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单词 rabbits foot
释义

rabbit's footn.

Brit. /ˈrabɪts ˌfʊt/, U.S. /ˈræbəts ˌfʊt/
Forms:

α. 1600s rabits foot, 1800s– rabbit's foot, 1900s– rabbits foot, 1900s– rabbits' foot.

β. 1800s– rabbit foot.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rabbit n.1, foot n.
Etymology: < the genitive of rabbit n.1 + foot n. In β. forms < rabbit n.1 + foot n.
1. The foot of a rabbit carried or held as a good-luck charm. Also in extended use: a person or thing thought to bring good luck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > charm or amulet > for luck > specific
nicetery1652
horseshoe1665
rabbit's foot1680
pocket-piece1695
luck penny1703
luck money1820
caul1826
windbag1870
wind-knot1870
billiken1914
four-leaf clover1927
paho1979
1680 M. Stevenson Wits Paraphras'd 72 But now too late, I've one to do't, And you may kiss the Rabits foot.
1856 M. Barber Poor Folk at Home 183 He has in his hand a rabbit's foot. This he strokes, and pats, then puts it up his sleeve.
1922 Sunset Dec. 10/2 Presently the word went round that I was a ‘rabbit's foot’—a bringer of good luck—and the gamblers began to give me money to place for them.
1948 Salt Lake Tribune 17 Dec. 34/6 A dimestore rabbit's foot paid off with one of 1948's biggest football surprises and landed his team in the Delta bowl.
1982 C. Voigt Dicey's Song i. 4 The boat was her lucky charm, her rabbit's foot, her horseshoe, her pot of gold, it was the prize she'd set for herself for leading them from nowhere to somewhere.
2004 N. R. Collins Wives & Sisters 95 I turned my head slowly and saw his lucky rabbit's foot... When life got rough or hairy, as it often did in our father's house, he would stroke it with his index finger.
2. As the name of a plant.
a. North American. More fully rabbit foot clover. Hare's-foot trefoil, Trifolium arvense (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil
white clovereOE
cloverc1000
hare-foota1300
clerewort?a1400
clover-grassa1400
three-leaved grass14..
trefoilc1400
sucklingc1440
four-leaved grassc1450
trefle1510
Trifolium?1541
trinity grass1545
Dutch1548
lote1548
hare's-foot1562
lotus1562
triple grass1562
blain-grass1570
meadow trefoil1578
purple grass1597
purplewort1597
satin flower1597
cithyse1620
true-love grass?a1629
garden balsam1633
hop-clover1679
Burgundian hay1712
strawberry trefoil1731
honeysuckle trefoil1735
red clover1764
buffalo-clover1767
marl-grass1776
purple trefoil1785
white trefoil1785
yellow trefoil1785
sulla1787
cow-grass1789
strawberry-bearing trefoil1796
zigzag trefoil1796
rabbit's foot1817
lotus grass1820
strawberry-headed trefoil1822
mountain liquorice1836
hop-trefoil1855
clustered clover1858
alsike1881
mountain clover1882
knop1897
Swedish clover1908
sub clover1920
four-leaf clover1927
suckle-
1817 A. Eaton Man. Bot. 84 Trifolium..arvense (field clover, or rabbit-foot) heads cylindric.
1850 S. F. Cooper Rural Hours 125 The downy ‘rabbit-foot’, or ‘stone-clover’, the common red variety..[is] introduced.
1878 H. H. Jackson Bits Trav. at Home 186 [There grows] Rabbit's foot, May-weed, shepherd's purse.
1919 J. N. Martin Bot. for Agric. Students xx. 485 Some [leguminous plants], like the Rabbit-foot Clover, are very hairy and when eaten by stock, the hairs often collect in balls and clog the intestines.
1992 Canad. Gardening June 52/1 Other weeds commonly found growing in acidic soil include Eastern bracken, silvery cinquefoil, hop and rabbit foot clover, coltsfoot..and wild strawberries.
b. In full rabbit's foot fern. A tropical epiphytic American fern, Phlebodium aureum, often grown as an ornamental (so called from its soft, scaly rhizome).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > polypodies
everferneOE
polypodya1398
polypoda1500
polypody of the oaka1500
polypodium1525
wall fern1526
brake of the wall1561
polypody of the wall1597
oak fern1844
rabbit's foot fern1886
1886 Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) 29 Oct. Other exhibits of Mr. Lewis are chrysanthemums, beautiful calla lilies, a rabbit's foot fern, a bird's nest fern and a silver striped variegated fern.
1951 E. M. Graham My Window looks down East vii. 63 The rabbit's foot fern and all the other green things looked so radiant and fresh.
1993 C. Shields Stone Diaries v. 194 Every room in the house, even the upstairs bathroom, has a gathering of ferns at the window, maidenhair, bird's nest, holly fern, rabbit's foot.
c. North American. In full rabbit's foot grass. Annual beard-grass, Polypogon monspeliensis, a grass originating in southern Europe but widely naturalized elsewhere, sometimes grown for its attractive silky inflorescences.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > beard-grass
beard grass1771
three-awned grass1889
rabbit's foot grass1923
1923 L. Abrams Illustr. Flora Pacific States I. 147 Polypogon monspeliensis..Rabbit's foot... Common in waste places and along irrigating ditches at moderate altitudes.
1970 Times–Standard (Eureka, Calif.) 28 Sept. 11/1 In the first group [sc. grassy weeds] are barnyard grass, crabgrass, rabbits-foot grass, wild oats, foxtail, and canary grass.
1998 Condor 100 95/1 Forest understory is dominated by aliens such as rabbit's foot grass.., although thick stands of native stinging nettle..have become established in some places.

Phrases

U.S. to work the rabbit's (also rabbit) foot: to bewitch; to cheat or trick; to get the better of. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1883 N.Y. Times 9 Dec. 4/1 Don't lay your hands on me. I'll work the Rabbit's Foot on you!
1902 W. N. Harben Abner Daniel 309 Pole worked the rabbit-foot on them back there.
1921 Atlanta Constit. 28 Dec. 12/4 Larry Doyle may be able to work the rabbit's foot with McGraw at the last minute, however.
1922 F. Lynde Pirates' Hope xii. 168 I've been maneuvering to get you and Madeline together and away from the others, so that I could work the rabbit's foot of the old galleon story upon her.
1944 Dothan (Alabama) Eagle 9 Feb. 4/1 Elmer Davis..has worked the rabbit's foot on presidential intimate Robert Sherwood.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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