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单词 rantipole
释义

rantipoleadj.n.

Brit. /ˈrantɪpəʊl/, U.S. /ˈræn(t)iˌpoʊl/
Forms: 1600s rantipoll, 1600s–1800s rantipol, 1600s– rantipole, 1700s rantepole; English regional (chiefly northern) 1800s– rantipow, 1800s– rantipowl, 1800s– rantypole, 1800s– rantypowl.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rant v., poll n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a fanciful formation < rant v. + poll n.1 Compare earlier clod-poll n., doddypoll n., noddypoll n., etc., and perhaps also frampold adj. Compare rantipoler n. at rantipole v. Derivatives, which probably implies slightly earlier currency.With use as noun compare earlier use as the surname of various loose-living characters in 17th-cent. dramatic comedies (compare e.g. quots. 1679 at sense B. 1 and 1691 at sense B. 1).
Now chiefly archaic and literary.
A. adj.
1. Of a person: that is or behaves like a rantipole (sense B. 1).
ΚΠ
1652 Mercurius Democritus No. 32 252 Merchants Wives..will also be very rantipoll, proud, and imperious over their Husbands.
1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband v. i. 77 Another rantipol Dame of Quality.
1781 G. Selwyn Let. 27 Dec. in 15th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1897) LXII. 553 It would not have entered the head of such farceurs as are in Opposition, or such a desperate rantipole vagabond as our Charles [Fox], to suppose he could create a bouleversement d'état.
1841 Times 9 June 4/6 Nor can it provoke the slightest astonishment that these rantipole politicians should treat any promise with scorn, and pursue any object which flatters their vanity with extreme recklessness.
1863 G. A. Sala in Temple Bar Dec. 9 I never knew such a set of rantipole maniacs.
1878 T. D. English Gasology 37 Scores of dotards, discontented, And rantipole grannies, half demented.
1970 Times 7 Jan. 9/7 Four rantipole businessmen lament the problems faced by the wolfish married man.
2006 Guardian (Nexis) 8 June (Review section) 34 Gary McDonald as his rantipole mentor, Jonathan Cullen as a jingoistic meat man and Paul Moriarty as the bent market boss all make their mark in a vast energetic cast.
2. Characteristic of or befitting a rantipole; wild, disorderly, rakish, boisterous; (also) crazy, wildly irrational or eccentric.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective]
wildc1000
unthewedc1175
wanton?a1300
rabbisha1387
irregular1395
inordinate1398
unruly1400
misgoverned?a1425
misruled?a1425
misruly?a1425
unruleful1439
seditious1447
rulelessc1460
turbulous1527
undaunted1533
turbulent1538
unordinate1561
rowsey1565
misorderlya1568
disruly1570
rabbling1575
disorderous1579
irregulate1579
disorderly1585
break-dance1587
willyart?1590
unguided1600
inorderly1606
anarchial1609
irregulousa1616
unmasterlya1623
uncomposed1631
obstreperous1641
disriegled1657
ranting1658
rantipole1660
reuling1691
shandy1691
rumblegarie1722
randy1723
obstropolous1727
wanruly1773
polrumptious1787
ree-raw1800
rambunctious1830
roid1874
unordered1929
rogue1948
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [adjective]
wild13..
desolatec1386
unthrifty1388
riotousc1405
resolute?a1475
palliard1484
dissolutea1513
royetous1526
sluttishc1555
rakehell1556
dissolutious1560
rakehelly1579
hell-raking1593
sportive1597
low1599
lavish1600
rakellyc1600
profligate1627
profligated1652
rantipole1660
abandoned1690
raking1696
rakish1696
dissipated1744
dissipating1818
outward1875
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] > disconnected
unjointed1588
disjointed1593
checkie-wise1603
rambling1632
loose1638
unconnexed1716
disconnected1777
snipped1806
dot and go one1818
spasmodic1832
spotty1843
snippety1864
rantipole1866
splathering1929
1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos iv. 192 The former part of this Rantipole Reason is refell'd before, in former parts of this book of mine.
1700 W. Congreve Way of World iv. i. 62 [To] Comport your self at this Rantipole rate.
1707 W. Wagstaffe Crispin Cobler's Confut. Ben H—dly (ed. 2) 12 She thought I had better return to it [sc. cobbling], than run after this Rantipole Way of Talk, and let them Starve at home.
1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote II. viii. xviii. 240 These Welsh people are all mad, I think; I never heard such rantipole doings since I was born; a body can not sleep o' nights for 'em.
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxiv. 212 My house is respectable..none o' your rantipole places, Sir.
1866 Hansard Commons 27 Apr. 91 But, notwithstanding all the statements that are made—notwithstanding this rantipole rhetoric—it is not true that the North of England is superior in population or property to the South.
1939 Winnipeg Free Press 6 Dec. 13/7 ‘Against stupidity the gods themselves fight in vain’... Bear this in mind the next time you hear that the authorities have done something rantipole.
1985 Financial Times (Nexis) 21 Mar. i. 14 These memoirs..reveal an unbewitching demonism, a sort of rantipole steeliness, something indeed of the actor's stage personality.
B. n.
1. A wild, ill-behaved, boisterous, or disorderly man or woman; a roisterer, a rogue; a rake; a minx.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > dissolute conduct > dissolute person > [noun]
unthriftc1330
castaway1526
degenerate1555
rakehellc1560
ruffian1560
reprobate1592
rakeshame1598
wag-wanton1601
pavement-beater1611
perdu1611
wantoner1665
profligate1679
rantipole1699
rakehellyc1768
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > reckless or riotous > person
furiosoa1670
rantipole1699
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [noun] > shrew
scoldc1175
shrewc1386
viragoc1386
scolder1423
common scold1467
wild cat1570
vixen1575
callet1577
termagant1578
(Long) Meg of Westminster1589
butter whore1592
cotquean1593
scrattop1593
scoldsterc1600
butter-quean1613
Xantippea1616
fury1620
Tartar1669
fish-woman1698
cross-patch1699
Whitechapel fortune1734
brimstone1751
randy1762
fish-fag1786
rantipole1790
skellata1810
skimmington1813
targer1822
skellat-bell1827
catamaran1834
nagster1873
yenta1923
1679 T. Shadwell True Widow i. 7 My Lord Whimsey lost five Hundred, Sir Thomas Rantipol lost six Hundred, Sir Nicholas Whachum won two Hundred.
1691 T. D'Urfey Love for Money iii. ii. 36 Le Prat. Nay, nay, if you be mad, come give me de Lettra, and let me go... Amor. Why then let me tell you, Monsieur Rantipol tanto, you shall not have her Letter, nor shall you go to her neither.]
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Rantipole, a rude wild Boy or Girl.
1701 T. D'Urfey Bath v. iii. 55 Godb'w'e to the Change, where Rantipols range.
1764 K. O'Hara Midas i. 10 Ye rantipoles—is't thus you mind your spinning.
1790 R. Tyler Contrast iii. i. 41 There was a poor, good-natured, curse of a husband, and a sad rantipole of a wife.
1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. v. 150 I was always considered as a rantipole.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) Whad a great rompin', rip-stitch rantipole that girld is!
1892 W. S. Gilbert Mountebanks ii. 45 I'm such a creature of habit that I find it difficult to remember that I am no longer a rantipole.
1965 O. Cargill Toward Pluralistic Crit. v. 131 He was also called a pestilential nuisance, a common scold, a rantipole, [etc.].
2004 Independent (Nexis) 11 Mar. The poet who emerges is not the Dionysiac rantipole of popular anecdote but a religious artist capable of writing 200 drafts of a single poem.
2. English regional (chiefly northern). A see-saw; (occasionally in plural) the game of swinging on a see-saw.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > see-saw > [noun]
merry-totter1440
wild mare1600
titter-totter1790
see-saw1824
highty-tighty1825
rantipole1854
teeter1855
joggling-board1883
teeter-totter1959
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 160 Rantipole, a balanced pole or plank, serving for children to play at see-saw upon.
1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield 107 Rantipoles, the game of see-saw. ‘Let's lake at rantipowls.’
1884 J. Hartley Halifax Clock Almanack 9 Just like slidin off th' end ov a ranty powl.
1978 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. 27 43 [Saddleworth, Greater Manchester] Rantipow, seesaw.
1980 P. Wright Yorkshireman's Dict. at Rantypole Bairns sat on a rantypole.
3. English regional (southern) The wild carrot, Daucus carota (family Apiaceae). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > wild carrot
bird's nest?a1425
daukec1450
rantipole1863
queen's lacea1871
1863 J. R. Wise New Forest Gloss. 285/1 Rantipole, The wild carrot..so called from its bunch of leaves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rantipolev.

