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单词 quitclaim
释义

quitclaimn.adv.

Brit. /ˈkwɪtkleɪm/, U.S. /ˈkwɪtˌkleɪm/
Forms: Middle English quitclayme, Middle English quiteclaim, Middle English quiteclaym, Middle English quytcleym, Middle English quytcleyme, Middle English quyteclayme, 1500s– quitclaim, 1600s quitclaime, 1600s quiteclaim; also Scottish pre-1700 quhiitcleyme, pre-1700 quhitclam, pre-1700 quieteclame, pre-1700 quitclaim, pre-1700 quitclam, pre-1700 quitclame, pre-1700 quitcleme, pre-1700 quytclaim, pre-1700 quytclame, pre-1700 quytcleme, pre-1700 quyteclame, pre-1700 quytecleme, pre-1700 qwitclame, pre-1700 qwytclame, pre-1700 qwytcleme, pre-1700 qwytcleyme.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French quitecleime ; quitclaim v.
Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman quitecleime, quitclaime, quiteclem, quiteclame, etc. (a1305 or earlier; < quiteclamer quitclaim v.), and partly < quitclaim v. Compare post-classical Latin quieta-clamatio (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources; also as quitaclamatio , quieteclamatio , and quiete-clamium , quietum-clamium ). Compare earlier quitclaimance n.
Law (now chiefly North American).
A formal renunciation or relinquishing of a claim. Formerly also: †a formal discharge or release; the action or process of this (obsolete). Earliest as adv. in †to go quitclaim: to go free.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [noun] > release from duty or obligation > formal
quitclaimc1330
absolution1447
releasement1622
society > law > legal right > withdrawal or loss of legal rights > [noun] > renunciation or surrender of right or claim
quitclaimancea1325
renunciation1399
surrender1557
quitclaim1611
disclaimer1623
waiver1628
c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 450 (MED) Alle þe men þat in my prisoun be..Quite-claym þai schul go fre.
c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 59 The same maner be the womman and here heyres after the deth of here housbond barrid att alle dayes by the reconisaunce maad by processe of plee or upone quyt cleym [Fr. quiteclamaunce].
1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 199/1 Provided also, that this Acte extende not to adnulle..youre Letters Patentes of relesse, quitclayme, and discharge, made to the Citezeins of the Cite of Chestre.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 263 (MED) The sentence of this quyte-clayme is that Iordan of Aldeswelle yaf, graunted, and quyte-claymed..to god..all his londis of karsynton and Thorp.
1508 in J. G. Mackay Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1891) XIII. 43 Thai schawing the said Patrikis acquitance and quitclame of the payment.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 548/1 The Frenche K...receiued of King Iohn his homage for al the lands, fees & tenements.., ye quite claymes and marriages always excepted.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. vii. 474/2 [He] gaue vnto him for the quit-claime of his sisters Ioincture, twenty thousand ounces of gold.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Quite claim, in Common Law, is an acquitting of a man for any action that he hath against him.
1743 Huntington Rec. II. 398 He would Give the town the sum of thirty Pounds if they Would give Him a Quit Claim.
1792 J. Belknap Foresters xiii. 170 This quitclaim being properly engrossed, he with a trembling hand and aching heart subscribed it.
1818 N. Amer. Rev. Mar. 415 Fifty five years afterwards, they purchased of Josias Wampatuck, the grandson of Chicatabut, his quitclaim of the same territory.
1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 151 The person to whom the quitclaim was made was not..in seisin of the tenement.
1891 B. Harte First Family Tasajara i There's the papers—the quit~claim—all drawn up and Signed.
1987 S. Bellow More die of Heartbreak 319 It was to be the mutual quitclaim.
1997 Calif. Lawyer July 76/1 The former partner filed another lawsuit against Aikens and his mother for conspiracy and to set aside the fraudulent quitclaim.

Compounds

attributive, as quitclaim agreement, quitclaim deed, etc.
ΚΠ
1756 J. Hempstead Diary 667 I rid out..to take the acknowledgmt of a quit claim deed to Samll Bills from Sd. Darrow & wife to her father's farm in Groton.
1893 A. C. Gunter Miss Dividends 182 A quit-claim deed..of the Mineral Hill locations.
1938 Appraisal Terminol. (Amer. Inst. Real Estate Appraisers) (rev. ed.) 68 Quit Claim Deed, a deed of conveyance whereby whatever interest the grantor possesses in the property described in the deed is conveyed to the grantee without warranty.
1995 Esquire Oct. 113/2 He'd filed a quitclaim agreement in court separating the properties in preparation for the dissolution of the marriage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quitclaimv.

