quislingn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈkwɪzlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈkwɪzlɪŋ/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Quisling.

Etymology: < the name of Major Vidkun Quisling (1887–1945), Norwegian officer, diplomat, and fascist leader, who collaborated with the German forces during their occupation of Norway from 1940 to 1945 (from 1942 as Minister President). Compare Swedish quisling (1940), German Quisling (1941).

A. n.

A person cooperating with an occupying enemy force; a collaborator; a traitor. Also in extended use.Originally with reference to the Second World War (1939–45).

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason > co-operation with enemy > one who

collaborationist1922

quisler1940

quisling1940

Quislingist1940

Quislingite1940

collaborator1943

collaborateur1955

1940 Times 15 Apr. 5/3 Comment in the Press urges that there should be unremitting vigilance also against possible ‘Quislings’ inside the country [sc. Sweden].

1940 C. Waterhouse Diary 9 May in A. Roberts Eminent Churchillians (1994) 145 Hitler will thank Thor for our quislings.

1941 Proc. Royal Inst. Great Brit. 31 329 The claim of Albania was recognised and the Montenegrins were ordered to withdraw from the siege of Scutari. They obtained its surrender by means of a Quisling.

1946 Downside Rev. 51 In our striving after this way of love, we are confronted by..the quisling within us, called ‘Self’, the most dangerous of all the foes.

1961 B. Fergusson Watery Maze iii. 78 They brought back 225 prisoners (including a dozen quislings).

1986 L. Erdrich Beet Queen ix. 165 Sometimes I think the dog was a kind of quisling, appearing like that, leading me eventually to the house.

1995 N.Y. Times 20 June a9/2 The North Korean version of history is that..the United States has since used quislings to rule South Korea and block Korean reunification.

B. adj. (attributive).

That collaborates with an enemy; traitorous, disloyal.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adjective]

swikec893

lewec1000

swikelc1000

swikefulc1100

culvert?c1225

fokela1275

colwardc1330

treacherousc1330

traitorousc1380

traitora1400

treacherc1400

traitorfulc1440

proditorious?a1475

fraudfulc1475

proditiousa1500

proditorya1500

perfidiousa1538

snakya1586

traitorlya1586

Punic1590

traitor-wise1598

faiterous1600

Iscarioticala1625

Judaslya1626

fidious1640

traditoriana1734

double-crossing1838

Judasian1855

Iscariotic1879

two-timing1927

two-time1937

quisling1941

1941 Times 11 Mar. 4/7 The quisling newspapers not only endorse this but accuse the British of plundering Lofoten shops.

1945 H. G. Wells Happy Turning v. 13 He [sc. Jesus] began his career as a good illiterate patriotic Jew in indignant revolt against the Roman rule and the Quisling priests who cringed to it.

1959 Listener 30 Apr. 765/1 Brand was written in anger against Ibsen's smug, quisling and bourgeois Norway of the nineteenth century.

1973 Listener 16 Aug. 226/3 Television..cast a regretful backward glance at Czechoslovakia under the heel of its wretched Quisling government.

1994 Sci. Fiction Age July 49/2 I didn't think of myself as a quisling supporter of the S'hudonni occupiers or anything like that.

Compounds

quisling-hearted adj.

ΚΠ

1946 P. Bottome Lifeline xxi. 176 The boastful triumph of the quisling-hearted.

quisling-minded adj.

ΚΠ

1940 Times 4 Oct. 9/6 Its organizers had assembled..sympathizers and other potentially Quisling-minded adults from neutral countries.

1947 Berkshire County Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 3 Sept. 12/5 De Gaulle's unused power..gives many a Quisling-minded politico pause.

quisling-style adj.

ΚΠ

1949 U.S. Relations with China (U.S. Dept. of State) vi. (Annexes) 707 Masses of residents in big cities all over China have been shouting these slogans: ‘US Army quit China’,..‘oppose Quisling style diplomacy’.

1978 A. Williamson Myst. of Princes Prol. 10 Had Hitler..triumphed and established a Quisling-style cabinet.

Derivatives

Chiefly with reference to the Second World War (1939–45).

ˈquislingism n. the practice or political doctrine of collaboration with an occupying enemy force.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines

white supremacy1824

gradualism1835

reformism1838

restrictionism1840

mutualism1842

new politics1844

perpetualism1849

economism1850

progressivism1855

possibilism1883

radicalism1899

maximalism1909

radical feminism1912

Eurasianism1922

communalism1923

los von Rom1923

voluntarism1924

exceptionalism1929

third way1935

cultural Marxism1938

quislingism1940

identitarianism1943

libertarianism1948

one-worldism1948

renewalism1965

ecologism1969

Third Worldism1970

ecofeminism1980

communitarian1984

1940 Morning News (Florence, S. Carolina) 19 May 5/3 With ‘quislingism’ feared as a disease liable to spread to the Balkans, the government acted.

1995 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 May 15/1 There was no place for Quislingism in Poland.

