Quartodecimann.adj.

Brit.

/ˌkwɔːtə(ʊ)ˈdɛsᵻmən/, U.S.

/ˌkwɔrdoʊˈdɛsəm(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English–1600s Quartadeciman, 1500s– Quartodeciman, 1600s Quartodecuman.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quartadecimanus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin quartadecimanus, quartodecimanus member of a group of early Christians who celebrated Easter on the 14th day (5th cent.; usually in plural, quartadecimani , quartodecimani ; already in classical Latin (as quartadecimānī ) denoting the men of the 14th legion) < classical Latin quartus decimus fourteenth ( < quartus fourth (see quart n.²) + decimus tenth: see decimal adj.) + -ānus -an suffix. Compare Middle French quartodecimain (1560).Classical Latin diēs may be either masculine or feminine. The form quartadecimanus is formed from quarta decima, feminine (compare quarta decima die, Vetus Latina); the form quartodecimanus is formed from quartus decimus, masculine (compare quartus decimus dies, 6th cent.).

Church History.

A. n.

Any of a group of early Christians who celebrated Easter on the day of the Jewish Passover (the 14th of Nisan), whether this was a Sunday or not.The practice (chiefly observed in Proconsular Asia) was condemned by the Council of Nicaea, a.d. 325.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Sunday in > person celebrating on Passover

Quartodecimana1387

paschite1890

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. v. xvii. 111 By counseyl of þe quartadecimannes, þat beeþ þey þat heeld þe Ester day in þe fourtenþe daye of þe mone.

1574 R. Bristow Briefe Treat. Plaine Wayes To Rdr. sig. *iiij In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid... In the second hundred,..the Angelikes, the Apostolikes, the Quartadecimans.

1624 A. Darcie tr. Originall of Idolatries viii. 31 The Phrygian Montanists condemne the Quartodecumans.

1642 J. Hales Tract conc. Schisme 7 Why might not it bee lawful..to celebrate Easter with the Quartodeciman.

1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II p. cxv When Austin came first to this island, the Christians he found here were Quartodecimans.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlvii. 551 Lydia and Caria, Sardes and Miletus, were purified with the blood of the obstinate Quartodecimans.

1833 J. H. Newman Arians 4th Cent. i. 15 The Christians of the proconsulate, guided by Jewish custom, ended the fast on the very day of the paschal sacrifice, without regarding the actual place held in the week by the feast, which immediately followed; and were accordingly called Quarto-decimans.

1883 P. Schaff Hist. Christian Church II. xii. lxxxiii. 706 There is no evidence at all that the apostle John celebrated Easter with the Quarto-decimans.

1940 Harvard Theol. Rev. 33 181 He certainly regards the Quartodecimans as orthodox Christians, though somewhat contentious and ignorant.

1982 F. Parise Bk. Cal. 318/1 The Quartodecimans..celebrated Easter on Passover (which occurs on the 14th Nisan) since the Crucifixion and Resurrection occurred around that period.

2000 A. Hastings in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 510/2 Pope Victor (189–98) excommunicated the Asian ‘Quartodecimans’ for keeping Easter when they did.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Quartodecimans, or their method of observing Easter.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [adjective] > Quartodecimanism

Quartodeciman1622

Quartodecimarian1666

1622 J. Ussher Epist. conc. Relig. 78 in C. Sibthorp Friendly Advt. Pretended Catholickes Wini Bishop of the West-Saxons and two other Brittish Bishops that were of the Quartadeciman partie.

1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. ii. 320 The Quartodeciman Controversie..between the Eastern and Western Churches.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. i. 38 The quartodeciman schism as it was called.

1833 J. H. Newman Arians 4th Cent. i. 15 Polycrates, who was primate of the quarto-deciman Churches.

1879 G. F. Maclear Celts xi. 180 The quarto-deciman view of the earlier Asiatics of Asia Minor.

1930 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 49 70 The Quartodeciman practice indicates a tradition that Jesus had both died and risen on the same day.

1998 Harvard Theol. Rev. 91 351 This homily is commonly attributed to Melito, a second-century Quartodeciman bishop of Sardis.

Derivatives

Quartoˈdecimanism n. the views or practice of the Quartodecimans.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Sunday in > person celebrating on Passover > views or practices of

Quartodecimanism1880

1880 Athenæum 9 Oct. 463/2 The quartodecimanism of John.

1920 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 24 261 Surely their predisposition to Quartodecimanism of the kind we are examining is intelligible enough.