Brit. /ˈrantɪpəʊl/, U.S. /ˈræn(t)iˌpoʊl/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rantipole n.
Etymology: Apparently < rantipole n., although first attested earlier.
Now rare.
intransitive. To be or behave like a rantipole; to roister, to run riot; to go about, off, etc., in a boisterous, noisy, or unconsidered manner, to gallivant. Formerly also †transitive with it (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > behave in disorderly fashion [verb (passive)]
rantipole1650
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] > act roughly or boisterously
rounce?a1500
rantipole1650
rowdy1823
roughhouse1900
rowdy-dow1966
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > riot [verb (intransitive)] > behave in disorderly fashion
woodwosea1400
rantipole1650
scour1673
bear-fight1884
1650 [see rantipoler n. at Derivatives].
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iv. 16 She used to Rantipole about the House, pinch the Children, kick the Servants.
1735 ‘R. Nab’ Addr. Batchelors Great Brit. 26 I may..be enabled to rantipole louder, than the Clare-market Orator, at such as dare contradict my Will.
1760 A. Murphy Way to keep Him i. 9 They whisk about the Town, and rantipole it with as unconcerned Looks, and as florid Outsides, as if they were treated at home like so many Goddesses.
1841 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 49 494 When they have once run rantipoling over the country after bullocks.
1881 C. Mathews My Awful Dad i. i. 6 One can't help thinking what a pity he can't be made to settle down quietly at home, instead of rantipoling about all night.
1917 C. B. Hudson Royal Outlaw xv. 142 A scatter-brained man..who is as like as otherwise, or more so, to rantipole off with a bellowing swarm of rascallions..courting broken pates.

Derivatives

rantipoler n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1650 Impartial Scout No. 56. 242 This day divers of those called Raunters, were apprehended near White-Chappel, London... Their Ring-Leader was one Clark--- formerly an Anabaptist, and after turn'd Seeker, and now Rantipoler.
ˈrantipoling n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1754 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VII. xliii They go on without rantipoling, in the ordinary course of reasonable creatures.
1825 Universal Songster I. 143/1 A vagabonding vagrant, and a rantipoling wife, We fiddles, and we limps it, through the ups and downs of life.
1887 J. T. Irving Van Gelder Papers 97 The shrill-tongued sister at home, who had set her face against vagabondizing and rantipoling of all kinds.
1947 S. H. Adams Banner by Wayside xix. 246 Those rantipoling young Corinthians from the Durham boat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1652v.1650
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