil bing of quhete.
1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 68 Potatoe-bings are snugged up frae skaith Of coming Winter.
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Bing..a heap of potatoes in a field covered with earth: a heap of grain in a barn.
2.
a. spec. A heap of metallic ore, of alum; a definite quantity (8 cwt.) of lead ore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > alum ore
alum earth1612
alum slate1675
alum ore1725
bing1815
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > units for lead or lead ore
footmeal?a1300
fother1375
formella1690
bing1876
1815 Encycl. Brit. III. 619 Bing in the alum-works denotes a heap of alum thrown together in order to drain.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Bing, a bing of ore contains eight weighs, a weigh being a hundred weight, Nidd.
1885 Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. 8 19 In one year eighty workmen raised 12,000 bings of ore in this mine.
b. bing ore (or simply bing): the best lead ore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > lead ore > types of
fell1653
steel-ore1661
bing ore (or simply bing)1686
white lead orea1728
green lead ore1728
blanch1747
red lead of Siberia1788
red lead ore1788
hedyphane1832
cerussite1850
silver lead1860
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 166 The best [lead-ore] being call'd Bing.
1851 T. Tapping Chron. Customs Lead Mines Gloss. Bing..ore is the Derbyshire mining term for the purer, richer, and cleaner part of the fell or boose.
3. = bin n., in various applications. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > [noun] > not small
bingc1325
bin1570
c1325 Metr. Hom. 97 King hafs riueli gold in bing.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum Bynge, theca, cumera.
1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 190 A bynke to ley colis in.
1539 Indent. Berwick Castle in Archæol. XI. 440 In the pantre, a large bynge of okyn tymbar with 3 partitions.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xii. 28 Prety little binges or baskettes of woodde to put theyr breade in.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. 6 In..the stable shal be placed close binggs, or hutches for the keeping of prouender.
1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Abunda The Cistern into which they throw their crystallized Allom, for the water to drain from it, is call'd a Bing.
1775 E. Barry Observ. Wines Ancients 82 To cover the Bottles in the Bings with Saw-Dust.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Bing, a place railed off from the cow-house in which fodder is kept.
4. ‘The kiln of the furnace wherein they burn their Charcoal for the melting of metals.’ Kennett Par. Antiq. 1695.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > grate
fuel-bear1612
bing1674
step-grate1869
1674 J. Ray Prepar. Tin Coll. 123 Throwing on Charcoal, then upon that Black Tin, and so interchangeably into a very deep bing (which they call the house).
a1705 J. Ray Itineraries in Select Remains (1760) 127 Then they carry it [silver ore]..to each Smelter's several Bing, where it is melted with Black and White Coal.

Compounds

bing-ale n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > ale for specific occasions
wassailc1300
hock-ale1484
hocking-ale1484
Christian ale1640
bummocka1688
bing-ale1735
lamb-ale1781
clerk-ale1791
audit ale1823
bride ale1868
bed-ale1880
1735 S. Pegge Alphabet of Kenticisms (E.D.S.) Bing-ale, the liquour which the fermor of a parsonage gives to the fermours..when he has gathered their tythe.
bing-brine n. Obsolete brine of a pickling trough.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > liquid for
pickle1440
salsure1658
bing-brine1745
1745 in W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate (1757) 9 Bing Brine..composed of the entire Juices of the Flesh and Salt, when boiled..is of a sweet Smell, and quite transparent.
bing-hole n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 108 Bing-hole, a hole or shoot through which ore is thrown.
bing-place n. the place to which the ‘bing’ or round lead ore is brought to be crushed; also, a place for ashes.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > for crushing ore
bing-place1653
gold mill1683
stamp-house1693
bing-stead1747
1653 E. Manlove Liberties & Customes Lead-mines Derby 129 To fine such..as..digg or delve in any Mans Bing-place.
bing-stead n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > for crushing ore
bing-place1653
gold mill1683
stamp-house1693
bing-stead1747
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > place for disposing of refuse > for ashes
bing-stead1747
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. B.ijb Bingstead, the place where the largest and best of the ore..is thrown.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) 198 Cinders are thrown..into a Bing-stead in the court-yard.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

bingn.2

Etymology: < Chinese bing, dialect form of ming, the name of a Chinese character often denoting the leaves of the tea-plant, and especially the tender leaves or leaf-buds. Prof. Legge.
Obsolete.
A kind of tea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > types of dry tea > other types
bing1702
bohea1702
brush-tea1813
Ceylon tea1814
padre1836
oolong1845
Formosa tea1889
1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1205 The Bohe..is the very first bud gather'd..The Bingtea is the second growth in April.
1721 London Gaz. No. 5934/3 One Chest Bing per Carnarvan.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

bingn.3int.

