单词 | quinque- |
释义 | quinque-comb. form Forming adjectives and nouns with the sense ‘having, consisting of, etc., five of the things indicated by the second element of the compound’. quinqueannulate adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwɪˈanjᵿlət/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwɪˈanjᵿleɪt/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwiˈænjələt/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwiˈænjəˌleɪt/ [after post-classical Latin quinqueannulatus (1849 or earlier)] Zoology having or consisting of five rings.ΚΠ 1856 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 318 Abdomen quinqueannulate [L. Abdomen quinqueannulatum]. 1954 Amer. Midland Naturalist 52 462 [Somites] IX through XXIII are quinquiannulate. 1990 Acta Zoologica 71 161 Quinquannulate midbody segments. ΚΠ 1856 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 300 Antennæ filiform, quinquearticulate [L. Antennae filiformes, quinquearticulati]. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 74 A pair of quinquearticulate legs. ΚΠ 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. ii. xxix. 142 In Aconitum some [species] are tricapsular, and others quinquecapsular. 1858 W. Whewell Hist. Sci. Ideas II. xvi. iii. 383 The herbaceous plants were divided [in the system of Robert Morison (1680)] into climbers, leguminous, siliquose, unicapsular, bicapsular, tricapsular, quadricapsular, quinquecapsular. quinquecostate adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈkɒsteɪt/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈkɒstət/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈkɑˌsteɪt/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈkɑstət/ [probably after scientific Latin quinquecostatus (1800 in a specific name)] now rare having five ribs; (in quot. 1922 in extended use, alluding to the five parallel lines on which ogham characters are based).ΚΠ 1853 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit., & Art 290/1 If a leaf has its ribs all distinct from the very base, it is called tricostate, quinquecostate, and so on. 1876 Proc. Royal Soc. 25 219 The Serpulidæ [are represented] by a fragmentary, minute, shining quinquecostate Serpula. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 641 The anticipation of modern stenography and telegraphic code in the cuneiform inscriptions (Semitic) and the virgular quinquecostate ogham writing (Celtic). ΚΠ 1755 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. IV. 2838/2 A compound imbricated flower, made up of a great many monopetalous, ligulated, and quinquedentated small ones. 1793 Nat. Hist. Birds, Fish, Insects & Reptiles IV. 229 The velutinus, or velvet crab, with the thorax quinquedentated. 1844 Antigua & Antiguans II. lii. 259 The calyx [of the pawpaw] is quinquedentated; and from the centre rises the pointal, surmounted by a crest of four leaves. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Quinquedigitate, having five fingers or toes; pentadactyl. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1063/1 Quinquedigitatus, applied to a leaf the petiole of which terminates in five folioles, as the Cissus quinquefolia: quinquedigitated. quinquefarious adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈfɛːrɪəs/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈfɛriəs/ [compare post-classical Latin quinquifarius five-fold (c1250 in a British source), also quinquifariam (15th cent.), quinquefariam (1691 or earlier), adverb (compare multifarious adj. and n.)] chiefly Botany divided into five sets, rows, parts, etc.ΚΠ 1781 S. Fullmer Young Gardener's Best Compan. 318 Spiral Upright Aloe; consisting of the Round Spiral Aloe, and the Quinquefarious, or Five-cornered, with leaves imbricated five ways. 1852 A. Gray Plantæ Neo-Texano-Mexicanæ i, in Smithsonian Contrib. Knowl. 3 96 These [involucral scales] are more or less evidently quinquefarious in all the proper Chrysothamni. 1887 J. D. Billings Hardtack & Coffee (1993) xiii. 265 The Twenty-Second [U.S. Army Corps] adopted (without orders) a badge quinquefarious in form, that is, opening into five parts, and having a circle in the centre. 1979 Bryologist 82 201 Sphagnum bartlettianum is best recognized by..long, narrow, quinquefarious branch leaves with tips recurved when dry. quinquefoliate adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈfəʊlɪət/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈfəʊlɪeɪt/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈfoʊliət/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈfoʊliˌeɪt/ Botany now rare (of a plant) having quinate leaves; (of a leaf) quinate.ΚΠ 1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 620 It is a Quinquefoliate and Siligniferous Tree, with winged Seed. 1785 H. Marshall Arbustrum Americanum 2 The leaves something resemble those of the Ash, but are generally trifoliate or quinquefoliate. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iii. 170 It is quinate or quinquefoliate if there are five [leaflets]. 