Brit. /ˈkwɪtkleɪm/, U.S. /ˈkwɪtˌkleɪm/
Forms:

α. Middle English quitclayme, Middle English quiteclaime, Middle English quiteclayme, Middle English quitecleyme, Middle English quytcleme, Middle English quytcleyme, Middle English quyteclayme, Middle English quyteclene (transmission error), Middle English quytecleyme, Middle English qwitclaym (in a late copy), Middle English qwiteclaym (in a late copy), Middle English qwitecleyme, Middle English qwyteclayme, Middle English qwytteclayme, Middle English–1500s quiteclame, late Middle English quikcleyme, late Middle English quyckeclayme, 1600s quiteclaym, 1600s– quitclaim; Scottish pre-1700 quetclame, pre-1700 queytcleam, pre-1700 quietclame, pre-1700 quieteclame, pre-1700 quitclaime, pre-1700 quitclam, pre-1700 quitclame, pre-1700 quitclayme, pre-1700 quitcleme, pre-1700 quiteclame, pre-1700 quiteclayme, pre-1700 quitecleme, pre-1700 quitlaime (transmission error), pre-1700 quitteclame, pre-1700 quyitecleme, pre-1700 quytclaime, pre-1700 quytclam, pre-1700 quytclame, pre-1700 quytclayme, pre-1700 quytclem, pre-1700 quytcleme, pre-1700 quytcleym, pre-1700 quytcleyme, pre-1700 quyteclaime, pre-1700 quyteclame, pre-1700 quytecleme, pre-1700 quytklame, pre-1700 qwitclame, pre-1700 qwiteclame, pre-1700 qwitecleme, pre-1700 qwytclame, pre-1700 qwytcleme, pre-1700 qwytecleme, pre-1700 qwyttcleme, pre-1700 1700s– quitclaim.