1997 Vigiliae Christianae 51 423 It is in the light of Montanist Quartodecimanism that we may read the report of Epiphanius of virgins carrying torches in Montanist worship.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quartodeciman
释义	Quartodecimann.adj. Brit. /ˌkwɔːtə(ʊ)ˈdɛsᵻmən/, U.S. /ˌkwɔrdoʊˈdɛsəm(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English–1600s Quartadeciman, 1500s– Quartodeciman, 1600s Quartodecuman. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quartadecimanus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin quartadecimanus, quartodecimanus member of a group of early Christians who celebrated Easter on the 14th day (5th cent.; usually in plural, quartadecimani , quartodecimani ; already in classical Latin (as quartadecimānī ) denoting the men of the 14th legion) < classical Latin quartus decimus fourteenth ( < quartus fourth (see quart n.²) + decimus tenth: see decimal adj.) + -ānus -an suffix. Compare Middle French quartodecimain (1560).Classical Latin diēs may be either masculine or feminine. The form quartadecimanus is formed from quarta decima, feminine (compare quarta decima die, Vetus Latina); the form quartodecimanus is formed from quartus decimus, masculine (compare quartus decimus dies, 6th cent.). Church History. A. n. Any of a group of early Christians who celebrated Easter on the day of the Jewish Passover (the 14th of Nisan), whether this was a Sunday or not.The practice (chiefly observed in Proconsular Asia) was condemned by the Council of Nicaea, a.d. 325. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Sunday in > person celebrating on Passover Quartodecimana1387 paschite1890 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. v. xvii. 111 By counseyl of þe quartadecimannes, þat beeþ þey þat heeld þe Ester day in þe fourtenþe daye of þe mone. 1574 R. Bristow Briefe Treat. Plaine Wayes To Rdr. sig. iiij In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid... In the second hundred,..the Angelikes, the Apostolikes, the Quartadecimans. 1624 A. Darcie tr. Originall of Idolatries* viii. 31 The Phrygian Montanists condemne the Quartodecumans. 1642 J. Hales Tract conc. Schisme 7 Why might not it bee lawful..to celebrate Easter with the Quartodeciman. 1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II p. cxv When Austin came first to this island, the Christians he found here were Quartodecimans. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlvii. 551 Lydia and Caria, Sardes and Miletus, were purified with the blood of the obstinate Quartodecimans. 1833 J. H. Newman Arians 4th Cent. i. 15 The Christians of the proconsulate, guided by Jewish custom, ended the fast on the very day of the paschal sacrifice, without regarding the actual place held in the week by the feast, which immediately followed; and were accordingly called Quarto-decimans. 1883 P. Schaff Hist. Christian Church II. xii. lxxxiii. 706 There is no evidence at all that the apostle John celebrated Easter with the Quarto-decimans. 1940 Harvard Theol. Rev. 33 181 He certainly regards the Quartodecimans as orthodox Christians, though somewhat contentious and ignorant. 1982 F. Parise Bk. Cal. 318/1 The Quartodecimans..celebrated Easter on Passover (which occurs on the 14th Nisan) since the Crucifixion and Resurrection occurred around that period. 2000 A. Hastings in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 510/2 Pope Victor (189–98) excommunicated the Asian ‘Quartodecimans’ for keeping Easter when they did. B. adj. Of or relating to the Quartodecimans, or their method of observing Easter. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [adjective] > Quartodecimanism Quartodeciman1622 Quartodecimarian1666 1622 J. Ussher Epist. conc. Relig. 78 in C. Sibthorp Friendly Advt. Pretended Catholickes Wini Bishop of the West-Saxons and two other Brittish Bishops that were of the Quartadeciman partie. 1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. ii. 320 The Quartodeciman Controversie..between the Eastern and Western Churches. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. i. 38 The quartodeciman schism as it was called. 1833 J. H. Newman Arians 4th Cent. i. 15 Polycrates, who was primate of the quarto-deciman Churches. 1879 G. F. Maclear Celts xi. 180 The quarto-deciman view of the earlier Asiatics of Asia Minor. 1930 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 49 70 The Quartodeciman practice indicates a tradition that Jesus had both died and risen on the same day. 1998 Harvard Theol. Rev. 91 351 This homily is commonly attributed to Melito, a second-century Quartodeciman bishop of Sardis. Derivatives Quartoˈdecimanism n. the views or practice of the Quartodecimans. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Sunday in > person celebrating on Passover > views or practices of Quartodecimanism1880 1880 Athenæum 9 Oct. 463/2 The quartodecimanism of John. 1920 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 24 261 Surely their predisposition to Quartodecimanism of the kind we are examining is intelligible enough. 1997 Vigiliae Christianae 51 423 It is in the light of Montanist Quartodecimanism that we may read the report of Epiphanius of virgins carrying torches in Montanist worship. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.a1387
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