quinquefoiln.adj.

Brit.

/ˈkwɪŋkwᵻfɔɪl/, U.S.

/ˈkwɪŋkwəˌfɔɪl/

Forms:

α. Old English quinquefolie, Old English 1700s quinquefolium, 1600s quinquefolio.

β. late Middle English quinfoyle, late Middle English quynfoyly, late Middle English qwynfoile, late Middle English–1500s quinfoile.

γ. late Middle English quintefolle, late Middle English quintefoyle, late Middle English quintfoile, late Middle English quintfoill, late Middle English quyntefoil, late Middle English quyntefoyle, late Middle English whyntfoyle, late Middle English–1500s quintfoil; Scottish pre-1700 quintefeulle, pre-1700 quyntfoyle.

δ. late Middle English quinkfoile, 1500s quinckefoyle, 1500s quynckefoyle, 1500s quynckfolie, 1500s quynquefoyle, 1600s quinquefoile, 1800s– quinquefoil.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quīnquefolium.

Etymology: < classical Latin quīnquefolium cinquefoil (the plant), in post-classical Latin also ornamental design resembling this leaf (1245 in a British source), use as noun of neuter of quīnquefolius having five leaves < quīnque- quinque- comb. form + folium leaf (see foil n.¹).With the β. , γ. , and δ. forms compare forms at cinquefoil n. and adj.; the word probably partly shows remodelling of cinquefoil n. and adj. after classical Latin quīnquefolium. Compare also Anglo-Norman quintefoil (c1300 or earlier), quintofoil (14th cent. or earlier), quintefoile (early 15th cent. or earlier; also quintefoille ), quintfoil (1500 or earlier). Earlier currency of the γ. forms may be shown by occurrences as a vernacular word in Latin or multilingual medical recipes (see e.g. the gloss pentafilon .i. quintefoil, c1300 in T. Hunt Popular Medicine in Thirteenth-century England (1990) 225), but these could alternatively be taken as showing the Anglo-Norman word.

Now rare.

A. n.

1. A cinquefoil (genus Potentilla), which typically has compound leaves of five leaflets. Now chiefly U.S. and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > potentilla or cinquefoil

quinquefoileOE

five-leafc1000

goose-grassa1400

camorochec1440

five-leaved grass1526

tansyc1530

cinquefoil1538

potentilla1548

five-fingered grass1562

agrimony1578

silverweed1578

goose-tansy1597

silver grass1600

silverwort1611

five-finger-grass1640

midsummer silvera1697

strawberry cinquefoil1753

Scotch cinquefoil1789

goose-weed1865

five-finger1866

fair days1884

fair-grass1884

potentil1884

α.

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. xlvi. 114 Sealf wið anawyrme, þus mon sceal wyrcean, genim quinquefolian þæt is fifleafe, rudan, wyl on buteran, geswet mid hunige.

OE Lacnunga (2001) I. xv. 10 Þis is seo grene sealf: betonica, rude, lufestice, finol,..mugwyrt, organa, melde, quinquefolium, [etc.].

1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry 3 Quinquefolio of some called Cinquefoyle is that hearbe which is called Fiue-leaued grasse.

1766 Compl. Farmer at Leaf A quinquefoliated leaf is a digitated leaf, consisting of five fingers, as in the quinquefolium.

β. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 78 Quinque Folium, Synkefoly oþer quynfoyly is colde and drye in þe secounde degre.?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 43 (MED) Goud poudre for alle maner sickenisse..Take þe sed of smal-ache..and þe rote quinfoile..bray al þese in a morter.γ. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 636 Take of centorie..of quintefoyle [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. pentafiloun], of aurun valet, of quyntefoyle ana.1494 Loutfut MS f. 36^v Quinte feulle representis the treffle quhilk is of gret vertu and is callit quinte feulle becaus it has v levis.a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 85 (MED) For to make a goode oynement..Take egremoyne..troifoill, quyntefoil..and medle hem wel to-gedere with..fresch buttyr of may.δ. a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 201 [Pentafilon] quinkfoile.?1543 Newe Herball (new ed.) sig. Liv Also for poyson or bytynge of a serpent, take the ioyce of quynckefoyle, and drynke it with wyne.1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) 986 Cinkfoile or Quinquefoile hath round and smal stalks of a cubit high; the leaues are large, and very much iagged about the edges.1944 Amer. Midland Naturalist 31 504 The herbs most commonly present were broomsedge, goldenrods, and quinquefoil.2001 Your Voice (King County, Washington) in www.metrokc.gov (O.E.D. Archive) Wetland plants include water parsley, marsh quinquefoil, skunk cabbage, water purselane, sedges and rushes.