β. late Middle English whiteclame (northern); Scottish pre-1700 quhitclame, pre-1700 quhitcleme, pre-1700 quhiteclaime, pre-1700 quhytcleme, pre-1700 qwhitclame, pre-1700 qwhitcleme, pre-1700 qwhytclem, pre-1700 whytclame.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 cotclame.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French quiteclamer.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman quiteclamer, quitecleimer (1276 or earlier) < clamer quite (compare Middle French clamer quitte ; c1100 in Old French as quite clamer , clamer quite ) < clamer claim v. + quite quit adj. Compare post-classical Latin quietum clamare (frequently from 11th cent. in British sources; also as quiete clamare , quite clamare , quitclamare ). Compare to claim quit, to quit claim at claim v. 6.In sense 2 apparently subsequently re-interpreted as < quit v. + claim n.; compare to quit claim to at quit v. 10d. In γ. forms, w in the initial consonant group kw has caused rounding of the following vowel and subsequently become silent. Forms such as quietclam , quieteclam are after quiet adj., quietus n. With quitclaiming n. at Derivatives compare earlier quitclaimance n., quitclaim n.
1. transitive. To declare (a person) free; to release, acquit, or discharge. Also intransitive. Now archaic and historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)] > declare a person free
quitclaima1325
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > be exempt from (a liability or obligation) [verb (transitive)] > free from obligation
freeeOE
unbind1297
quitclaima1325
acquit1340
excuse1340
loose1340
releasec1350
assoil1366
soilc1384
dischargea1387
quita1387
relieve1416
absoil1440
deliver1440
acquittance1448
quiet1450
acquiet1453
absolve?a1475
defease1475
skill1481
relax1511
redeema1513
exoner1533
exonerate1548
solvec1550
distask1592
disgage1594
upsolve1601
disoblige1603
disengage1611
to get off1623
exclude1632
supersedea1644
to let off1814
to let out1869
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 33 Ant that suuch on bileuede ant quiteclaimede.
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 6654 Þai ben out of prisoun y-gon Oþer quite-cleymed ichon.
1422 in C. Innes Bk. Thanes Cawdor (1859) 10 Of your oblising..we relesche you, dischargis you and quiteclemis you forever.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 157 He suld be content, thai quite clamand him jn tyme to cum.
a1500 (?c1450) Bone Florence (1976) 1192 Thou schuldyst not haue skapyd soo; But syn Y qwyte claymed the þore, Ȝyt muste þou be of mercy more.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 19 (MED) Thow haste quyte claymed [printed clayned] my moder, yef I may hir deffende in this maner.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ii. sig. Aa4v Neither will I Him charge with guilt, but rather doe quite clame . View more context for this quotation
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 23 b Everie frie man, haueand natiue bond-men, may quiteclame and make them frie.
1667 in J. S. Dobie Munim. Irvine (1891) II. 98 I..exoner quytclame and simpliciter discharge the said proveist and baillies.
1892 Jewish Q. Rev. 4 641 Charters were returned to Jews when debt was cleared off, or King quitclaimed the debtor.
1960 D. Hoffman Little Geste & Other Poems 76 Death quitclaims none yet conquers never.
1960 J. W. Bellah Sergeant Rutledge iii. 10 Colonel Thruston Tillman of Rutledge Hall, Prince Edward County, do on this 12th day of April 1861 manumit and entirely set free and forever quitclaim the body and services of the Negro slave boy.
1993 H. L. MacQueen Common Law & Feudal Soc. in Medieval Scotl. ii. 38 There are a number of examples of the court [of the priory of Coldingham] witnessing tenants quitclaiming the prior or another tenant in respect of lands held of the priory.
2. transitive. Chiefly Law. To renounce, resign, give up (a possession, claim, right, pursuit, etc.). Now chiefly U.S.: to transfer (one's interest in property).Cf. to quit claim to at quit v. 10d.
ΚΠ
1380 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 28 Wete yhe me..haue releissit quytclaymit &..remittyt till..Dame Mergarete..all my rycht [etc.].
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 199 Ȝyue hym þy doghtyr on þys cunnaunt, Þat he forsake & quyte clene [v.r. quyt cleyme] God of heuene and hys bapteme.
a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 503 (MED) Þat querel y quik [v.r. qwite] cleyme.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 293 (MED) If any freke be so felle to fonde þat I telle, Lepe lyȝtly me to, & lach þis weppen, I quit-clayme hit for euer; kepe hit as his auen, & I schal stonde hym a strok.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 263 (MED) Iordan of Aldeswell..by his charter confermed and quyteclaymed..to god and to the chirche..all his londes of karsyngton and of Thorp.
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 202 Quytclame clergie and cleik to the ane club.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 1763 But it likis you lordis..Þat I send for my suster on a softe wise To þe Grekes..To qwit claym all querels & be qweme fryndes.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 30v For ay mirth clenlie I quitclame.
a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 130 Whether a Subject may..give over and quit-claim all Right and Title [etc.].
1670 in W. Mackay & G. S. Laing Rec. Inverness (1924) II. 243 Yet they quytclame and hierby denude their airs of the benefite of sitting at the said cross.
1765 T. Hutchinson Hist. Colony Massachusets-Bay, 1628–91 (ed. 2) 89 Having sold or quit claimed to them a tract for a plantation.
1809 W. Bawdwen tr. Domesday Bk. 2 The land..which Hugo the Sheriff quitclaimed to Walcherus.
1885 W. Ross Aberdour & Inchcolme ii. 39 He quitclaims the land of Leyis to the Monastery.
1900 Scribner's Mag. Sept. 271/2 In 1848, Mr. James Buchanan, Secretary of State, by advice of the United States Senate, quit-claimed to Great Britain all the unexplored region west of the Rocky Mountains which Russia had conceded to the United States.
1951 Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram 1 Mar. 9/5 Two tracts of land..has [sic] been deeded..to the city of Norwalk... The land..was quitclaimed to the city without cost.
1964 Welsh Hist. Rev. 2 46 The princes were forced to quit-claim in perpetuity to the king and his heirs the four cantrefs of Perfeddwlad.
1997 Calif. Lawyer July 76/1 In June Aikens quitclaimed his interest in the three parcels of real estate to his mother.

Derivatives

ˈquitclaiming n.
ΚΠ
1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 45/1 For that knowelache, remisyng, quiteclaymyng..the seid William..graunted..the seid Maners.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 42 (MED) For this remyttyng and quyte-claymyng the forsaid abbesse and mynchons yaf to hym viij mark of silver.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 494 (MED) For-asmoche that he willed this his quyteclaymyng, & cetera.
1475 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1849) IV. 10 All that my said procuratour doys..anens the resayt and the quyt clemeyng of the forsaid sowme.
1879 Sedalia (Missouri) Daily Democrat 17 Sept. 2/3 An order of this court was..providing for the quit-claiming of a portion..of the old road.
1890 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 1 Sept. The present alleged owners owe their right to the property only by a system of quit-claiming and illegal deeding.
1947 Calif. Law Rev. 35 290 It is quite possible that the parties only contemplated the quitclaiming of unproductive land.
1998 Commerc. Lending Litigation News (Nexis) 29 May Daly did not question the cancellation of the sale or the ability of American Administrative Services to oversee the quitclaiming.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adv.c1330v.a1325
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