1920 Bot. Gaz. 69 403 The presence of additional glands may be accounted for..by the common transition from ternate to quinquefoliate or pinnate leaves. quinquefoliated adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈfəʊlɪeɪtᵻd/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈfoʊliˌeɪdᵻd/ Botany now rare (of a leaf ) quinate; (formerly, of the corolla of a flower) †composed of five (fused) segments (obsolete).ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Quinquefoliated Leaf. 1729 J. Martyn 1st Lect. Bot. 9 A quinquefoliated Leaf..is a digitated Leaf consisting of five Fingers. 1844 Antigua & Antiguans II. lii. 267 Trumpet Flower.., the calyx is quinquefid, the corolla of an elegant bell-shape, and is also quinquefoliated. 1979 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 69 611/2 Each Asian ginseng..has quinquefoliated leaves, scarlet berries, minute white flowers like a scallion, and an aromatic root. quinquefoliolate adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈfəʊlɪələt/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈfəʊlɪəleɪt/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈfoʊliələt/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈfoʊliəˌleɪt/ Botany rare (of a leaf) quinate.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed cut1565 winged1668 pinnate1687 conjugated1690 trifoliated1698 auriculated1712 auriculate1714 pennate1723 pinnated1725 pennated1727 bigeminate1753 lyrated1753 pedated1753 pinnatifid1753 supradecomposite1753 supradecompound1753 ternated1753 trifoliate1753 lyrate1760 pedate1760 quinate1760 ternate1760 tripinnate1760 palmed1767 bilobated1770 lyre-shaped1778 pennatifid1778 finger-parted1783 superdecompound1783 bipinnate1785 biternate1785 conjugate1785 lobed1787 tergeminate1793 wing-cleft1796 yoked?1803 binate1807 septenate1807 trijugous1813 auricled1821 pinniform1821 multijugous1828 pinnulate1828 trifoliolate1828 bipinnatifid1830 multifoliolate1831 multijugate1831 quinquefoliolate1832 bifoliolate1835 pinnatisected1837 palmatifid1839 tripinnatifid1839 foliate1840 palmatipartite1840 pinnatilobate1840 pinnatipartite1840 pinnatisect1840 bipinnated1842 biconjugate1847 imparipinnate1847 paripinnate1851 pinnatulate1855 polytomous1856 multifoliate1857 pennati-partite1857 pennati-sected1857 ternato-pinnate1857 tripinnatisect1857 patentoternate1859 septemfoliate1859 bipinnatipartite1861 bipinnatisected1861 bipalmate1864 pinnatilobed1866 septenous1866 cut-leaved1870 lobing1870 ternatisect1870 tripinnated1876 trijugate1880 jugate1887 pinnulated1890 trisect1899 tridigitate1900 trigeminous1900 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 390 We say..quinquefoliolate or quinate, if there are five [leaflets] from the same point. 1986 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 73 465/2 Chlorospatha croatiana ssp. croatiana is distinct from all other members of the genus except C. gentryi..in its quinquefoliolate leaves. ΚΠ 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Quinquejugous Leaf,..a pinnate leaf, with five pairs of leaflets. quinquelateral adj. and n. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈlat(ə)rəl/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈlat(ə)rl̩/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈlædərəl/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈlætrəl/ (a) adj. having five sides; (also) involving five groups or parties; (b) n. a five-sided plane figure.ΚΠ 1705 R. Fleming Christol. I. 12 It was a Place built with Quinque-lateral Porches or Piazza's like Cloyster-walks. 1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 157 Body cylindrical or quinquelateral. 1895 Philos. Trans. 1894 (Royal Soc.) A. 185 60 The number of lines on the surface which intersect..both the end lines and no others of an open..quinquilateral is 1. 1938 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 3 99 Twelve segments are irregular quadrilaterals, two are quinquelaterals. 1961 tr. N. Krushchev in N. H. Mager & J. Katel Conquest without War vi. 140 Neither a bilateral nor even a quinquelateral treaty can save any rotten throne from its own people. 1980 Internat. Polit. Sci. Rev. 1 518 (caption) A ‘Quinquelateral’ World Image-Plan. ΚΠ 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Quinque-libral,..of five pound weight. a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 91 Some mention a Triple Choenix, as Bilibral, Quadrilibral, and Quinquelibral. quinqueliteral adj. and n. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈlɪt(ə)rəl/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈlɪt(ə)rl̩/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈlɪdərəl/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈlɪtrəl/ Linguistics (a) adj. (of a root) containing five consonants; (b) n. a root containing five consonants.ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > word or form with specific number of letters quadriliteral1752 quinqueliteral1793 triliteral1828 society > communication > writing > written character > [adjective] > word or form with specific number of letters quadriliteral1650 triliteral1751 tetragrammatical1759 biliteral1791 quinqueliteral1793 uniliteral1828 monographic1953 1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature Demonstrative Evid. 133 They assume triliteral and quadriliteral..roots, and are doubtful whether there are not quinqueliteral. 1846–52 B. Davies tr. F. H. W. Gesenius Hebrew Gram. ii. §30 Combining into one word two triliteral stems, by which process even quinqueliterals are formed. 1912 Jewish Q. Rev. 2 565 Out of five letters 120 quinqueliteral words are formed. 1952 Jrnl. Internat. Afr. Instit. 22 350 Quinqueliterals: tunkulalla ‘arm’, wengərella ‘jackal’. 1989 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 52 253 (heading) Diminutives of quadriliteral and quinqueliteral nouns of a non-classical pattern. quinquelobate adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈləʊbeɪt/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈloʊˌbeɪt/ [probably after scientific Latin quinquelobus (1704 or earlier)] Botany and Zoology having or consisting of five lobes.ΚΠ 1777 W. Curtis Flora Londinensis I. at Hedera Helix Leaves as various as possible, while the plant creeps they are in general trilobate, sometimes quinquelobate. 1883 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 174 436 We see, now, not a wide quinquelobate buccal cavity, but the plicated opening of the narrow food-pharynx. 1987 Jrnl. Paleontol. 61 755/1 Lumen apparently quinquelobate with rays oriented interradially. quinquelobed adj. Brit. /ˈkwɪŋkwᵻləʊbd/ , U.S. /ˈkwɪŋkwəˌloʊbd/ Botany rare = quinquelobate adj.ΚΠ 1775 J. Jenkinson Linnæus' Generic & Specific Descr. Brit. Plants Gloss. 255 Quinquelobed. 1829 London Encycl. XV. 158/2 at Morus M. papyrifera..grows twenty or thirty feet high, having large palmated leaves, some trilobate, others quinquelobed. 1959 Taxon 8 42 These in no way agree with the leaves of G. herbaceum L., which are usually quinquelobed and profoundly cordate. quinquelocular adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈlɒkjᵿlə/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈlɑkjələr/ Botany and Zoology having five locules or compartments.ΚΠ 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. xxxii. 154 Campanula, with Fruit quinquelocular. 1853 A. Gray Bot. Text-bk. (ed. 4) 302 A compound ovary of two cells..is bilocular; of three, trilocular; of four, quadrilocular; of five, quinquelocular, and so on. 1929 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 22 47 Ventral spiracular disk pores mostly quinquelocular. 1985 Internat. Jrnl. Insect Morphol. & Embryol. 14 259 The quinquelocular wax glands..are associated with stigmatic furrows. ΚΠ 1611 B. Jonson Char. Authour in T. Coryate Crudities sig. b Author of these Quinque-mestriall Crudities. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [noun] > variety of > pentameter quinquemetre?1567 pentameter1599 pentapody1844 ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter sig. Bi Dauid Metres made: Quinquemetres: some trimetres. ΚΠ 1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. vii. 171 Some just Quinquenerval, as in Anisum. quinquenerved adj. Brit. /ˈkwɪŋkwᵻnəːvd/ , U.S. /ˈkwɪŋkwəˌnərvd/ Botany rare (of a leaf) having five nerves or veins.ΚΠ 1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms 151 Quinquenerved. 1997 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 84 136 The actinodromous group [of gigantopterid leaves] can be divided into trinerved and quinquenerved types. ΚΠ 1855 Fraser's Mag. 51 63 A series of tripedal, quadrupedal, and quinquepedal cocks. ΚΠ 1841 W. Hodgson Life Napoleon xi. 203 Its lengthened quinquepedalian notes. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) The quinquepetaloid rosette of a spatangoid sea-urchin. ΚΠ 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) List Barbarous Words Quinquipunctal, having five points. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1063/2 Quinquepunctatus,..marked with five points..: quinquepunctate. 1884 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 11 217 There is no more difficult group in the genus [sc. Philonthus] than the little group with simple male tarsi and quinquepunctate thorax. quinqueradiate adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈreɪdɪət/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈreɪdɪeɪt/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈreɪdiət/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈreɪdiˌeɪt/ Zoology and Botany now rare having or consisting of five rays.ΚΠ 1870 Philos. Trans. 1869 (Royal Soc.) 159 703 Usually..only five rays are developed, so that the spicule is quinqueradiate. 1886 Athenæum 12 June 782/3 There are four, six and seven rayed forms as well as the more ordinary quinquiradiate specimens. 1953 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80 248 Pluriradiate forms [of desmid] are known... These are called triradiate, quadriradiate, quinqueradiate, and so on. ΚΠ 1868 M. C. Cooke in Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 9 332 Lophiostoma semilibera... Sporidia fusiform, straight or curved, acute at each extremity, quinque-septate. 