2. An ornamental design resembling this leaf; = cinquefoil n. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > foils

cinquefoil1424

quinquefoil1445

trefoil1548

hexafoil1862

1445 Will of Edmund Blackett (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/3) f. 233 A basyn with the qwynfoile with the Ewer.

1595 G. Markham Gentlemans Acad. f. 52 Gerating hath nine badges of coate-armours..: the fift is quinfoiles.

1883 Overland Monthly Oct. 394/2 Here..the form of the arch [was] refined and elevated, [and] trefoil, rosace, and quinquefoil were added to the ornament.

1964 Master Drawings 2 155 The small scene of Cain Slaying Abel is placed in the quinquefoil at the top of the right compartment.

1988 J. Rykwert et al. tr. L. B. Alberti On Art of Building ii. 56 In the Veronese countryside stones marked with a quinquefoil are found daily strewn across the open ground.

B. adj.

Resembling the quinquefoil leaf, quinquefoil-shaped; = cinquefoil adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > foils

trefoiledc1420

cinquefoil1752

cinquefoiled1823

octofoil1844

octofoiled1844

septfoil1844

sexfoil1846

quinquefoil1909

1909 R. O. Winstedt Circumstances Malay Life 53 There is a quinquefoil fashion..with various names according to its positions.

1960 Hesperia 29 169 Impressed quinquefoil palmettes in double columns below the handles.

1987 J. Pope-Hennessy Robert Lehmann Coll. I. 16/1 Each saint is set inside a quinquefoil ogival arch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quinquefoil
释义	quinquefoiln.adj. Brit. /ˈkwɪŋkwᵻfɔɪl/, U.S. /ˈkwɪŋkwəˌfɔɪl/ Forms: α. Old English quinquefolie, Old English 1700s quinquefolium, 1600s quinquefolio. β. late Middle English quinfoyle, late Middle English quynfoyly, late Middle English qwynfoile, late Middle English–1500s quinfoile. γ. late Middle English quintefolle, late Middle English quintefoyle, late Middle English quintfoile, late Middle English quintfoill, late Middle English quyntefoil, late Middle English quyntefoyle, late Middle English whyntfoyle, late Middle English–1500s quintfoil; Scottish pre-1700 quintefeulle, pre-1700 quyntfoyle. δ. late Middle English quinkfoile, 1500s quinckefoyle, 1500s quynckefoyle, 1500s quynckfolie, 1500s quynquefoyle, 1600s quinquefoile, 1800s– quinquefoil. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quīnquefolium. Etymology: < classical Latin quīnquefolium cinquefoil (the plant), in post-classical Latin also ornamental design resembling this leaf (1245 in a British source), use as noun of neuter of quīnquefolius having five leaves < quīnque- quinque- comb. form + folium leaf (see foil n.¹).With the β. , γ. , and δ. forms compare forms at cinquefoil n. and adj.; the word probably partly shows remodelling of cinquefoil n. and adj. after classical Latin quīnquefolium. Compare also Anglo-Norman quintefoil (c1300 or earlier), quintofoil (14th cent. or earlier), quintefoile (early 15th cent. or earlier; also quintefoille ), quintfoil (1500 or earlier). Earlier currency of the γ. forms may be shown by occurrences as a vernacular word in Latin or multilingual medical recipes (see e.g. the gloss pentafilon .i. quintefoil, c1300 in T. Hunt Popular Medicine in Thirteenth-century England (1990) 225), but these could alternatively be taken as showing the Anglo-Norman word. Now rare. A. n. 1. A cinquefoil (genus Potentilla), which typically has compound leaves of five leaflets. Now chiefly U.S. and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > potentilla or cinquefoil quinquefoileOE five-leafc1000 goose-grassa1400 camorochec1440 five-leaved grass1526 tansyc1530 cinquefoil1538 potentilla1548 five-fingered grass1562 agrimony1578 silverweed1578 goose-tansy1597 silver grass1600 silverwort1611 five-finger-grass1640 midsummer silvera1697 strawberry cinquefoil1753 Scotch cinquefoil1789 goose-weed1865 five-finger1866 fair days1884 fair-grass1884 potentil1884 α. eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. xlvi. 114 Sealf wið anawyrme, þus mon sceal wyrcean, genim quinquefolian þæt is fifleafe, rudan, wyl on buteran, geswet mid hunige. OE Lacnunga (2001) I. xv. 10 Þis is seo grene sealf: betonica, rude, lufestice, finol,..mugwyrt, organa, melde, quinquefolium, [etc.]. