beyn.

Brit.

/beɪ/, U.S.

/beɪ/

Forms: 1500s by(e, 1600s beye, bei, 1600s– bey.

Etymology: < Osmanli bey ‘prince, governor,’ modern pronunciation of beg : see beg n.¹

A Turkish governor of a province or district: also a title of rank.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for foreign persons of rank

bashawa1535

altesse1559

monseigneur1561

sheikh1577

naik1588

bey1589

altezza1595

kamia1601

illustrissimo1623

donshipc1626

pasha1648

Rao1665

hospodar1684

beg1686

burra sahiba1827

inkosi1835

gospodar1847

Mgr1848

Rai Bahadur1871

Rai Sahib1905

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Ottoman or Turkish

sanjakbey1524

bashawa1535

sanjak1546

beglerbeg1586

bey1589

kehaya1594

kaimakam1645

pasha1648

hospodar1684

beg1686

vali1753

wali1811

gospodar1847

mutasarrif1873

1589 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 191 You goe to the Bye, onely for that he will inquire newes of you.

1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 168 The By, who is the gouernour of the Iland.

1649 tr. Alcoran A iv b Bashaws, or Vice-Roys, Beyes, or Governors.

1687 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks I. 250 Letters sent to the young Bei at Tunis.

1769 Ann. Reg. 1768 27/2 The Basha of Bosnia being joined by the Bey of Romelia.

1813 Ld. Byron Bride Abydos ii. xxi. 475 And would'st thou save that haughty Bey.

Derivatives

beydom n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under a bey

beglic1614

beylic1744

beydom1860

beylicat1884

1860 H. B. Tristram Great Sahara ii. 37 The semi-independent beydom of Tittery.

beyship n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Ottoman or Turkish > position of

beglerbegship1603

bashawship1687

horsetail1771

hospodariat1833

beyship1867

valiship1907

1867 Standard 2 Mar. We..kept our remarks to his titles, his colonelcy, and his beyship.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† beyv.

Forms: Old English bégan, bíegan, bígan, býgan, Middle English beiȝen, Middle English beien, Middle English beie, beighe(n, beyghe(n, Middle English bie, buyen, buȝen, bye, 1800s dialect bay.

Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English Anglian bę́gan, West Saxon bíęgan, bígan, býgan weak verb = Old Frisian bêja , Old Norse beygja (Swedish böja , Danish böie ), Old High German bougen (Middle High German böugen , modern German beugen ), Middle Dutch bôghen , Gothic baugjan , causative of biugan , baug , in Old English búgan , béah to bow (intransitive). In the 13th cent. there was confusion between this verb, and the primary buȝen to bow v.¹, partly because both verbs began to be used both transitively and intransitively, partly because of the ambiguity of the letter u (= ū or ü ), so that buȝen might be for Old English búgan , or Old English býgan . At length the strong verb took also a weak past buȝede , buhde : see bow v.¹ Bey, bay, is not found in literature after the 14th cent., but seems to have survived in dialects.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To bend, cause to bow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > be or become curved or bent [verb (intransitive)]

beyc888

bowOE

fold13..

crumpc1325

windc1374

courbe1377

curb1377

plyc1395

bend1398

ploy?1473

bowl1513

bought1521

tirve1567

crookle1577

crook1579

compass1588

round1613

incurvate1647

circumflex1661

arcuate1678

to round off1678

sweep1725

curve1748

curvaturea1811

the world > space > shape > curvature > curve or bend [verb (transitive)]

beyc888

bowa1300

incrooka1340

inbowa1382

crook1382

plya1393

inflectc1425

courbe1430

wryc1450

cralla1475

crumbc1490

bought1521

compass1542

incurvate1578

ploy1578

incurve1610

curve1615

circumflex1649

wheel1656

curb1662

crumpa1821

curvaturec1933

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxv Hwelcne boh..swelce þu began mæge.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) xv. 19 [Hi] heora cneow bigdon.

c1160 Hatt. G. Mark xv. 19 Hire cneow beigdon.

a1225 Juliana 77 Wið [þat] ilke ha beide hire & beah duuelunge adun bihefdet to þer eorðe.

c1230 Hali Meid. 3 Bei þin eare, þat is beo buhsum to mi lare.

c1300 Beket 1529 Whan i ne mai his hurte so buye.

c1305 Edmund Conf. 167 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 75 Vneþe he miȝte bye his rug: oþer lokie to þe grounde.

a1325 Maximon in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 122 He chaungeþ al my ble, Ant buȝeþ me to grounde.

1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Cumberland Bay, to bend.]

2. intransitive. To bend, bow.

