rannigaln.

Brit.

/ˈranᵻɡ(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈrænəɡ(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈranᵻɡ(ə)l/

Forms:

α. Scottish pre-1700 rannegald, pre-1700 rannegalt, pre-1700 renagald, pre-1700 renigald, pre-1700 renigalt.

β. Scottish pre-1700 renigall, 1800s ranegill, 1800s– rannygill, 1900s– rennygull; English regional (northern) 1800s– rannigal.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 rannigard, pre-1700 rannugard.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: renegate n.

Etymology: Probably an alteration of renegate n. after rangale n. Compare slightly earlier renegant adj., runagate n., and later renegade n., renegado n., runagado n.With the γ. forms compare -ard suffix. Sc. National Dict. (at Ranegill) records the word as still in use in Aberdeenshire, Kincardineshire, and Roxburghshire in 1967.

Scottish and English regional (northern).

A wild, headstrong, bold, or unruly person or animal; a renegade.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > wilfulness > wilful person

rannigala1560

young head1565

wilful1819

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > desertion of one's party or principles > one who

renay1340

apostate1362

renegatec1450

starter1519

reniant1532

changeling1539

rannigala1560

recreant1570

turncoat1570

renegado1573

start-away1574

off-faller?1575

start-back1579

departer1586

reneger1597

retrospicientc1600

runagadea1604

renegade1611

turn-tail1621

runagado1623

trip-coata1625

retrogredient1650

retrograde1651

tergiversator1716

rat1755

ratter1819

tergiversant1833

blackleg1844

strike-breaker1904

faller-out1964

a1560 W. Kennedy Passioun of Christ in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 707 In word and werk sic renygantis [v.rr. renagaldis, renegatis] can ryng.

1564 in D. H. Fleming Reg. Christian Congregation St. Andrews (1889) I. 192 To be cuttit of as ane rannegalt and renunsar of his fayth.

1568 W. Kennedy Flyting 401 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 57 Ramowd rebald, rannegald [c1508 renegate] rehato^r.

1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise sig. Riiij As the Turkis causis the renigall Christianes spit vpon the crucifix.

?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 352 Ane fals, forloppen, fenyeit freir, Ane rannugard [v.r. rannigard] for greed of geir.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Rannygill, a bold, impudent, unruly person... Roxb.

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Rannack, a worthless fellow. Rannigal is also used.

1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xxxi Thye mith eleck ony wil' ranegill, or ca'd abrot neer-do-weel.

1900 W. Dickinson & E. W. Prevost Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (rev. ed.) 258/2 Rannigal, a masterful child or animal.

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. Rannygill (also rennygull), a bold, impudent, unruly person.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rannigal
释义	rannigaln. Brit. /ˈranᵻɡ(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈrænəɡ(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈranᵻɡ(ə)l/ Forms: α. Scottish pre-1700 rannegald, pre-1700 rannegalt, pre-1700 renagald, pre-1700 renigald, pre-1700 renigalt. β. Scottish pre-1700 renigall, 1800s ranegill, 1800s– rannygill, 1900s– rennygull; English regional (northern) 1800s– rannigal. γ. Scottish pre-1700 rannigard, pre-1700 rannugard. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: renegate n. Etymology: Probably an alteration of renegate n. after rangale n. Compare slightly earlier renegant adj., runagate n., and later renegade n., renegado n., runagado n.With the γ. forms compare -ard suffix. Sc. National Dict. (at Ranegill) records the word as still in use in Aberdeenshire, Kincardineshire, and Roxburghshire in 1967. Scottish and English regional (northern). A wild, headstrong, bold, or unruly person or animal; a renegade. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > wilfulness > wilful person rannigala1560 young head1565 wilful1819 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > desertion of one's party or principles > one who renay1340 apostate1362 renegatec1450 starter1519 reniant1532 changeling1539 rannigala1560 recreant1570 turncoat1570 renegado1573 start-away1574 off-faller?1575 start-back1579 departer1586 reneger1597 retrospicientc1600 runagadea1604 renegade1611 turn-tail1621 runagado1623 trip-coata1625 retrogredient1650 retrograde1651 tergiversator1716 rat1755 ratter1819 tergiversant1833 blackleg1844 strike-breaker1904 faller-out1964 a1560 W. Kennedy Passioun of Christ in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 707 In word and werk sic renygantis [v.rr. renagaldis, renegatis] can ryng. 1564 in D. H. Fleming Reg. Christian Congregation St. Andrews (1889) I. 192 To be cuttit of as ane rannegalt and renunsar of his fayth. 1568 W. Kennedy Flyting 401 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 57 Ramowd rebald, rannegald [c1508 renegate] rehato^r. 1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise sig. Riiij As the Turkis causis the renigall Christianes spit vpon the crucifix. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 352 Ane fals, forloppen, fenyeit freir, Ane rannugard [v.r. rannigard] for greed of geir. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Rannygill, a bold, impudent, unruly person... Roxb. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Rannack, a worthless fellow. Rannigal is also used. 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xxxi Thye mith eleck ony wil' ranegill, or ca'd abrot neer-do-weel. 1900 W. Dickinson & E. W. Prevost Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (rev. ed.) 258/2 Rannigal, a masterful child or animal. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. Rannygill (also rennygull), a bold, impudent, unruly person. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1560
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