单词 | rantipole |
释义 | rantipoleadj.n. Now chiefly archaic and literary. A. adj. 1. Of a person: that is or behaves like a rantipole (sense B. 1). ΚΠ 1652 Mercurius Democritus No. 32 252 Merchants Wives..will also be very rantipoll, proud, and imperious over their Husbands. 1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband v. i. 77 Another rantipol Dame of Quality. 1781 G. Selwyn Let. 27 Dec. in 15th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1897) LXII. 553 It would not have entered the head of such farceurs as are in Opposition, or such a desperate rantipole vagabond as our Charles [Fox], to suppose he could create a bouleversement d'état. 1841 Times 9 June 4/6 Nor can it provoke the slightest astonishment that these rantipole politicians should treat any promise with scorn, and pursue any object which flatters their vanity with extreme recklessness. 1863 G. A. Sala in Temple Bar Dec. 9 I never knew such a set of rantipole maniacs. 1878 T. D. English Gasology 37 Scores of dotards, discontented, And rantipole grannies, half demented. 1970 Times 7 Jan. 9/7 Four rantipole businessmen lament the problems faced by the wolfish married man. 2006 Guardian (Nexis) 8 June (Review section) 34 Gary McDonald as his rantipole mentor, Jonathan Cullen as a jingoistic meat man and Paul Moriarty as the bent market boss all make their mark in a vast energetic cast. 2. Characteristic of or befitting a rantipole; wild, disorderly, rakish, boisterous; (also) crazy, wildly irrational or eccentric. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective] wildc1000 unthewedc1175 wanton?a1300 rabbisha1387 irregular1395 inordinate1398 unruly1400 misgoverned?a1425 misruled?a1425 misruly?a1425 unruleful1439 seditious1447 rulelessc1460 turbulous1527 undaunted1533 turbulent1538 unordinate1561 rowsey1565 misorderlya1568 disruly1570 rabbling1575 disorderous1579 irregulate1579 disorderly1585 break-dance1587 willyart?1590 unguided1600 inorderly1606 anarchial1609 irregulousa1616 unmasterlya1623 uncomposed1631 obstreperous1641 disriegled1657 ranting1658 rantipole1660 reuling1691 shandy1691 rumblegarie1722 randy1723 obstropolous1727 wanruly1773 polrumptious1787 ree-raw1800 rambunctious1830 roid1874 unordered1929 rogue1948 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [adjective] wild13.. desolatec1386 unthrifty1388 riotousc1405 resolute?a1475 palliard1484 dissolutea1513 royetous1526 sluttishc1555 rakehell1556 dissolutious1560 rakehelly1579 hell-raking1593 sportive1597 low1599 lavish1600 rakellyc1600 profligate1627 profligated1652 rantipole1660 abandoned1690 raking1696 rakish1696 dissipated1744 dissipating1818 outward1875 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] > disconnected unjointed1588 disjointed1593 checkie-wise1603 rambling1632 loose1638 unconnexed1716 disconnected1777 snipped1806 dot and go one1818 spasmodic1832 spotty1843 snippety1864 rantipole1866 splathering1929 1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos iv. 192 The former part of this Rantipole Reason is refell'd before, in former parts of this book of mine. 1700 W. Congreve Way of World iv. i. 62 [To] Comport your self at this Rantipole rate. 1707 W. Wagstaffe Crispin Cobler's Confut. Ben H—dly (ed. 2) 12 She thought I had better return to it [sc. cobbling], than run after this Rantipole Way of Talk, and let them Starve at home. 1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote II. viii. xviii. 240 These Welsh people are all mad, I think; I never heard such rantipole doings since I was born; a body can not sleep o' nights for 'em. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxiv. 212 My house is respectable..none o' your rantipole places, Sir. 1866 Hansard Commons 27 Apr. 91 But, notwithstanding all the statements that are made—notwithstanding this rantipole rhetoric—it is not true that the North of England is superior in population or property to the South. 1939 Winnipeg Free Press 6 Dec. 13/7 ‘Against stupidity the gods themselves fight in vain’... Bear this in mind the next time you hear that the authorities have done something rantipole. 1985 Financial Times (Nexis) 21 Mar. i. 14 These memoirs..reveal an unbewitching demonism, a sort of rantipole steeliness, something indeed of the actor's stage personality. B. n. 1. A wild, ill-behaved, boisterous, or disorderly man or woman; a roisterer, a rogue; a rake; a minx. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > dissolute conduct > dissolute person > [noun] unthriftc1330 castaway1526 degenerate1555 rakehellc1560 ruffian1560 reprobate1592 rakeshame1598 wag-wanton1601 pavement-beater1611 perdu1611 wantoner1665 profligate1679 rantipole1699 rakehellyc1768 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > reckless or riotous > person furiosoa1670 rantipole1699 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [noun] > shrew scoldc1175 shrewc1386 viragoc1386 scolder1423 common scold1467 wild cat1570 vixen1575 callet1577 termagant1578 (Long) Meg of Westminster1589 butter whore1592 cotquean1593 scrattop1593 scoldsterc1600 butter-quean1613 Xantippea1616 fury1620 Tartar1669 fish-woman1698 cross-patch1699 Whitechapel fortune1734 brimstone1751 randy1762 fish-fag1786 rantipole1790 skellata1810 skimmington1813 targer1822 skellat-bell1827 catamaran1834 nagster1873 yenta1923 1679 T. Shadwell True Widow i. 7 My Lord Whimsey lost five Hundred, Sir Thomas Rantipol lost six Hundred, Sir Nicholas Whachum won two Hundred. 