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单词 ragtime
释义

ragtimen.adj.

Brit. /ˈraɡtʌɪm/, U.S. /ˈræɡˌtaɪm/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rag n.5, time n.
Etymology: Apparently < rag n.5 + time n.
Originally U.S.
A. n.
1. A musical rhythm characterized by a syncopated melodic line and regularly accented accompaniment, evolved amongst African-American musicians in the 1890s; music of this type.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > jazz > [noun] > ragtime
ragtime1896
razzmatazz1901
ricky-tick1937
honky-tonk1942
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > action of putting into rhythm > types of rhythm
swing1829
sprung rhythm1877
dance-rhythm1880
ragtime1896
slow drag1901
rumba1912
polymetre1922
cross-rhythm1926
tangana1926
counter-rhythm1927
ride1935
walking beat1935
ricky-tick1937
rock1937
shuffle rhythm1940
isorhythm1954
shuffle beat1955
tango rhythm1966
makossa1973
1896 B. Harney You've been Good Old Wagon (sheet music) (cover) Ben Harney... Original introducer to the stage of the now popular ‘rag time’ in Ethiopian song.
1899 Musical Rec. (Boston) Apr. 158/1 I feel safe in predicting that rag-time has come to stay.
1916 A. Huxley Let. 7 Aug. (1969) 109 I have been..spending most of the night in conversation or in singing folk-songs and rag-time to the stars.
1938 Sun (Baltimore) 6 Sept. 8/7 Under their ministrations, the simplest ragtime becomes jazz.
1968 Blues Unlimited Nov. 23 Ragtime one probably loves or loathes.
2007 Acoustic Guitar Feb. 98/3 Mostly, there's Van Ronk's smartly complex, seemingly effortless fingerpicking, steeped in ragtime.
2. A piece of ragtime music, a ragtime song; = rag n.5 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > ragtime piece
rag1894
ragtime1899
1899 Independent (N.Y.) 1 June 1525/1 It plays sonatas, fugues, rag-times, gavottes, [etc.].
1914 G. B. Shaw Parents & Children in Misalliance p. cviii If they [sc. young people] had learnt what can be done with syncopation from Beethoven's third Leonora overture, they would enjoy the ragtimes all the more.
1937 H. Jennings et al. May 12th Mass-observ. Day-surv. i. ii. 161 Then one of the children started to sing a ragtime: I love you and you love me, etc.
2006 D. M. Flinn Little Musicals for Little Theatres 200 We're onstage and backstage at the Lyric, a theatre..in the pre-Depression heyday of ragtimes, Charlestons, and black bottoms.
B. adj.
1. Of the nature of, relating to, or associated with ragtime.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > type of rhythm
well-modulated1721
zoppa1740
bright1872
polymetric1878
swinging1884
ragtime1896
ragtimey1901
polymetrical1908
foot-tapping1915
toe-tapping1929
swingy1933
sewing machine1934
rocking1935
ricky-tick1939
raggedy1949
ricky-ticky1949
beaty1956
square1958
polymetred1966
head-nodding1967
1896 Yenowine's Illustr. News (Milwaukee) 15 Aug. 7 The attractive vaudeville bill for the ensuing week includes Ben R. Harney, who is said to be a very clever illustrator of real negro rag-time music.
1900 Musical Courier (N.Y.) 23 May 20/1 (heading) The rag-time rage.
1906 B. L. Taylor & W. C. Gibson Extra Dry 71 Putting a ragtime record in the graphophone he pulls the throttle wide open.
1913 R. Kipling Diversity of Creatures (1917) 282 The boys and girls at the piano played the rag-time tunes of their own land.
1917 E. Wallace Kate, plus Ten (1930) v. 74 A peer of the realm and a ragtime singer.
1922 F. S. Fitzgerald Beautiful & Damned ii. i. 131 Kept telling me she wished this was a ragtime wedding.
1949 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets (new ed.) vii. 156 Buddy Bolden's Ragtime Band of 1893, generally considered the first jazz band.
1974 Times 27 Apr. 9/8 We've ended up with a ragtime sound you might even have heard from the piano accompanying the silent movies.
2003 G. M. Boone in V. Coelho Cambr. Compan. to Guitar v. 71 Its two-beat, boom-chick guitar style resonated with ragtime rhythm.
2. slang. Disorderly; disreputable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective]
troublec1374
misorderlya1568
unorderly1578
luxate1597
incomposed1608
methodless1609
tumultuary1609
unordered1621
disorderly1632
higgledy-piggledy1676
rantum-scantum1695
throughother1720
rough and tumble1818
ramshackle1820
skimble-skamble1826
ahoo1828
disordinate1840
disorganic1841
ramshackly1883
rantum-scootum1885
tumultuarious1895
ragtime1917
inchoate1922
higgledya1953
shambolic1970
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective]
theowlikec1175
wickc1175
wretcha1200
lechera1300
vilea1300
feeblea1325
brothely1330
caitiffa1400
roinousa1425
basec1450
harlotry1486
filthy1533
brockish1546
vild1568
tinkerly?1576
scabbed?1577
miscreant1593
unnoble1593
slavish1597
rascally1600
roguish1601
sordidous1602
facinoriousa1616
scullion1658
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
scoundrel1681
scabby1712
verminating1720
small1824
low-down1865
verminiferous1895
ragtime1917
ribby1936
raunchy1937
scungy1966
1913 Flight 12 Apr. 416/1 A pilot who flies unsteadily is a ‘rag-timer’.]
1917 F. T. Nettleingham Tommy's Tunes 42 We are the Ragtime Army, We are the R.F.C. We do not fight, we cannot fly, So what earthly use are we?
1919 H. Crane Let. 17 June (1965) 20 Your remarks ‘about the ladies’ really hurt me with a kind of ragtime vulgarity.
1926 F. M. Ford Man could stand Up ii. 119 A Hun up against a Tommie looked like a Holbein lansknecht fighting a music-hall turn. It made you feel that you were indeed a rag-time army.
1940 R. Graves & A. Hodge Long Week-end iii. 38Rag-time’ was an adjective of reproach; a rag-time regiment was a disorderly and untrustworthy one.
1948 V. Palmer Golconda ii. 14 But what if some really big concern swallowed up the three ragtime companies and planned to open up the whole mountain?
1987 S. Zulauf Succasunna New Jersey 16 We rode this condemned killer Three weeks before it closed forever, A ragtime relic of rickety wooden girders That bore thousands each summer In a black train clacking to the top of its Play hill.

