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单词 radically
释义

radicallyadv.

Brit. /ˈradᵻkli/, U.S. /ˈrædək(ə)li/
Forms: late Middle English radicaly, late Middle English– radically.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: radical adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < radical adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare Middle French, French radicalement (1314 in Old French), Catalan radicalment (14th cent.), Spanish radicalmente (1493), Italian radicalmente (a1406).
1. At, to, or from the root or central part; fundamentally; completely, thoroughly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [adverb]
radically?a1425
fundamentallyc1449
primordially1604
primitively1610
cardinally1631
at (the) root1638
centrally1646
ultimately1660
au fond1782
basally1882
basically1903
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > completely or thoroughly
welleOE
furtherlyc1175
through and through?1316
perfectlya1400
radically?a1425
roundly?a1425
substantiallya1425
perfectc1425
thoroughly1442
substantiallyc1449
throughlya1450
naitlyc1450
through1472
surely?a1475
cleanc1475
through stitch1573
fundamentally1587
down1616
perfectedly1692
minutely1796
homea1825
good1834
rotten1840
out1971
full on1979
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 9v It is more hard for to serche wheþer þe foresaid be brouȝt substancialy or radicaly [?c1425 Paris rotably; L. radicaliter].
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. iv. 156 Our debtes..are remitted..not beecause they are taken away radically.
1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick Pref. How to cure a cut Finger radically.
1696 T. Tryon Misc. ii. 53 What is more profitable for all Lovers of Health and Wisdom, than Food that is Radically Clean?
1710 Tomb of Venus Pref. v I enquire into the Reasons why so many are never radically Cur'd of this Distemper.
1783 E. Burke in 9th Rep. Commons Sel Comm. Bengal, Bahar, & Orissa ii. 14 That India should not be radically and irretrievably ruined.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 136 They..have some tendency to correct the disorder radically.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. xi. 333 Two radically distinct modes of viewing the subject.
1962 N. Mandela in Struggle is my Life (1978) ii. ix. 123 But the situation has now radically altered.
1990 B. Bettelheim Recoll. & Refl. iii. 199 Many of Dr Kanczak's ideas are now commonplace, but they were radically new at the beginning of the century.
2. With reference to the root or origin; originally, naturally, inherently. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb]
principally1389
radically?1495
primitively1581
underivedly1644
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adverb] > with reference to roots
radically1796
?1495 R. Fitzjames Sermo die Lune in Ebdomada Pasche sig. bijv Mannes vnderstondyng is radically corrupte by synne.
1585 R. Bostocke Difference Aunc. & Latter Phisicke sig. Dviv Impurities..do come to bodies accidently and not borne in them, in their first nature, nor bee in them radically, therefore they are fugitive.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 170 Mercy as it is radically in God, and an essentiall attribute of his.
1671 J. Webster Metallographia xii. 175 Gold may be radically separated into Salt, Sulphur, and Mercury.
a1708 W. Beveridge Private Thoughts Relig. (1709) 87 The righteousness of God, radically His, but imputatively ours.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. ii. 209 The language, which is called the Manks, is radically Erse, or Irish.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 592 Psora is allowed to import derivatively, what, upon this explanation, it opposes radically.
1884 tr. H. Lotze Logic 100 That the different subjects..are all radically one common essence.
1919 Amer. Anthropologist 21 427 Ya and are radically distinct and both American root and most important speech sounds.
1994 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 55 520 Though my life may not always be mine, it still is radically, that is, at its root, solitude.

Compounds

radically-minded adj.
ΚΠ
1869 Times 3 Dec. 7/2 It did not necessarily follow that every supporter of the Resolution was so radically minded as the decision might suggest.
1909 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 19 164 England, the radically minded pioneer of the factory system.
1978 J. Anderson Angel of Death x. 112 He's..radically-minded, and doesn't go much for that old-fashioned religion.
2006 Washington Post (Nexis) 17 Nov. b8 He was certainly an unrepentant and radically minded guy, but he was not a man who liked to live in an illusion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.?a1425
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