Adarn.

Brit.

/aˈdɑː/, U.S.

/ɑˈdɑr/,

/ˈɑˌdɑr/

Forms: Middle English– Adar, 1800s– Addar.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin Adar; Hebrew 'ăḏār.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Adar (Vulgate) and its etymon Hebrew 'ăḏār < Akkadian addāru (also adāru), of uncertain origin.In First Adar after post-biblical Hebrew 'ăḏār ri'šōn, the name of the intercalary month (see note at definition; also wă'ăḏār ( < wā- and + 'ăḏār )). In Second Adar after post-biblical Hebrew 'ăḏār šēnī. The second elements of Adar Aleph and Adar Bet reflect the Hebrew use of the letters 'ālep aleph n. and bēṯ (see B n.) as cardinal and ordinal for ‘one’, ‘the first’, and ‘two’, ‘the second’, respectively.

In the Jewish calendar: the sixth month of the civil and twelfth of the religious year, consisting of 29 days and usually coinciding with parts of February and March; (also) an intercalary month of 30 days preceding this month in leap years.In leap years known by a modified name, as VeAdar, Adar Sheni, Adar Bet, or Second Adar, with the intercalary month called Adar, Adar Rishon, Adar Aleph, or First Adar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > in different calendars

Adara1382

Sivana1382

Tebetha1382

Ziva1382

Kislevc1384

Abib1531

Elul1535

Ethanim1535

Sebat1535

Thammuz1535

Av1560

Marcheshvan1646

Iyyar1737

Muharram1788

Brumaire1793

Fructidor1793

Germinal1793

Messidor1793

Pluviose1793

Prairial1793

Nivôse1794

Vendémiaire1799

Thermidor1801

Floreal1802

Ventôse1802

Hesvan1833

Tishri1833

Frimaire1838

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) 1 Esdras vi. 15 Thei fulfilden this hous of God vnto the thridde dai of the monyth of Adar [L. Adar; ?a1425 L.V. Claud. gloss. this is the xii. monethe anentis Jewis, and answerith in parti to oure March, and in party to Februarie].

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Esther iii. 7 The twelfthe moneth wente out, that is clepid Adar [L. Adar].

1535 M. Coverdale Esth. 3.7 The twolueth moneth, that is the moneth Adar.

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. v. sig. Gg.iiij/1 In the time of Esther a fast was ordeined in the moneth Adar.

1611 Esth. 3.7 The twelfth moneth, that is the moneth Adar.

1650 E. Chilmead tr. L. Modena Hist. Rites of Jews iii. ii. 123 They make the moneth Adar, which falls betwixt our February, and March, to be Double, the First Adar, and the Second Adar.

1701 T. Morer Κυριακη Ὴμερα i. 42 In progress of time all the Months had Names given 'em, and we read of Nisau [read Nisan], Abib, and Adar.

1759 Dict. Holy Bible III. 1044/1 When therefore there are two Adars, they celebrate the feast of lots [sc. Purim] twice over.

a1792 T. Falconer Chronological Tables (1796) 87 He submitted to the decision of the lots, which fixed the 12th month, or Adar, for the execution of his scheme.

1833 Pen. Cycl. I. 115/1 Adar may begin as early as the 1st of February, or as late as the 3rd of March.

1871 Sunday Mag. June 570/1 Jews are always pleased when the completion of a crooked piece of business can by any ingenuity be twisted into Adar.

1908 Daily News 17 Mar. 4 In a Jewish Leap Year Adar is doubled and Purim falls in Adar the Second, which is the thirteenth month.

1931 Proc. Amer. Acad. Jewish Res. 2 76 If Purim, the 14th of Adar, fell on Tuesday, the Megillah was to be read on the Monday, the 13th.

1973 Bucks County (Pa.) Courier Times 17 Mar. 3/5 This year happens to be a leap year..and therefore the celebration is taking place in the Second Adar (Adar Sheni).