1877 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 127 Sporidia long, elliptical, brown, quinqueseptate. quinqueserial adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈsɪərɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈsɪriəl/ Botany and Zoology rare arranged in or consisting of five series or rows.ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Quinqueserial, arranged in five series or rows. 2001 Palaeontology 44 611 The test although quinqueserial or quadriserial initially becomes quadriserial in the adult. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1063/2 Quinqueseriatus.., applied..to quincuncial leaves because disposed along the stem in five longitudinal rows: quinqueseriate. quinquesyllabic adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻsᵻˈlabɪk/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəsəˈlæbɪk/ containing five syllables.ΚΠ 1827 J. Tate in J. W. Donaldson Buckham's Theatre of Greeks (ed. 2) 428 The same is true of similar disyllabic, quinquesyllabic, and other endings. 1927 Classical Philos. 22 362 Each poet has his own preferred and favorite verbs from which he derives the needed quinquesyllabic forms. 2002 B. Vickers Counterfeiting Shakespeare viii. 228 Within these 578 lines, or 4,318 words..quattro- and quinque-syllabic words occur in at least 63 types (individual words), which with repetitions give 78 tokens, or instances. quinquesyllable n. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻˈsɪləbl/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈsɪləb(ə)l/ a word containing five syllables.ΚΠ 1902 N.E.D. at Quinque- Quinquesyllable. 1910 A. W. Verrall in J. E. Sandys Compan. Lat. Stud. viii. 643 The forty-three hexameters..are constructed throughout on the principle of starting with a monosyllable and working up by a kind of syllabic arithmetical progression to the resounding quinquesyllable at the end. 1951 Classical Jrnl. 46 378/2 The line concludes with a sonorous quinquesyllable. quinquetubercular adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻtjᵿˈbəːkjᵿlə/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻtʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlə/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwətəˈbərkjələr/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwəˌt(j)uˈbərkjələr/ now rare (of a tooth) having five cusps.ΚΠ 1885 Amer. Naturalist 19 459 The difference between the quadritubercular and the quinquetubercular inferior molar may be understood by reference to Fig. 2. 1945 Jrnl. Paleontol. 19 447/1 Parahyus with its quinquitubercular cheek teeth probably was the first of the short-faced choeropotamids. quinquetuberculate adj. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻtjᵿˈbəːkjᵿlət/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwᵻtʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlət/ , U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwətəˈbərkjələt/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwəˌt(j)uˈbərkjələt/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwətəˈbərkjəˌleɪt/ , /ˌkwɪŋkwəˌt(j)uˈbərkjəˌleɪt/ Zoology now rare having five cusps or tubercles; spec. = quinquetubercular adj.ΚΠ 1858 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. II. 753 Last molar tooth of lower jaw quinquetuberculate. 1967 Jrnl. Paleontol. 41 731/2 The new species [of Cretaceous ammonite] develops from an early trituberculate stage through a quadrituberculate one to a quinquetuberculate..one. ΚΠ 1696 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 325 Of the Quinquevalve. We have one sort of the Pholas. 1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. xiv. 279 Anatiferæ or Barnacles. These shells are quinque-valves. 1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. vi. 67 Echinus... Mouth quinquevalve, placed beneath. 1803 E. Donovan Nat. Hist. Brit. Shells V. Pl. CLXVI (caption) Lepas anserifera... Shell compressed, quinquevalve, striated, and seated on a peduncle. ΚΠ 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis Tab. 14 Indian Plum-stones..Quinquevalvous, Oval. 1786 J. Abercrombie Gardener's Pocket Dict. III. 80 A globular, pentangular, quinquevalvous capsule of ten cells, having as many seeds. ΚΠ 1771 J. Marshall in New Royal & Universal Dict. Arts & Sci. II. at Hibiscus The fruit is a quinquevalvular capsule with five cells. ?a1808 Universal Syst. Nat. Hist. XIV. 79 A capsule..scabrous on the outside, quinquelocular, quinquevalvular. ΚΠ 1664 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix 332 The papal transubstantiation..by virtue of their quinqueverbal charm. ΚΠ 1664 H. More Antidote Idolatry x. 128 No more..then their Quinqueverbiall Charm can transubstantiate the Bread and Wine into the Body and Bloud of Christ. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form?1567 |
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