请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 radiography
释义

radiographyn.1

Brit. /ˌreɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /ˌreɪdiˈɑɡrəfi/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ῥᾴδιος , ῥηΐδιος , -graphy comb. form.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ῥᾴδιος, (Epic) ῥηΐδιος easy (compare quots. 1821, 1878; < ῥᾶ, (Epic) ῥέα, ῥεῖα (probably for *ῥῆα, though this form is unattested) easily, of unknown origin + -ίδιος, suffix forming adjectives) + -graphy comb. form.
Now historical.
Any of various systems of shorthand, esp. that used by Bathsua Reginald (1600–75).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > [noun] > systems of
radiography?1616
polygraphy1747
Tironian notes1828
sound-hand1837
phonography1840
phraseography1845
idiography1847
Pitman1869
Pitman1916
Speedwriting1925
snelskrif1949
?1616 B. Reginald Ad annam serenissimam Dei gratia Britanniae Reginam (MS S.S.C. 1615, Senate House Libr., London Univ.) Also, the invention of Radiography, which is a speedy and short writing, with great facility to be practized in any languag.
1821 R. Roe (title) Radiography, or a system of easy writing.
1878 Johnson's New Universal Cycl. IV. 545/1 Some of the various names under which new stenographic systems have been introduced are—..cryptography (‘secret writing’),..radiography (‘easy writing’), [etc.].
1998 F. N. Teague Bathsua Makin i. v. 78 The family invention of radiography may have been used for intelligence gathering as well.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

radiographyn.2

Brit. /ˌreɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /ˌreɪdiˈɑɡrəfi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: radio- comb. form2, -graphy comb. form.
Etymology: < radio- comb. form2 + -graphy comb. form. With sense 1 compare French radiographie (1896), and also radiograph n.1 2, radiographic adj.1, and later X-radiograph n.
1. The process by which radiographs are made; the use of radiographs as an investigative tool in surgery, engineering, archaeology, etc.mass, neutron radiography: see the first element. See also X-radiography n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [noun]
actinography1896
radiography1896
X-radiography1896
radioscopy1897
roentgenography1899
X-raying1899
radiology1900
roentgenology1904
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > study or process of X-ray, etc.
thermography1840
phosphorography1886
radiography1896
scotography1896
shadow-photography1896
radiophotography1897
roentgenography1899
typoradiography1899
radiology1900
microradiography1913
Laue1915
powder photography1924
stereofluoroscopy1928
cineradiography1934
cinefluorography1936
autoradiography1941
radioautography1941
xeroradiography1950
skiagraphy1957
stereoradiography1965
1896 A. W. Goodspeed in Science 14 Feb. 236/2 As the X-rays are not light rays, but probably some form of radiant energy, the writer has suggested the term radiography instead of photography for the new process.
1898 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 May 1196 Since the introduction of radiography into surgery, many advances have been made in its application.
1922 G. W. C. Kaye Pract. Appl. X-rays vi. 85 When the art of radiography had sufficiently advanced in medicine, it extended its scope to industry.
1948 Sci. News 7 104 Radiography of rapidly-moving enclosed machine parts, such as pistons or the impeller blades of turbines, has become practical.
1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. c. 596 The normal, nongravid uterus cannot be distinguished from bowel loops by radiography or ultrasonography.
2004 P. Kraus in R. D. Spencer Expert versus Object vii. 67 Significant advances in areas such as radiography and carbon dating have..given a scientific underpinning to what was formerly a matter of connoisseurship.
2. The study of ionizing radiation. rare. disused.
ΚΠ
1920 Discovery July 218/1 Madame Curie's discovery of Radium led Crookes to turn his attention to radiography, the result of which was the invention of the spinthariscope.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

radiographyn.3

Brit. /ˌreɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /ˌreɪdiˈɑɡrəfi/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Or perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: radio- comb. form3, -graphy comb. form; radio-telegraphy n.
Etymology: Probably < radio- comb. form3 + -graphy comb. form, or perhaps shortened < radio-telegraphy n. Compare slightly earlier radiographic adj.2
disused.
= radio-telegraphy n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > [noun] > types or systems of > radio-telegraphy
space telegraphy1897
wireless telegraphy1897
radio-telegraphy1898
spark telegraphy1898
wireless1899
marconigraphy1902
Marconism1903
radiography1904
W/T1914
spark1921
1904 Prelim. Conf. Wireless Telegr. Berlin 1903 5 It is due to radiography that communication has been created between parts of the globe which had previously been deprived of it.
1922 Hotel World 15 Apr. 6/2 Mr. Eastman, in charge of the radio broad-casting station in Chicago,..said: ‘When I took charge of this work I knew very little about radiography.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1?1616n.21896n.31904
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/3 13:43:59