ΚΠ

a1225 St. Marher. 7 Buh nu ant bei to me.

a1225 St. Marher. 22 Ant te bodi beide . ant beh to þer eorðe.

c1230 Hali Meid. 15 Þat hit ne breke ne beie.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 528 Ah heo mot nede beien þe mon þe ibunden bið.

c1300 K. Alis. 4373 Theo spere was styf and nought no beyghed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	bey
释义	beyn. Brit. /beɪ/, U.S. /beɪ/ Forms: 1500s by(e, 1600s beye, bei, 1600s– bey. Etymology: < Osmanli bey ‘prince, governor,’ modern pronunciation of beg : see beg n.¹ A Turkish governor of a province or district: also a title of rank. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for foreign persons of rank bashawa1535 altesse1559 monseigneur1561 sheikh1577 naik1588 bey1589 altezza1595 kamia1601 illustrissimo1623 donshipc1626 pasha1648 Rao1665 hospodar1684 beg1686 burra sahiba1827 inkosi1835 gospodar1847 Mgr1848 Rai Bahadur1871 Rai Sahib1905 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Ottoman or Turkish sanjakbey1524 bashawa1535 sanjak1546 beglerbeg1586 bey1589 kehaya1594 kaimakam1645 pasha1648 hospodar1684 beg1686 vali1753 wali1811 gospodar1847 mutasarrif1873 1589 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 191 You goe to the Bye, onely for that he will inquire newes of you. 1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 168 The By, who is the gouernour of the Iland. 1649 tr. Alcoran A iv b Bashaws, or Vice-Roys, Beyes, or Governors. 1687 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks I. 250 Letters sent to the young Bei at Tunis. 1769 Ann. Reg. 1768 27/2 The Basha of Bosnia being joined by the Bey of Romelia. 1813 Ld. Byron Bride Abydos ii. xxi. 475 And would'st thou save that haughty Bey. Derivatives beydom n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under a bey beglic1614 beylic1744 beydom1860 beylicat1884 1860 H. B. Tristram Great Sahara ii. 37 The semi-independent beydom of Tittery. beyship n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Ottoman or Turkish > position of beglerbegship1603 bashawship1687 horsetail1771 hospodariat1833 beyship1867 valiship1907 1867 Standard 2 Mar. We..kept our remarks to his titles, his colonelcy, and his beyship. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † beyv. Forms: Old English bégan, bíegan, bígan, býgan, Middle English beiȝen, Middle English beien, Middle English beie, beighe(n, beyghe(n, Middle English bie, buyen, buȝen, bye, 1800s dialect bay. Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English Anglian bę́gan, West Saxon bíęgan, bígan, býgan weak verb = Old Frisian bêja , Old Norse beygja (Swedish böja , Danish böie ), Old High German bougen (Middle High German böugen , modern German beugen ), Middle Dutch bôghen , Gothic baugjan , causative of biugan , baug , in Old English búgan , béah to bow (intransitive). In the 13th cent. there was confusion between this verb, and the primary buȝen to bow v.¹, partly because both verbs began to be used both transitively and intransitively, partly because of the ambiguity of the letter u (= ū or ü ), so that buȝen might be for Old English búgan , or Old English býgan . At length the strong verb took also a weak past buȝede , buhde : see bow v.¹ Bey, bay, is not found in literature after the 14th cent., but seems to have survived in dialects. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To bend, cause to bow. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > be or become curved or bent [verb (intransitive)] beyc888 bowOE fold13.. crumpc1325 windc1374 courbe1377 curb1377 plyc1395 bend1398 ploy?1473 bowl1513 bought1521 tirve1567 crookle1577 crook1579 compass1588 round1613 incurvate1647 circumflex1661 arcuate1678 to round off1678 sweep1725 curve1748 curvaturea1811 the world > space > shape > curvature > curve or bend [verb (transitive)] beyc888 bowa1300 incrooka1340 inbowa1382 crook1382 plya1393 inflectc1425 courbe1430 wryc1450 cralla1475 crumbc1490 bought1521 compass1542 incurvate1578 ploy1578 incurve1610 curve1615 circumflex1649 wheel1656 curb1662 crumpa1821 curvaturec1933 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxv Hwelcne boh..swelce þu began mæge. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) xv. 19 [Hi] heora cneow bigdon. c1160 Hatt. G. Mark xv. 19 Hire cneow beigdon. a1225 Juliana 77 Wið [þat] ilke ha beide hire & beah duuelunge adun bihefdet to þer eorðe. c1230 Hali Meid. 3 Bei þin eare, þat is beo buhsum to mi lare. c1300 Beket 1529 Whan i ne mai his hurte so buye. c1305 Edmund Conf. 167 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 75 Vneþe he miȝte bye his rug: oþer lokie to þe grounde. a1325 Maximon in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 122 He chaungeþ al my ble, Ant buȝeþ me to grounde. 1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Cumberland Bay, to bend.] 2. intransitive. To bend, bow. ΚΠ a1225 St. Marher. 7 Buh nu ant bei to me. a1225 St. Marher. 22 Ant te bodi beide . ant beh to þer eorðe. c1230 Hali Meid. 15 Þat hit ne breke ne beie. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 528 Ah heo mot nede beien þe mon þe ibunden bið. c1300 K. Alis. 4373 Theo spere was styf and nought no beyghed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1589v.c888
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