单词 | radiography |
释义 | radiographyn.1 Now historical. Any of various systems of shorthand, esp. that used by Bathsua Reginald (1600–75). ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > [noun] > systems of radiography?1616 polygraphy1747 Tironian notes1828 sound-hand1837 phonography1840 phraseography1845 idiography1847 Pitman1869 Pitman1916 Speedwriting1925 snelskrif1949 ?1616 B. Reginald Ad annam serenissimam Dei gratia Britanniae Reginam (MS S.S.C. 1615, Senate House Libr., London Univ.) Also, the invention of Radiography, which is a speedy and short writing, with great facility to be practized in any languag. 1821 R. Roe (title) Radiography, or a system of easy writing. 1878 Johnson's New Universal Cycl. IV. 545/1 Some of the various names under which new stenographic systems have been introduced are—..cryptography (‘secret writing’),..radiography (‘easy writing’), [etc.]. 1998 F. N. Teague Bathsua Makin i. v. 78 The family invention of radiography may have been used for intelligence gathering as well. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). radiographyn.2 1. The process by which radiographs are made; the use of radiographs as an investigative tool in surgery, engineering, archaeology, etc.mass, neutron radiography: see the first element. See also X-radiography n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [noun] actinography1896 radiography1896 X-radiography1896 radioscopy1897 roentgenography1899 X-raying1899 radiology1900 roentgenology1904 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > study or process of X-ray, etc. thermography1840 phosphorography1886 radiography1896 scotography1896 shadow-photography1896 radiophotography1897 roentgenography1899 typoradiography1899 radiology1900 microradiography1913 Laue1915 powder photography1924 stereofluoroscopy1928 cineradiography1934 cinefluorography1936 autoradiography1941 radioautography1941 xeroradiography1950 skiagraphy1957 stereoradiography1965 1896 A. W. Goodspeed in Science 14 Feb. 236/2 As the X-rays are not light rays, but probably some form of radiant energy, the writer has suggested the term radiography instead of photography for the new process. 1898 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 May 1196 Since the introduction of radiography into surgery, many advances have been made in its application. 1922 G. W. C. Kaye Pract. Appl. X-rays vi. 85 When the art of radiography had sufficiently advanced in medicine, it extended its scope to industry. 1948 Sci. News 7 104 Radiography of rapidly-moving enclosed machine parts, such as pistons or the impeller blades of turbines, has become practical. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. c. 596 The normal, nongravid uterus cannot be distinguished from bowel loops by radiography or ultrasonography. 2004 P. Kraus in R. D. Spencer Expert versus Object vii. 67 Significant advances in areas such as radiography and carbon dating have..given a scientific underpinning to what was formerly a matter of connoisseurship. 2. The study of ionizing radiation. rare. disused. ΚΠ 1920 Discovery July 218/1 Madame Curie's discovery of Radium led Crookes to turn his attention to radiography, the result of which was the invention of the spinthariscope. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). radiographyn.3 disused. = radio-telegraphy n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > [noun] > types or systems of > radio-telegraphy space telegraphy1897 wireless telegraphy1897 radio-telegraphy1898 spark telegraphy1898 wireless1899 marconigraphy1902 Marconism1903 radiography1904 W/T1914 spark1921 1904 Prelim. Conf. Wireless Telegr. Berlin 1903 5 It is due to radiography that communication has been created between parts of the globe which had previously been deprived of it. 1922 Hotel World 15 Apr. 6/2 Mr. Eastman, in charge of the radio broad-casting station in Chicago,..said: ‘When I took charge of this work I knew very little about radiography.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1?1616n.21896n.31904 |
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