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单词 radiobe
释义

radioben.

Brit. /ˈreɪdɪəʊb/, U.S. /ˈreɪdiˌoʊb/
Origin: Formed within English, by blending. Etymons: radio- comb. form2, microbe n.
Etymology: Blend of radio- comb. form2 and microbe n.
Biology. Now historical.
An apparently cell-like object seen to form in large numbers in gelatin solutions in the presence of radium salts, originally claimed to be a living organism that owed its existence to radioactivity.
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the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > other preparations
muscle-plasma1871
celloidin1883
muscle plasm1890
polychrome methylene blue1895
tuberculoplasmin1898
radiobe1905
perfusate1915
lysate1922
ultrafiltrate1928
filtrate factor1936
thermode1938
homogenate1941
haemolysate1952
thiomersal1958
superfusate1961
liposome1968
perifusate1969
virosome1970
1905 J. B. Burke in Nature 25 May 79/2 As these bodies cannot be identified with microbes, on the one hand, nor with crystals on the other, I have ventured..to give them a new name, Radiobes, which might..be more appropriate as indicating their resemblance to microbes, as well as their distinct nature and origin.
1920 Punch 7 Jan. 7/2 Let scientists on various fronts Indulge in their atomic stunts, Or harness to our prams and punts The puissant radiobe.
1977 Isis 68 510 J. B. Burke and M. R. Dubois ‘investigated’ their radiobes and vacuolides, so-called living particles associated with the action of radium.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1905
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