2004 R. L. Eisenberg Jewish Trad. 440 The last section of Deuteronomy, which describes the death of Moses, was always read at the beginning of Adar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adar
释义	Adarn. Brit. /aˈdɑː/, U.S. /ɑˈdɑr/, /ˈɑˌdɑr/ Forms: Middle English– Adar, 1800s– Addar. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin Adar; Hebrew 'ăḏār. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Adar (Vulgate) and its etymon Hebrew 'ăḏār < Akkadian addāru (also adāru), of uncertain origin.In First Adar after post-biblical Hebrew 'ăḏār ri'šōn, the name of the intercalary month (see note at definition; also wă'ăḏār ( < wā- and + 'ăḏār )). In Second Adar after post-biblical Hebrew 'ăḏār šēnī. The second elements of Adar Aleph and Adar Bet reflect the Hebrew use of the letters 'ālep aleph n. and bēṯ (see B n.) as cardinal and ordinal for ‘one’, ‘the first’, and ‘two’, ‘the second’, respectively. In the Jewish calendar: the sixth month of the civil and twelfth of the religious year, consisting of 29 days and usually coinciding with parts of February and March; (also) an intercalary month of 30 days preceding this month in leap years.In leap years known by a modified name, as VeAdar, Adar Sheni, Adar Bet, or Second Adar, with the intercalary month called Adar, Adar Rishon, Adar Aleph, or First Adar. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > in different calendars Adara1382 Sivana1382 Tebetha1382 Ziva1382 Kislevc1384 Abib1531 Elul1535 Ethanim1535 Sebat1535 Thammuz1535 Av1560 Marcheshvan1646 Iyyar1737 Muharram1788 Brumaire1793 Fructidor1793 Germinal1793 Messidor1793 Pluviose1793 Prairial1793 Nivôse1794 Vendémiaire1799 Thermidor1801 Floreal1802 Ventôse1802 Hesvan1833 Tishri1833 Frimaire1838 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) 1 Esdras vi. 15 Thei fulfilden this hous of God vnto the thridde dai of the monyth of Adar [L. Adar; ?a1425 L.V. Claud. gloss. this is the xii. monethe anentis Jewis, and answerith in parti to oure March, and in party to Februarie]. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Esther iii. 7 The twelfthe moneth wente out, that is clepid Adar [L. Adar]. 1535 M. Coverdale Esth. 3.7 The twolueth moneth, that is the moneth Adar. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. v. sig. Gg.iiij/1 In the time of Esther a fast was ordeined in the moneth Adar. 1611 Esth. 3.7 The twelfth moneth, that is the moneth Adar. 1650 E. Chilmead tr. L. Modena Hist. Rites of Jews iii. ii. 123 They make the moneth Adar, which falls betwixt our February, and March, to be Double, the First Adar, and the Second Adar. 1701 T. Morer Κυριακη Ὴμερα i. 42 In progress of time all the Months had Names given 'em, and we read of Nisau [read Nisan], Abib, and Adar. 1759 Dict. Holy Bible III. 1044/1 When therefore there are two Adars, they celebrate the feast of lots [sc. Purim] twice over. a1792 T. Falconer Chronological Tables (1796) 87 He submitted to the decision of the lots, which fixed the 12th month, or Adar, for the execution of his scheme. 1833 Pen. Cycl. I. 115/1 Adar may begin as early as the 1st of February, or as late as the 3rd of March. 1871 Sunday Mag. June 570/1 Jews are always pleased when the completion of a crooked piece of business can by any ingenuity be twisted into Adar. 1908 Daily News 17 Mar. 4 In a Jewish Leap Year Adar is doubled and Purim falls in Adar the Second, which is the thirteenth month. 1931 Proc. Amer. Acad. Jewish Res. 2 76 If Purim, the 14th of Adar, fell on Tuesday, the Megillah was to be read on the Monday, the 13th. 1973 Bucks County (Pa.) Courier Times 17 Mar. 3/5 This year happens to be a leap year..and therefore the celebration is taking place in the Second Adar (Adar Sheni). 2004 R. L. Eisenberg Jewish Trad. 440 The last section of Deuteronomy, which describes the death of Moses, was always read at the beginning of Adar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1382
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