1691 T. D'Urfey Love for Money iii. ii. 36 Le Prat. Nay, nay, if you be mad, come give me de Lettra, and let me go... Amor. Why then let me tell you, Monsieur Rantipol tanto, you shall not have her Letter, nor shall you go to her neither.] 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Rantipole, a rude wild Boy or Girl. 1701 T. D'Urfey Bath v. iii. 55 Godb'w'e to the Change, where Rantipols range. 1764 K. O'Hara Midas i. 10 Ye rantipoles—is't thus you mind your spinning. 1790 R. Tyler Contrast iii. i. 41 There was a poor, good-natured, curse of a husband, and a sad rantipole of a wife. 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. v. 150 I was always considered as a rantipole. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) Whad a great rompin', rip-stitch rantipole that girld is! 1892 W. S. Gilbert Mountebanks ii. 45 I'm such a creature of habit that I find it difficult to remember that I am no longer a rantipole. 1965 O. Cargill Toward Pluralistic Crit. v. 131 He was also called a pestilential nuisance, a common scold, a rantipole, [etc.]. 2004 Independent (Nexis) 11 Mar. The poet who emerges is not the Dionysiac rantipole of popular anecdote but a religious artist capable of writing 200 drafts of a single poem. 2. English regional (chiefly northern). A see-saw; (occasionally in plural) the game of swinging on a see-saw. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > see-saw > [noun] merry-totter1440 wild mare1600 titter-totter1790 see-saw1824 highty-tighty1825 rantipole1854 teeter1855 joggling-board1883 teeter-totter1959 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 160 Rantipole, a balanced pole or plank, serving for children to play at see-saw upon. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield 107 Rantipoles, the game of see-saw. ‘Let's lake at rantipowls.’ 1884 J. Hartley Halifax Clock Almanack 9 Just like slidin off th' end ov a ranty powl. 1978 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. 27 43 [Saddleworth, Greater Manchester] Rantipow, seesaw. 1980 P. Wright Yorkshireman's Dict. at Rantypole Bairns sat on a rantypole. 3. English regional (southern) The wild carrot, Daucus carota (family Apiaceae). rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > wild carrot bird's nest?a1425 daukec1450 rantipole1863 queen's lacea1871 1863 J. R. Wise New Forest Gloss. 285/1 Rantipole, The wild carrot..so called from its bunch of leaves. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rantipolev. Now rare. intransitive. To be or behave like a rantipole; to roister, to run riot; to go about, off, etc., in a boisterous, noisy, or unconsidered manner, to gallivant. Formerly also †transitive with it (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > behave in disorderly fashion [verb (passive)] rantipole1650 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] > act roughly or boisterously rounce?a1500 rantipole1650 rowdy1823 roughhouse1900 rowdy-dow1966 society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > riot [verb (intransitive)] > behave in disorderly fashion woodwosea1400 rantipole1650 scour1673 bear-fight1884 1650 [see rantipoler n. at Derivatives]. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iv. 16 She used to Rantipole about the House, pinch the Children, kick the Servants. 1735 ‘R. Nab’ Addr. Batchelors Great Brit. 26 I may..be enabled to rantipole louder, than the Clare-market Orator, at such as dare contradict my Will. 1760 A. Murphy Way to keep Him i. 9 They whisk about the Town, and rantipole it with as unconcerned Looks, and as florid Outsides, as if they were treated at home like so many Goddesses. 1841 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 49 494 When they have once run rantipoling over the country after bullocks. 1881 C. Mathews My Awful Dad i. i. 6 One can't help thinking what a pity he can't be made to settle down quietly at home, instead of rantipoling about all night. 1917 C. B. Hudson Royal Outlaw xv. 142 A scatter-brained man..who is as like as otherwise, or more so, to rantipole off with a bellowing swarm of rascallions..courting broken pates. DerivativesΚΠ 1650 Impartial Scout No. 56. 242 This day divers of those called Raunters, were apprehended near White-Chappel, London... Their Ring-Leader was one Clark--- formerly an Anabaptist, and after turn'd Seeker, and now Rantipoler. ˈrantipoling n. and adj. ΚΠ 1754 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VII. xliii They go on without rantipoling, in the ordinary course of reasonable creatures. 1825 Universal Songster I. 143/1 A vagabonding vagrant, and a rantipoling wife, We fiddles, and we limps it, through the ups and downs of life. 1887 J. T. Irving Van Gelder Papers 97 The shrill-tongued sister at home, who had set her face against vagabondizing and rantipoling of all kinds. 1947 S. H. Adams Banner by Wayside xix. 246 Those rantipoling young Corinthians from the Durham boat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1652v.1650 |
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