Quinquagesiman.

Brit.

/ˌkwɪŋkwəˈdʒɛsᵻmə/, U.S.

/ˌkwɪŋkwəˈdʒɛsəmə/

Forms: Middle English Qvinquagesima, Middle English– Quinquagesima, 1500s Quinquegesima, 1500s Quinquegessima, 1500s–1600s Quinquagessima.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quinquagesima.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin quinquagesima fiftieth day (counting inclusively) before Easter (7th cent.), period of fifty days before Easter (9th cent.), first week of this period (9th cent.), use as noun (short for Quinquagesima dies fiftieth day) of feminine of classical Latin quīnquāgēsimus fiftieth < quīnquāgintā fifty (see quinquagint n.) + -ēsimus , extended form (after vīcēsimus ) of -simus , suffix used to form ordinal numerals. Compare Quinquagesime n.Post-classical Latin quinquagesima is attested earlier in the senses ‘period of fifty days after Easter, i.e. from Easter to Pentecost’ (4th cent.), ‘fiftieth day after Easter’ (5th cent.). Compare also Quadragesima n.

The period beginning with the Sunday immediately preceding Lent and ending on Easter Sunday (now rare); †the first week of this period (obsolete). Now usually: = Quinquagesima Sunday n. at Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following

Quinquagesimaa1398

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following > first week of

Quinquagesimaa1398

Quinquagesimec1410

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 127^v Quinquagesima beginneþ þe þridde sonday aftir Septuagesima and endeþ in þe sonday of þe resurrexioun.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 143 This emperoure goynge to here masse..in the Sonneday of Quinquagesima.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Celebr. Holye Communion f. xxix (heading) The sonday called Quinquagesima.

1582 (title) A sermon..preached at Paules Crosse, on the Sunday of Quinquagesima, by R. [i.e. T.] Wimbeldon..in the yeare..1388.

1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. Illustr. 185 The foure last daies of the Quinquagesima, that is Ashwednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.

1661 F. Howgill Glory True Church x. 52 Telesphorus appointed that Lent should be kept before Easter, and added another week to it, which we call Quinquagesima.

1709 J. Collier Ess. Moral Subj.: Pt. IV viii. 378 From Quinquagesima to the Octaves of Easter.

1795 C. Bayley Questions for Children 22 Quinquagesima is the next Sunday before Lent; so called from its being about the fiftieth day before Easter.

1885 Catholic Dict. (1897) 559/2 St. Ambrose..censures those who began Lent with Sexagesima or Quinquagesima.

1889 Dict. National Biogr. XX. 290/2 He also obtained from the pope a dispensation allowing the brotherhood of St. Peter's to eat flesh from Septuagesima to Quinquagesima inclusive.

1931 J. Stevenson (title) Lessons on the Creed. Advent I to Quinquagesima.

1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 1483/1 Sundays are reckoned ‘after Epiphany’ until Septuagesima, Sexagesima and Quinquagesima.

1993 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 23 Feb. Two days after Quinquagesima, people say vale to carne and get rid of the eggs.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

Quinquagesima collect n.

ΚΠ

1901 F. Procter & W. H. Frere New Hist. Bk. Common Prayer 533 The Quinquagesima Collect.

1962 Times 3 Mar. 10/5 No Prayer Book collect is more readily heard than the Quinquagesima collect.

Quinquagesima week n.

ΚΠ

1790 E. Gillingwater Hist. Acct. Lowestoft 329 At the general court baron, with the leet of Corton, holden upon Saturday in Quinquagesima week.

1885 Catholic Dict. (1897) 559/1 On the Monday in Quinquagesima week.

1962 T. Fotitch Anthol. Old Spanish xxi. 154 The Thursday in the Quinquagesima week preceding Lent.

C2.

Quinquagesima Sunday n. the Sunday preceding the start of Lent.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun]

Quinquagesime Sundaya1425

Shrove Sunday1463

Quinquagesima Sunday1607

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ggg4^v Quinquagesima Sunday, is alway the next Sabbath before Shrouetide, so called, because it is the fiueteth day before Easter.

1710 C. Wheatley Illustr. Bk. Common Prayer iv. §8. 78 The Tuesday after Quinquagesima Sunday is generally call'd Shrove Tuesday.

