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单词 ranterpike
释义

ranterpiken.

Brit. /ˈrantəpʌɪk/, U.S. /ˈræn(t)ərˌpaɪk/
Forms: 1800s– ranterpike; English regional (southern) 1800s– rantipike, 1900s– rantispike.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
Nautical. Now historical.
1. English regional (Dorset and Isle of Wight). A donkey; an ass.
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1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Dorset 6 Rantipike, an ass.
1899 W. T. Fernie Animal Simples 37 In Derbyshire the donkey is ‘yawney box’; in Dorsetshire ‘nirrup,’ and ‘rantipike’.
1903 C. J. Vernon in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1904) (at cited word) Hark how the rantipikes are blaring.
2. A type of three-masted sailing ship formerly used for industrial transport between Liverpool and Glasgow (see quot. 1948). Frequently attributive.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > types of vessel with three masts > other three-masted vessels
ranterpike1862
pill yawl1883
1862 Hedderwick's Misc. 6 Dec. 152/2 A small ranterpike schooner was beating up the Frith on the larboard tack.
1873 T. E. Brown Betsy Lee 53 A Rantipike schooner caught in the tide.
1892 L. Anderson Among Typhoons & Pirate Craft 38 Like the Ranterpikes, that used to ply between Liverpool and Glasgow, before the day of steamers, there was no taking in sail here as long as she would stand up to it.
1929 Mariner's Mirror 15 316/1 They were two of the famous Ranterpikes employed carrying pig-iron and heavy castings to Liverpool.
1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 579/2 Ranterpike, three-masted topsail schooner or brigantine of the River Clyde of about 250 tons... These vessels were generally engaged in the transportation of pig iron from Glasgow to Liverpool. The type is now extinct. Also called rantipike.
1973 D. R. Macgregor Fast Sailing Ships iii. 91/3 The ranterpike rig is rarely referred to but apparently necessitated that one of the upper masts on the fore mast was stepped abaft the other.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1851
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