† quinchn.

Forms: 1500s quinche.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: quinch v.; quince n.¹

Etymology: Either < quinch v., or < quince n.¹ (compare δ. forms at that entry, and compare fig n.¹ 4a, bean n. 6a).

Obsolete. rare.

not a quinch: not a bit, not in the least.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > small of quantity, amount, or degree [phrase] > not at all

never-a-dealc1250

no dealc1250

not a dealc1250

no grue13..

not a (one) grue13..

for no (kin) meedc1330

in (also by and without preposition) no mannerc1330

nothing like?a1425

by no (manner of) means (also mean)c1440

at no handa1500

never, not (etc.) a whit (awhit, a-whit)1523

not a quincha1566

by leisure1590

a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Biv^v I wyll change my coppy, how be it, I care not a quinche, I know the galde horse will soonest winche.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

quinchv.

Brit.

/kwɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S.

/kwɪn(t)ʃ/

Forms: late Middle English (in a late copy)–1500s quynche, 1500s quinche, 1500s–1600s 1800s– quinch, 1600s quince.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: quetch v., winch v.¹, wince v.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant of quetch v. (compare β. forms at that entry), perhaps by association with winch v.¹; or perhaps a variant of either winch v.¹ or wince v.¹

Now archaic or regional.

intransitive. To move, stir, make a slight noise; to start, flinch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > move [verb (intransitive)]

stira1000

icchec1175

wag?c1225

movea1325

routa1325

to-wawea1375

removea1400

sway?a1400

trotc1430

ayrec1440

quinch1511

walk1533

twitch1542

shift1595

jee1727

to get around1849

the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)]

matheleOE

speakc888

spellc888

yedc888

i-quethec900

reirdOE

meldOE

meleOE

quidOE

i-meleOE

wordOE

to open one's mouth (also lips)OE

mootOE

spellc1175

carpa1240

spilec1275

bespeakc1314

adda1382

mella1400

moutha1400

utter?a1400

lalec1400

nurnc1400

parlec1400

talkc1400

to say forthc1405

rekea1450

to say on1487

nevena1500

quinch1511

quetch1530

queckc1540

walk1550

cant1567

twang1602

articulate1615

tella1616

betalk1622

sermocinate1623

to give tongue1737

jaw1748

to break stillness1768

outspeaka1788

to give mouth1854

larum1877

to make noises1909

verbal1974

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > be painful [verb (intransitive)] > express pain

grinOE

quetchc1225

singc1386

quinch1511

complain1600

flincha1677

1511 Promptorium Parvulorum (de Worde) sig. H.iv Quynchyn [1440 Harl. qvycchyn], or meuyn, moueo.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 677/1 I Quynche, I styrre, je mouue.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 677/1 I quynche, I make a noyse, je tynte.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 583/2 He..[was] so manfull of mind as neuer seene to quinch at a wound.

a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 98 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) To bestow all my Souldiers in such sort as I have done, that no part of all that Realme shall be able to dare to quinch.

1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 49 None durst once quince or speake a word against him.

1627 Ld. Falkland Hist. Edward II (1680) 81 Which single durst not quinch, much less encounter.

1672 Gentleman's Jockey (ed. 2) 140 If you nip it between your Fingers and Thumb, he will quinch..very much.

1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 302 Quinch, I think this word was formerly known to me..in the sense of to winch, or wince.

1941 E. R. Eddison Fish Dinner vii. 114 The Vicar met his eye without quinching.

1995 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) IV. 419/1 Quinch to wince.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quinch
释义	† quinchn. Forms: 1500s quinche. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: quinch v.; quince n.¹ Etymology: Either < quinch v., or < quince n.¹ (compare δ. forms at that entry, and compare fig n.¹ 4a, bean n. 6a). Obsolete. rare. not a quinch: not a bit, not in the least. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > small of quantity, amount, or degree [phrase] > not at all never-a-dealc1250 no dealc1250 not a dealc1250 no grue13.. not a (one) grue13.. for no (kin) meedc1330 in (also by and without preposition) no mannerc1330 nothing like?a1425 by no (manner of) means (also mean)c1440 at no handa1500 never, not (etc.) a whit (awhit, a-whit)1523 not a quincha1566 by leisure1590 a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Biv^v I wyll change my coppy, how be it, I care not a quinche, I know the galde horse will soonest winche. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021). quinchv. Brit. /kwɪn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /kwɪn(t)ʃ/ Forms: late Middle English (in a late copy)–1500s quynche, 1500s quinche, 1500s–1600s 1800s– quinch, 1600s quince. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: quetch v., winch v.¹, wince v.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant of quetch v. (compare β. forms at that entry), perhaps by association with winch v.¹; or perhaps a variant of either winch v.¹ or wince v.¹ Now archaic or regional. intransitive. To move, stir, make a slight noise; to start, flinch. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > move [verb (intransitive)] stira1000 icchec1175 wag?c1225 movea1325 routa1325 to-wawea1375 removea1400 sway?a1400 trotc1430 ayrec1440 quinch1511 walk1533 twitch1542 shift1595 jee1727 to get around1849 the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] matheleOE speakc888 spellc888 yedc888 i-quethec900 reirdOE meldOE meleOE quidOE i-meleOE wordOE to open one's mouth (also lips)OE mootOE spellc1175 carpa1240 spilec1275 bespeakc1314 adda1382 mella1400 moutha1400 utter?a1400 lalec1400 nurnc1400 parlec1400 talkc1400 to say forthc1405 rekea1450 to say on1487 nevena1500 quinch1511 quetch1530 queckc1540 walk1550 cant1567 twang1602 articulate1615 tella1616 betalk1622 sermocinate1623 to give tongue1737 jaw1748 to break stillness1768 outspeaka1788 to give mouth1854 larum1877 to make noises1909 verbal1974 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > be painful [verb (intransitive)] > express pain grinOE quetchc1225 singc1386 quinch1511 complain1600 flincha1677 1511 Promptorium Parvulorum (de Worde) sig. H.iv Quynchyn [1440 Harl. qvycchyn], or meuyn, moueo. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 677/1 I Quynche, I styrre, je mouue. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 677/1 I quynche, I make a noyse, je tynte. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 583/2 He..[was] so manfull of mind as neuer seene to quinch at a wound. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 98 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) To bestow all my Souldiers in such sort as I have done, that no part of all that Realme shall be able to dare to quinch. 1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 49 None durst once quince or speake a word against him. 1627 Ld. Falkland Hist. Edward II (1680) 81 Which single durst not quinch, much less encounter. 1672 Gentleman's Jockey (ed. 2) 140 If you nip it between your Fingers and Thumb, he will quinch..very much. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 302 Quinch, I think this word was formerly known to me..in the sense of to winch, or wince. 1941 E. R. Eddison Fish Dinner vii. 114 The Vicar met his eye without quinching. 1995 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) IV. 419/1 Quinch to wince. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1566v.1511
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