Brit. /bɪŋ/, U.S. /bɪŋ/
Etymology: Echoic, representing a sudden banging noise or blow.
dialect and colloquial.
A. n.3
Categories »
A thump or blow. dialect. (See Eng. Dial. Dict.).
B. int.
All of a sudden; in a flash; with a bang.
ΚΠ
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 486 Now I do this kind of thing On the wing, on the wing! Bing!
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Ukridge iii. 57 Always getting ideas—bing—like a flash.
1925 C. Morley Thunder on Left xi. 140 And then the train..smashes into a lot of people, bing!
1946 P. G. Wodehouse Joy in Morning xxix. 264 She looked round and—bing—a pillar of salt.
1959 ‘A. Gilbert’ Death takes Wife xv. 187 Money saved..and then bing! everything vanished into thin air.

Derivatives

bing-bang n. colloquial an onomatopœic reduplication expressing a repeated heavy thump or a continued banging noise.
ΚΠ
1914 W. J. Locke Fortunate Youth xiii Lets 'em have it bing-bang in the eye. Don't he, Jane?
1926 Glasgow Herald 1 Mar. 10 Bing-bang, cling-clang clatter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bingv.1

Brit. /bɪŋ/, U.S. /bɪŋ/
Forms: see bing n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bing n.1
Etymology: < bing n.1
To pile or put up in a bing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > gather in one mass or form lumps > accumulate > heap or pile up
heapc1000
ruck?c1225
ruckle?c1225
givelc1300
upheap1469
binga1522
pilec1540
copa1552
bank1577
hill1581
plet1584
conglomerate1596
acervate1623
coacervate1623
tilea1643
aggest1655
coacerve1660
pyramida1666
aggerate1693
big1716
bepilea1726
clamp1742
bulk1822
pang1898
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 57 The burgess byngis in hys boith, the brovne and the blak.
1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. (Jam.) The hairst was ower..The 'tatoes bing'd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bingv.2

Forms: 1800s bing, 1800s byng.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps of imitative origin (compare bing n.3), representing thunder or lightning, in connection a belief that lightning could cause milk to turn sour.
dialect.
intransitive. Of milk: To begin to turn sour, to be on the turn.Cf. blink v. 7.
ΚΠ
1867 Harland Lanc. Folk-lore 165 in Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) The milk is bynged or will not churn, though a hot poker has been used to spoil the witchery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bingv.3

Etymology: Slang. ? Gipsy.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To go.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)]
nimeOE
becomec885
teec888
goeOE
i-goc900
lithec900
wendeOE
i-farec950
yongc950
to wend one's streetOE
fare971
i-wende971
shakeOE
winda1000
meteOE
wendOE
strikec1175
seekc1200
wevec1200
drawa1225
stira1225
glidea1275
kenc1275
movec1275
teemc1275
tightc1275
till1297
chevec1300
strake13..
travelc1300
choosec1320
to choose one's gatea1325
journeyc1330
reachc1330
repairc1330
wisec1330
cairc1340
covera1375
dressa1375
passa1375
tenda1375
puta1382
proceedc1392
doa1400
fanda1400
haunta1400
snya1400
take?a1400
thrilla1400
trace?a1400
trinea1400
fangc1400
to make (also have) resortc1425
to make one's repair (to)c1425
resort1429
ayrec1440
havea1450
speer?c1450
rokec1475
wina1500
hent1508
persevere?1521
pursuec1540
rechec1540
yede1563
bing1567
march1568
to go one's ways1581
groyl1582
yode1587
sally1590
track1590
way1596
frame1609
trickle1629
recur1654
wag1684
fadge1694
haul1802
hike1809
to get around1849
riddle1856
bat1867
biff1923
truck1925
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiiv Bynge a waste, go you hence.
1608 T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. B4v And bing we to Rome-vile: and goe we to London.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iv. ii. sig. M1v Bing awast, bing awast.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 98 Bing out and tour, ye old devil.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. x. 236 ‘You shall be carted for bawd..and bing off to Bridewell.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1c1325n.21702n.3int.1914v.1a1522v.21867v.31567
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