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单词 quieten
释义

quietenv.

Brit. /ˈkwʌɪətn/, U.S. /ˈkwaɪətn/
Forms: 1700s– quieten; also Scottish 1800s– quaten, 1900s– kwaten, 1900s– quaieten, 1900s– quaiten; also Irish English (northern) 1800s– quaten.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: quiet adj., -en suffix5.
Etymology: < quiet adj. + -en suffix5. Compare earlier quiet v.
1. transitive. To make quiet (in various senses); to calm, to pacify. Also with down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > make quiet or tranquil [verb (transitive)]
still1300
peasec1350
accoya1375
coyc1374
lullc1386
quiet1423
acquieta1535
calm1559
becalm1613
compose1615
slumber1622
unruffle1629
quieten1759
bestill1760
quietize1791
peace1864
the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)]
softa1225
stilla1325
coolc1330
accoya1375
appeasec1374
attemperc1386
lullc1386
quieta1398
peasea1400
amesec1400
assuagec1400
mesec1400
soberc1430
modify?a1439
establish1477
establish1477
pacify1484
pacify1515
unbrace?1526
settle1530
steady1530
allay1550
calm1559
compromitc1574
restore1582
recollect1587
serenize1598
smooth1604
compose1607
recompose1611
becalm1613
besoothe1614
unprovokea1616
halcyon1616
unstrain1616
leniate1622
tranquillize1623
unperplexa1631
belull1631
sedate1646
unmaze1647
assopiatea1649
serenate1654
serene1654
tranquillify1683
soothe1697
unalarm1722
reserene1755
quietize1791
peacify1845
quieten1853
conjure1856
peace1864
disfever1880
patise1891
de-tension1961
mellow1974
1759 W. Hillary Observ. Changes Air & Dis. Barbados 245 When proper Medicines are thus timely and judiciously given in this Case, they seldom fail to carry off the irritating Cause, and quieten and ease the Nerves.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Quieten, to make still or quiet. ‘Gang an quieten them noisy barns.’
1844 N. Brit. Rev. 1 182 To ‘quieten’ the children..is not English.
1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth III. x. 280 I will stay..partly to quieten the fears of this poor, faithful fellow.
1888 Chambers's Jrnl. 7 Apr. 223 The incident did not quieten the audience.
1902 C. J. C. Hyne Mr. Horrocks, Purser 37 Mr Horrocks had given the wink to the chief steward to go and quieten down the Second-Class passengers.
1955 E. Summerskill in K. Payne Between Ourselves (1983) 186 It has been impossible to quieten a naturally beautiful voice.
1973 J. Wainwright Pride of Pigs 88 The youth..revved the engine, then quietened it down to the soft ticking-over.
1998 S. Winchester Surgeon of Crowthorne i. 16 His motivation in coming to England was to quieten a mind that had become, as Victorian doctors were apt to say, ‘inflamed.’
2. intransitive. To become quiet (in various senses). Frequently with down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > be silent [verb (intransitive)]
swiec900
peacec1395
husht1530
hust1530
whista1547
silence1551
whust1558
quieta1572
whush1581
whish1607
whisht1815
hist1867
quieten1890
sh1925
shush1929
the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > be quiet or tranquil [verb (intransitive)] > become quiet or tranquil
stilla900
saughtelc1400
peasec1450
quieta1572
settlea1578
smooth1837
quieten1890
1890 C. Dixon Stray Feathers v. 67 They soon quieten down.
1897 Westm. Gaz. 21 Aug. 5/1 Towards the close the market quietened.
1954 V. Randolph Pissing in Snow (1976) iii. 9 When things finally quietened down, the folks figured that the neighbor boys must have set off some fireworks under the bed.
1959 G. Slatter Gun in my Hand 99 The..man shouting at the drunks who wouldn't quieten for his song at the smoko.
2003 Independent (Nexis) 14 Aug. Once the adrenalin stopped pumping and the mind quietened down, I hit a bit of a low.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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