Derivatives

ˈragtimer n. a person who plays ragtime; also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > ragtime musician
ragtimer1901
ragman1938
1901 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 9 Dec. 6/2 Beethoven the Second awoke and looked about him to see if the rag-timer was sitting in his dingy room.
1913 Flight 12 Apr. 416/1 A pilot who flies unsteadily is a ‘rag-timer’.
1950 R. P. Blesh & H. Janis They all played Ragtime (1958) i. 26 Under Joplin he quickly became an adept ragtimer and was soon playing at dances in and around Sedalia.
1995 F. G. Vogel World War I Songs i. vi. 78/2 A similarly rhythmic tribute to the invincibility of ragtimers on the battlefield.
ˈragtimey adj. (also ragtimy)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > type of rhythm
well-modulated1721
zoppa1740
bright1872
polymetric1878
swinging1884
ragtime1896
ragtimey1901
polymetrical1908
foot-tapping1915
toe-tapping1929
swingy1933
sewing machine1934
rocking1935
ricky-tick1939
raggedy1949
ricky-ticky1949
beaty1956
square1958
polymetred1966
head-nodding1967
1901 Washington Post 6 Oct. 17/2 ‘Sing something rag-timey,’ said the frivolous girl.
1915 D. O. Barnett Let. 7 Jan. in In Happy Memory 37 Been making out forms of times. Feel rather ragtimy.
1952 B. Ulanov Hist. Jazz in Amer. xxii. 306 They played their ragtimey work..with a finish and polish.
1994 Folk Roots Mar. 47/3 Lucca's Waltz , for instance, is pure Paris musette, Up And Away has a ragtimey flavour, while Maam Turk is distinctly Balkan.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ragtimev.

Brit. /ˈraɡtʌɪm/, U.S. /ˈræɡˌtaɪm/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ragtime n.
Etymology: < ragtime n. Compare earlier rag v.5
Chiefly U.S.
intransitive and transitive. To perform ragtime music.
ΚΠ
1908 F. Huntley Gay Gnani of Gingalee 83 Sunday morning sermons made him drowsy, and he often slept profoundly when Mrs. V. ragtimed on the piano.
1935 W. Winchell in Port Arthur (Texas) News 22 Apr. 4/1 We get just as excited over J. Durante at a pianner ragtiming ‘I'm sorry Dear’ or ‘Melancholy Baybeee’.
1986 G. Baxt Alfred Hitchcock Murder Case (1987) xiii. 203 When Miss Lockwood started rag-timing, ‘I'll Be Down to Getcha in a Taxi, Honey..’, Hitchcock agreed with Nancy Adair that it was time to go.
1996 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 20 Sept. 20 He'll be ragtiming at the Living Room in Bethel Park at 1 p.m.

Derivatives

ˈragtiming adj.
ΚΠ
1912 G. Frankau One of Us x. 92 Where the Rat Mort's rag-timing Ethiope Dins in one's ears.
2001 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. 57 Entries on no-name artists like the ragtiming Elite Syncopators.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1896v.1908
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