ˈQuislingist n. and adj. now rare (a) n. = Quislingite n.; (b) adj. belonging to the regime of Vidkun Quisling.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason > co-operation with enemy > one who

collaborationist1922

quisler1940

quisling1940

Quislingist1940

Quislingite1940

collaborator1943

collaborateur1955

1940 Times 4 Oct. 5/2 The Quislingists have begun Jew-baiting in Norway.

1940 Times 15 Oct. 3/5 Lunde, the Quislingist Minister of Propaganda—the Norwegian Goebbels—has announced his intention to ‘Quislingize’ all newspapers.

1949 F. M. Marx Foreign Govt. iv. xv. 303 This figure was roughly the proportion of the prewar Quislingists in Norway and never sufficed to elect a single candidate.

ˈQuislingite n. an adherent of Vidkun Quisling.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason > co-operation with enemy > one who

collaborationist1922

quisler1940

quisling1940

Quislingist1940

Quislingite1940

collaborator1943

collaborateur1955

1940 Times 8 Oct. 3/4 This ferment has increased since the Quislingites have returned to Norway.

2002 United Press Internat. (Nexis) 4 May With the new eruption of anti-Semitism in Europe, partly disguised as sympathy for Palestinians, all manner of old Vichyites, Quislingites, and other ex-fascists and collaborators emerged for one last reprise of the old act.

ˈquislingize v. now rare (a) transitive to cause to become supportive of an occupying enemy force; (b) intransitive to become a traitor.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > be a traitor to [verb (transitive)] > induce to become a traitor

traitor16..

quislingize1940

turn1963

to turn around1963

to turn round1966

1940 Times 15 Oct. 3/5 Lunde, the Quislingist Minister of Propaganda..has announced his intention to ‘Quislingize’ all newspapers.

1945 ‘G. Orwell’ in I. Angus et al. Coll. Ess., Journalism & Lett. of George Orwell (2000) 385 I think it is worth noticing that almost no English people have changed sides in this war. At most a few dozen individuals, mostly with a pre-war Fascist history, have quislingised.

ˈquislingized adj. now rare characterized by treachery; engaged in collaboration with an occupying enemy force.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adjective] > treasonable > caused to act as collaborator

