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单词 quietness
释义

quietnessn.

Brit. /ˈkwʌɪətnəs/, U.S. /ˈkwaɪətnəs/
Forms: see quiet adj. and adv. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: quiet adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < quiet adj. + -ness suffix. Compare earlier quiet n.
1. The state or condition of being quiet (in various senses of the adjective); absence of noise or disturbance; calmness, tranquillity; †integrity, freedom from legal restrictions (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun]
resteOE
peacea1225
egalityc1374
tranquillityc1374
peaceabilityc1384
sobernessc1384
tranquille1412
quietness?a1425
evenheadc1440
equalitya1475
equability1531
sobermood1556
calmness1561
evenness1561
serenity1599
collection1602
equilibrium1608
calm1609
temperateness1609
composedness1611
recollection1611
temper1611
unpassionateness1611
placidity1619
sereneness1628
attemperature1635
quietationa1639
equableness1641
steadiness1642
sedateness1647
imperturbation1648
placidness1654
centredness1662
equanimity1663
composure1667
serenitude1672
equalness1675
unperturbedness1676
dispassion1690
quietism1735
serene1744
relaxednessa1750
self-composure1762
sober-mindedness1767
collectedness1789
unprovokedness1795
comfortableness1815
repose1815
levelness1824
dispassionateness1842
unruffledness1858
passionlessness1867
the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > [noun]
stillnessc888
roOE
stilth?c1225
lowna1250
peacea1275
restc1350
tranquillityc1374
leea1400
tranquille1412
quietness?a1425
quiet?c1450
restfulnessc1450
quiety?a1500
quietation?1504
calm1547
calmness1561
peacefulnessa1566
halcyon1567
repose1577
quietude1598
still1608
hushtness1609
reposedness1616
reposeness1617
serenity1641
undisturbedness1649
indisturbance1660
pacateness1666
sleep1807
tranquilness1818
requiescence1837
reposefulness1872
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 141 If sche verrily..loue me..sche is ioyful in tyme of labur and deemeþ hersilf vnworþi reste and qwietnesse of soule.
c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 40 (MED) Forto lyue anentis god benyngnely..is forto forbere worde, countenaunce, and werk which schulde tempte god into disturblaunce of his quyetenes and reste.
a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 10 (MED) Þou shalt neure finde quietnes [v.r. quiete] but in meke subieccion under a prelate.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. CCCiii It is lesse labour and more quyetnes.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxviij Euen as kyng Edward sought, inuented and studied dayly and howerly to bryng hym selfe to quietnesse.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 185 Althocht the conspiratouris thocht to have this matter..in quyetnes, yet..the king of France gat wit of the samin.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iv. vi. 3 The present peace, And quietnesse of the people, which before Were in wilde hurry. View more context for this quotation
1673 J. Leverett in R. Boyle Corr. 10 May (2001) IV. 348 It is our deuty, not to neglect the use of that little meanes that is left us in order to the preservation of our quietness & liberties.
1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 71 The knowing man..will learn quietness and sedateness.
1730 Earl of Oxford in Swift's Lett. (1768) IV. 25 Enjoying the fruit of his victory, peace and quietness.
1796 S. T. Coleridge Refl. Place Retirem. 10 Hallowing his Sabbath-day by quietness.
1815 W. Wordsworth White Doe of Rylstone i. 19 Happy in the shy recess Of Barden's humble quietness.
1874 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 664 A word spoken in quietness..can rarely fail to be in season.
1937 Amer. Home Apr. 147/4 (advt.) You'll enjoy the surprising performance of the new Eclipse Rubber Tires Mowers. Cushioned operation means new ease of handling, new quietness and long life.
1961 A. Hosain Sunlight on Broken Column ii. xiii. 168 The silence was not the dead quietness of unoccupied rooms; it was desolate and rich with vibrations of sounds that had recently been stilled.
1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 2 Abhay looked up, surprised at the sudden quietness in his father's voice.
2. As a count noun: a quiet state or condition; an absence of noise or disturbance; a calmness, a tranquillity.In quot. 1791 = quietance n.
ΚΠ
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 322 (MED) Þis infeccion of þe ayr vanysshid away and fled fra þe ymage, and a grete reste & a quietnes come.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. lxxvv To set all thynges in a quietnes.
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Eiiv That she wold let the great man haue a quietnes in hyr Lande.
c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. xi. 40 In this division thaie scambled out a fewe yeres untill the malice of Carassus, a Britaine, forced a quietnesse betwene them.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 11 I..am armd to suffer with a quietnes of spirit. View more context for this quotation
1615 Denmylne MSS in J. R. N. Macphail Highland Papers (1920) III. 173 To bliss this..kingdome with ane vniversall peace and quietnes.
1772 J. Reynolds Disc. Students Royal Acad. 1771 10 All trifling or artful play of little lights..is to be avoided; a quietness and simplicity must reign over the whole work.
1791 C. R. Bunce tr. Charter James I 1609 in Transl. Several Charters granted to Citizens of Canterbury 186 We do grant..unto the aforesaid Mayor and Commonalty..all manner of..liberties, franchises, immunities, exceptions, privileges, quietnesses, [etc.].
1841 J. F. Cooper Deerslayer II. xii. 214 Suddenly all the voices ceased, and a death-like stillness pervaded the spot; a quietness as profound as if all lay in the repose of inanimate life.
1887 W. F. Barry New Antigone III. iii. xxvii. 7 There was..a quietness in her manner of speech.
1915 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 28 296 The songs given below..have a sweeter melody and a quietness wholly lacking in the modern songs.
1958 S. Babb Lost Traveler (1995) ii. xix. 209 She..gazed..toward the alley and streets beyond, where an unhurried motion of people and cars gave all Apache a quietness in her vision.
2006 Coburg (Ont.) Daily Star (Nexis) 24 Aug. 4 Now there's a void in their lives, an adjustment to be made, a quietness to their existence that doesn't seem quite right.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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