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry 3 Quinquefolio of some called Cinquefoyle is that hearbe which is called Fiue-leaued grasse. 1766 Compl. Farmer at Leaf A quinquefoliated leaf is a digitated leaf, consisting of five fingers, as in the quinquefolium. β. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 78 Quinque Folium, Synkefoly oþer quynfoyly is colde and drye in þe secounde degre.?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 43 (MED) Goud poudre for alle maner sickenisse..Take þe sed of smal-ache..and þe rote quinfoile..bray al þese in a morter.γ. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 636 Take of centorie..of quintefoyle [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. pentafiloun], of aurun valet, of quyntefoyle ana.1494 Loutfut MS f. 36^v Quinte feulle representis the treffle quhilk is of gret vertu and is callit quinte feulle becaus it has v levis.a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 85 (MED) For to make a goode oynement..Take egremoyne..troifoill, quyntefoil..and medle hem wel to-gedere with..fresch buttyr of may.δ. a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 201 [Pentafilon] quinkfoile.?1543 Newe Herball (new ed.) sig. Liv Also for poyson or bytynge of a serpent, take the ioyce of quynckefoyle, and drynke it with wyne.1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) 986 Cinkfoile or Quinquefoile hath round and smal stalks of a cubit high; the leaues are large, and very much iagged about the edges.1944 Amer. Midland Naturalist 31 504 The herbs most commonly present were broomsedge, goldenrods, and quinquefoil.2001 Your Voice (King County, Washington) in www.metrokc.gov (O.E.D. Archive) Wetland plants include water parsley, marsh quinquefoil, skunk cabbage, water purselane, sedges and rushes. 2. An ornamental design resembling this leaf; = cinquefoil n. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > foils cinquefoil1424 quinquefoil1445 trefoil1548 hexafoil1862 1445 Will of Edmund Blackett (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/3) f. 233 A basyn with the qwynfoile with the Ewer. 1595 G. Markham Gentlemans Acad. f. 52 Gerating hath nine badges of coate-armours..: the fift is quinfoiles. 1883 Overland Monthly Oct. 394/2 Here..the form of the arch [was] refined and elevated, [and] trefoil, rosace, and quinquefoil were added to the ornament. 1964 Master Drawings 2 155 The small scene of Cain Slaying Abel is placed in the quinquefoil at the top of the right compartment. 1988 J. Rykwert et al. tr. L. B. Alberti On Art of Building ii. 56 In the Veronese countryside stones marked with a quinquefoil are found daily strewn across the open ground. B. adj. Resembling the quinquefoil leaf, quinquefoil-shaped; = cinquefoil adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > foils trefoiledc1420 cinquefoil1752 cinquefoiled1823 octofoil1844 octofoiled1844 septfoil1844 sexfoil1846 quinquefoil1909 1909 R. O. Winstedt Circumstances Malay Life 53 There is a quinquefoil fashion..with various names according to its positions. 1960 Hesperia 29 169 Impressed quinquefoil palmettes in double columns below the handles. 1987 J. Pope-Hennessy Robert Lehmann Coll. I. 16/1 Each saint is set inside a quinquefoil ogival arch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.eOE
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