1843 T. Keith Treat. Globes 183 Shrove Sunday or Quinquagesima Sunday is 7 weeks Before Easter.

1982 B. Pym Unsuitable Attachment viii. 90 She arrived there to lunch on Quinquagesima Sunday.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quinquagesima
释义	Quinquagesiman. Brit. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈdʒɛsᵻmə/, U.S. /ˌkwɪŋkwəˈdʒɛsəmə/ Forms: Middle English Qvinquagesima, Middle English– Quinquagesima, 1500s Quinquegesima, 1500s Quinquegessima, 1500s–1600s Quinquagessima. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quinquagesima. Etymology: < post-classical Latin quinquagesima fiftieth day (counting inclusively) before Easter (7th cent.), period of fifty days before Easter (9th cent.), first week of this period (9th cent.), use as noun (short for Quinquagesima dies fiftieth day) of feminine of classical Latin quīnquāgēsimus fiftieth < quīnquāgintā fifty (see quinquagint n.) + -ēsimus , extended form (after vīcēsimus ) of -simus , suffix used to form ordinal numerals. Compare Quinquagesime n.Post-classical Latin quinquagesima is attested earlier in the senses ‘period of fifty days after Easter, i.e. from Easter to Pentecost’ (4th cent.), ‘fiftieth day after Easter’ (5th cent.). Compare also Quadragesima n. The period beginning with the Sunday immediately preceding Lent and ending on Easter Sunday (now rare); †the first week of this period (obsolete). Now usually: = Quinquagesima Sunday n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following Quinquagesimaa1398 society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following > first week of Quinquagesimaa1398 Quinquagesimec1410 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 127^v Quinquagesima beginneþ þe þridde sonday aftir Septuagesima and endeþ in þe sonday of þe resurrexioun. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 143 This emperoure goynge to here masse..in the Sonneday of Quinquagesima. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Celebr. Holye Communion f. xxix (heading) The sonday called Quinquagesima. 1582 (title) A sermon..preached at Paules Crosse, on the Sunday of Quinquagesima, by R. [i.e. T.] Wimbeldon..in the yeare..1388. 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. Illustr. 185 The foure last daies of the Quinquagesima, that is Ashwednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. 1661 F. Howgill Glory True Church x. 52 Telesphorus appointed that Lent should be kept before Easter, and added another week to it, which we call Quinquagesima. 1709 J. Collier Ess. Moral Subj.: Pt. IV viii. 378 From Quinquagesima to the Octaves of Easter. 1795 C. Bayley Questions for Children 22 Quinquagesima is the next Sunday before Lent; so called from its being about the fiftieth day before Easter. 1885 Catholic Dict. (1897) 559/2 St. Ambrose..censures those who began Lent with Sexagesima or Quinquagesima. 1889 Dict. National Biogr. XX. 290/2 He also obtained from the pope a dispensation allowing the brotherhood of St. Peter's to eat flesh from Septuagesima to Quinquagesima inclusive. 1931 J. Stevenson (title) Lessons on the Creed. Advent I to Quinquagesima. 1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 1483/1 Sundays are reckoned ‘after Epiphany’ until Septuagesima, Sexagesima and Quinquagesima. 1993 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 23 Feb. Two days after Quinquagesima, people say vale to carne and get rid of the eggs. Compounds C1. General attributive. Quinquagesima collect n. ΚΠ 1901 F. Procter & W. H. Frere New Hist. Bk. Common Prayer 533 The Quinquagesima Collect. 1962 Times 3 Mar. 10/5 No Prayer Book collect is more readily heard than the Quinquagesima collect. Quinquagesima week n. ΚΠ 1790 E. Gillingwater Hist. Acct. Lowestoft 329 At the general court baron, with the leet of Corton, holden upon Saturday in Quinquagesima week. 1885 Catholic Dict. (1897) 559/1 On the Monday in Quinquagesima week. 1962 T. Fotitch Anthol. Old Spanish xxi. 154 The Thursday in the Quinquagesima week preceding Lent. C2. Quinquagesima Sunday n. the Sunday preceding the start of Lent. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] Quinquagesime Sundaya1425 Shrove Sunday1463 Quinquagesima Sunday1607 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ggg4^v Quinquagesima Sunday, is alway the next Sabbath before Shrouetide, so called, because it is the fiueteth day before Easter. 1710 C. Wheatley Illustr. Bk. Common Prayer iv. §8. 78 The Tuesday after Quinquagesima Sunday is generally call'd Shrove Tuesday. 1843 T. Keith Treat. Globes 183 Shrove Sunday or Quinquagesima Sunday is 7 weeks Before Easter. 1982 B. Pym Unsuitable Attachment viii. 90 She arrived there to lunch on Quinquagesima Sunday. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398
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