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单词 quiritian
释义

Quiritiann.adj.

Brit. /kwᵻˈrɪʃn/, /kwᵻˈrɪʃɪən/, U.S. /kwəˈrɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Quirītēs , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Quirītēs Quirites n. + -ian suffix. Compare earlier Quirites n.With use as adjective compare slightly earlier quiritarian adj.
Roman Law.
A. n.
A Roman citizen. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1765 J. Elphinston Princ. Eng. Lang. Digested I. ii. i. 225 To render it uniform, therefore, as Analogy will, we must humbly english the latin terms, or learnedly latinise the english. We must..say..Fidenatians with Quiritians..or..Quirites with Fidenates.
1860 T. Martin tr. Horace Odes iv. xiv. 193 How Shall the Quiritians [L. Quiritium], oh Augustus, now..Thy virtues eternise?
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes ii. 86 A man was either owner according to the law of the Quiritians, or he was not held to be owner at all.
B. adj.
Roman; (also) = quiritary adj. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > branch of the law > [adjective] > civil or Roman
civil1400
Romana1768
quiritarian1838
Quiritian1839
quiritary1862
civilian1882
society > law > system of laws > [adjective] > relating to Roman law > in accordance with Roman law
quiritarian1838
Quiritian1839
quiritary1862
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [adjective]
RomanishOE
Romana1387
Romisha1531
Romified1606
Romanized1621
aerarian1836
Quiritian1839
1839 G. R. W. Baxter Don Juan Junior i. Notes 48 The above term [sc. Melle] in the Quiritian, or latin language, means ‘Honey’—not Lord Melbourne.
1844 in Dublin Rev. (1926) Jan. 36 [Justæ nuptiæ] were made by Roman citizens and entitled the parties to all the rights and privileges of the Quiritian marriages.
1906 W. T. Arnold Stud. Rom. Imperialism iii. 99 A Latin..could not hold land in full quiritian ownership, and was of course ineligible for Roman office.
1961 W. S. Davis Day in Old Rome viii. 146 A citizen..has his personal and property rights protected by the best kind of ‘Quiritian’ law.
2006 Constellations 13 173 In the time of the Roman Empire even a (high-ranking) slave..could make a legal appeal,..(..as if he were free according to Quiritian law).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1765
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