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单词 quinzine
释义

quinzinen.

Forms: late Middle English quynsine, late Middle English quynsyne, late Middle English quynzysne. N.E.D. (1902) also records a form late Middle English quynsynne.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: quinzième n.
Etymology: Apparently a variant or alteration of quinzième n., perhaps resulting from the frequent synonymy between quinzime quinzième n. and quinzaine quinzaine n. in Anglo-Norman.Perhaps compare also Old Occitan quinzen (adjective) fifteenth (also as quingen ). With sense 2 compare quindene n., quindecim n., and also quinzaine n. 1.
Obsolete.
1. A tax of a fifteenth; = quinzième n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > one-fifteenth
fifteenthc1380
quinzièmec1400
quinzine1451
quindecimc1475
fifteena1513
1451 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. lxviijv/1 The quynzysne by your saide commons afore this tyme so often graunted.
a1471 Petition in E. W. W. Veale Great Red Bk. Bristol: Text Pt. III (1951) 78 Commissions been directe unto certain persoons of his said Towne to levey of theym a quynsyne graunted unto him in his last parliament.
2. The fifteenth day (when counted inclusively); the fourteenth day from the day in question; = quindene n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [noun] > specific day after another specific day
quinzinea1500
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > fifteen days beginning on > last day of
quinzainea1325
quinzième?a1424
quindecima1450
quinzinea1500
avynsimec1500
quindenea1513
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 62 (MED) Thus suffred Merlyn to the quynsyne of Pentecoste.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 65 That ye somowne a grete courte..and that ye make hem all to wite that it shall holde to the quynsine, and that eche come araide to a-bide xv dayes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1451
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