quislingized1940

1940 Times 1 Oct. 3/3 The Quislingized T.U.C. has issued an appeal that the destructive process should cease.

1942 Port Arthur (Texas) News 22 Feb. Then there were the no less numerous households of the nobles, both those of the central conquering nation itself and the ‘Quislingized’ gentry of the conquered provinces.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quisling
释义	quislingn.adj. Brit. /ˈkwɪzlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkwɪzlɪŋ/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Quisling. Etymology: < the name of Major Vidkun Quisling (1887–1945), Norwegian officer, diplomat, and fascist leader, who collaborated with the German forces during their occupation of Norway from 1940 to 1945 (from 1942 as Minister President). Compare Swedish quisling (1940), German Quisling (1941). A. n. A person cooperating with an occupying enemy force; a collaborator; a traitor. Also in extended use.Originally with reference to the Second World War (1939–45). ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason > co-operation with enemy > one who collaborationist1922 quisler1940 quisling1940 Quislingist1940 Quislingite1940 collaborator1943 collaborateur1955 1940 Times 15 Apr. 5/3 Comment in the Press urges that there should be unremitting vigilance also against possible ‘Quislings’ inside the country [sc. Sweden]. 1940 C. Waterhouse Diary 9 May in A. Roberts Eminent Churchillians (1994) 145 Hitler will thank Thor for our quislings. 1941 Proc. Royal Inst. Great Brit. 31 329 The claim of Albania was recognised and the Montenegrins were ordered to withdraw from the siege of Scutari. They obtained its surrender by means of a Quisling. 1946 Downside Rev. 51 In our striving after this way of love, we are confronted by..the quisling within us, called ‘Self’, the most dangerous of all the foes. 1961 B. Fergusson Watery Maze iii. 78 They brought back 225 prisoners (including a dozen quislings). 1986 L. Erdrich Beet Queen ix. 165 Sometimes I think the dog was a kind of quisling, appearing like that, leading me eventually to the house. 1995 N.Y. Times 20 June a9/2 The North Korean version of history is that..the United States has since used quislings to rule South Korea and block Korean reunification. B. adj. (attributive). That collaborates with an enemy; traitorous, disloyal. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adjective] swikec893 lewec1000 swikelc1000 swikefulc1100 culvert?c1225 fokela1275 colwardc1330 treacherousc1330 traitorousc1380 traitora1400 treacherc1400 traitorfulc1440 proditorious?a1475 fraudfulc1475 proditiousa1500 proditorya1500 perfidiousa1538 snakya1586 traitorlya1586 Punic1590 traitor-wise1598 faiterous1600 Iscarioticala1625 Judaslya1626 fidious1640 traditoriana1734 double-crossing1838 Judasian1855 Iscariotic1879 two-timing1927 two-time1937 quisling1941 1941 Times 11 Mar. 4/7 The quisling newspapers not only endorse this but accuse the British of plundering Lofoten shops. 1945 H. G. Wells Happy Turning v. 13 He [sc. Jesus] began his career as a good illiterate patriotic Jew in indignant revolt against the Roman rule and the Quisling priests who cringed to it. 1959 Listener 30 Apr. 765/1 Brand was written in anger against Ibsen's smug, quisling and bourgeois Norway of the nineteenth century. 1973 Listener 16 Aug. 226/3 Television..cast a regretful backward glance at Czechoslovakia under the heel of its wretched Quisling government. 1994 Sci. Fiction Age July 49/2 I didn't think of myself as a quisling supporter of the S'hudonni occupiers or anything like that. Compounds quisling-hearted adj. ΚΠ 1946 P. Bottome Lifeline xxi. 176 The boastful triumph of the quisling-hearted. quisling-minded adj. ΚΠ 1940 Times 4 Oct. 9/6 Its organizers had assembled..sympathizers and other potentially Quisling-minded adults from neutral countries. 1947 Berkshire County Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 3 Sept. 12/5 De Gaulle's unused power..gives many a Quisling-minded politico pause. quisling-style adj. ΚΠ 1949 U.S. Relations with China (U.S. Dept. of State) vi. (Annexes) 707 Masses of residents in big cities all over China have been shouting these slogans: ‘US Army quit China’,..‘oppose Quisling style diplomacy’. 1978 A. Williamson Myst. of Princes Prol. 10 Had Hitler..triumphed and established a Quisling-style cabinet. Derivatives Chiefly with reference to the Second World War (1939–45). ˈquislingism n. the practice or political doctrine of collaboration with an occupying enemy force. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines white supremacy1824 gradualism1835 reformism1838 restrictionism1840 mutualism1842 new politics1844 perpetualism1849 economism1850 progressivism1855 possibilism1883 radicalism1899 maximalism1909 radical feminism1912 Eurasianism1922 communalism1923 los von Rom1923 voluntarism1924 exceptionalism1929 third way1935 cultural Marxism1938 quislingism1940 identitarianism1943 libertarianism1948 one-worldism1948 renewalism1965 ecologism1969 Third Worldism1970 ecofeminism1980 communitarian1984 1940 Morning News (Florence, S. Carolina) 19 May 5/3 With ‘quislingism’ feared as a disease liable to spread to the Balkans, the government acted. 1995 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 May 15/1 There was no place for Quislingism in Poland. ˈQuislingist n. and adj. now rare (a) n. = Quislingite n.; (b) adj. belonging to the regime of Vidkun Quisling. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason > co-operation with enemy > one who collaborationist1922 quisler1940 quisling1940 Quislingist1940 Quislingite1940 collaborator1943 collaborateur1955 1940 Times 4 Oct. 5/2 The Quislingists have begun Jew-baiting in Norway. 1940 Times 15 Oct. 3/5 Lunde, the Quislingist Minister of Propaganda—the Norwegian Goebbels—has announced his intention to ‘Quislingize’ all newspapers. 1949 F. M. Marx Foreign Govt. iv. xv. 303 This figure was roughly the proportion of the prewar Quislingists in Norway and never sufficed to elect a single candidate. ˈQuislingite n. an adherent of Vidkun Quisling. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treason > co-operation with enemy > one who collaborationist1922 quisler1940 quisling1940 Quislingist1940 Quislingite1940 collaborator1943 collaborateur1955 1940 Times 8 Oct. 3/4 This ferment has increased since the Quislingites have returned to Norway. 2002 United Press Internat. (Nexis) 4 May With the new eruption of anti-Semitism in Europe, partly disguised as sympathy for Palestinians, all manner of old Vichyites, Quislingites, and other ex-fascists and collaborators emerged for one last reprise of the old act. ˈquislingize v. now rare (a) transitive to cause to become supportive of an occupying enemy force; (b) intransitive to become a traitor. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > be a traitor to [verb (transitive)] > induce to become a traitor traitor16.. quislingize1940 turn1963 to turn around1963 to turn round1966 1940 Times 15 Oct. 3/5 Lunde, the Quislingist Minister of Propaganda..has announced his intention to ‘Quislingize’ all newspapers. 1945 ‘G. Orwell’ in I. Angus et al. Coll. Ess., Journalism & Lett. of George Orwell (2000) 385 I think it is worth noticing that almost no English people have changed sides in this war. At most a few dozen individuals, mostly with a pre-war Fascist history, have quislingised. ˈquislingized adj. now rare characterized by treachery; engaged in collaboration with an occupying enemy force. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adjective] > treasonable > caused to act as collaborator quislingized1940 1940 Times 1 Oct. 3/3 The Quislingized T.U.C. has issued an appeal that the destructive process should cease. 1942 Port Arthur (Texas) News 22 Feb. Then there were the no less numerous households of the nobles, both those of the central conquering nation itself and the ‘Quislingized’ gentry of the conquered provinces. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1940
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