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单词 quinnet
释义

quinnetn.

Brit. /ˈkwɪnət/, U.S. /ˈkwɪnət/
Forms: 1600s– quinnet, 1800s– quinet, 1800s– quinnett, 1900s– quinant (English regional (Gloucestershire)).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French cuignet, cuignet.
Etymology: < Middle French cuignet (compare also French regional (Picardy) cuignet ), variant of cognet wedge (14th cent.) < coing , coin wedge (see quoin n.) + -et -et suffix1.
Now English regional (chiefly south-western).
A small iron or wooden wedge; (in later use) esp. one that holds the ring of a scythe's handles in place.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] > wedges
wedgec725
verementc1440
froe1573
quinnet1686
plug1766
stooper1784
glut1790
gadder1871
fromward1883
1686 Philos. Trans. 1685 (Royal Soc.) 15 854 A little Iron wedge 4 inches in length, by the Miners call'd a Quinnet.
1783 E. Chambers Cycl. IV. Quinnet, in Mining... This is a sort of wedge fitted to the flat side of what is called the gun; that is, a cylindric piece of iron, only flatted in one part to receive this... The orifice being stopped by the gun, and that wedged in by this quinnet, the powder being fired by a train communicating with the hole drilled through the gun, exerts all its force on the rock.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Quinet, a wedge. Glouc.
1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Quinet, an iron wedge driven into the pole-ring of a scythe, to hold it tight.
1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Quinnet, a wedge, as the iron wedge fastening the ring of the scythe nibs in place, or the wooden wedge or cleat which secures the head of an axe or hammer.
1969 H. Orton & M. V. Barry Surv. Eng. Dial. II. i. 208 Q[uestion]. What do you call this? (i. grass-nail) [Oxfordshire] Quinet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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