quinquefidadj.

Brit.

/ˈkwɪŋkwᵻfɪd/, U.S.

/ˈkwɪŋkwəˌfɪd/

Forms: 1700s–1800s quinquifid, 1700s– quinquefid.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quinquifidus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin quinquifidus divided into five (6th cent.), (of a leaf) divided into five sections (1687 or earlier) < classical Latin quīnque- quinque- comb. form + -fīdus -fid comb. form. Compare French quinquéfide (1783 or earlier).

Chiefly Botany. Now rare.

Esp. of a leaf, calyx, etc.: divided in five sections to about halfway; five-cleft. Cf. quinquepartite adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > divided, segmented, slashed, or lobed

lobated1703

quinquefid1703

lobousa1722

biparted1725

tripartite1753

lobate1760

octofid1760

septemfid1777

parted1785

triquadrifid1833

rimiform1837

slashed1839

lobulate1862

bipartite1864

palmilobed1876

pentafid1882

segmented1883

lobose1885

torn1888

triquinate1891

sectile1899

1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1425 The calyx is quinquifid and hoary.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxi. 297 Their common characters are a quinquefid calyx.

1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §148 [Simple leaves] may be..trifid, quinquefid, septemfid, multifid.

1858 E. Hitchcock Ichnol. New Eng. 55 Fore foot quinquefid, rather digitigrade.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 711 The..true calyx is one-leafed..with an obtusely quinquifid Margin.

1910 Encycl. Brit. X. 563/1 They [sc. divisions] extend down the calyx as fissures about halfway, the calyx being trifid (three-cleft), quinquefid (five-cleft), &c.

1969 Taxon 18 466/2 Still later..he [sc. Linnaeus] had P. fruticosa as the only species of his third group of Portulaca, characterized by a quinquefid calyx.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quinquefid
释义	quinquefidadj. Brit. /ˈkwɪŋkwᵻfɪd/, U.S. /ˈkwɪŋkwəˌfɪd/ Forms: 1700s–1800s quinquifid, 1700s– quinquefid. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quinquifidus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin quinquifidus divided into five (6th cent.), (of a leaf) divided into five sections (1687 or earlier) < classical Latin quīnque- quinque- comb. form + -fīdus -fid comb. form. Compare French quinquéfide (1783 or earlier). Chiefly Botany. Now rare. Esp. of a leaf, calyx, etc.: divided in five sections to about halfway; five-cleft. Cf. quinquepartite adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > divided, segmented, slashed, or lobed lobated1703 quinquefid1703 lobousa1722 biparted1725 tripartite1753 lobate1760 octofid1760 septemfid1777 parted1785 triquadrifid1833 rimiform1837 slashed1839 lobulate1862 bipartite1864 palmilobed1876 pentafid1882 segmented1883 lobose1885 torn1888 triquinate1891 sectile1899 1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1425 The calyx is quinquifid and hoary. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxi. 297 Their common characters are a quinquefid calyx. 1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §148 [Simple leaves] may be..trifid, quinquefid, septemfid, multifid. 1858 E. Hitchcock Ichnol. New Eng. 55 Fore foot quinquefid, rather digitigrade. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 711 The..true calyx is one-leafed..with an obtusely quinquifid Margin. 1910 Encycl. Brit. X. 563/1 They [sc. divisions] extend down the calyx as fissures about halfway, the calyx being trifid (three-cleft), quinquefid (five-cleft), &c. 1969 Taxon 18 466/2 Still later..he [sc. Linnaeus] had P. fruticosa as the only species of his third group of Portulaca, characterized by a quinquefid calyx. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1703
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