quetschn.

Brit.

/kvɛtʃ/,

/kwɛtʃ/, U.S.

/kvɛtʃ/,

/kwɛtʃ/

Inflections: Plural quetsches, quetschen.

Forms: 1800s quitch, 1800s– quetsche, 1900s– quetsch. Also occasionally with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Quetsche, Zwetsche, Zwetschge.

Etymology: < German Quetsche, regional variant of Zwetsche, Zwetschge, Zwetschke plum, damson (15th cent.; earliest in southern and south-western dialects) < post-classical Latin damascena (see damson n.), via a Romance form with v for Latin m that gave rise to Old French davoisne, Middle French davoine. Compare Dutch kwets (1758), French quetsche (1869 as quetche; earlier as French regional (Lorraine) questsche (1768), quoetches, coitches, plural (1775)).In sense 2 shortened < German Quetschenwasser (1777 or earlier), regional variant of Zwetschenwasser , Zwetschgenwasser ( < Zwetsche (as above) + wasser : see water n.).

1. A variety of plum of German origin, having oval, dark-skinned fruit used chiefly for cooking, preserving, and drying; a plum of this variety. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

perdrigon1582

damson plum1584

apple-plum1601

bullace-plum1608

amber plum1629

Christian1629

queen mother1629

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

Orleans1674

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

hog plum1863

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

Carlsbad plum1885

apricot plum1893

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of

white plumc1330

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

horse plum1530

plum1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

choke-plum1556

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

scad1577

skeg1601

merchant1602

bullace-plum1608

malacadonian1608

prune plum1613

date plum1626

mussel plum1626

amber plum1629

black plum1629

primordian1629

queen mother1629

winter crack1629

myrobalan1630

Christian1651

Monsieur's plum1658

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

primordial1664

Orleans1674

mirabelle1706

myrobalan plum1708

Mogul1718

mussel1718

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

magnum bonum1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

sweet plum1796

winesour1836

wild plum1838

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

Victoria1860

cherry plum1866

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

sour plum1874

Carlsbad plum1885

horse-jug1886

French plum1939

1839 C. McIntosh Orchard & Fruit Garden 327 The German Quitch Plum is dried and preserved in immense quantities.

1889 Science 22 Mar. 210/2 Lorraine produces a variety called Quetsche, one of the best for ordinary preserves.

1961 Sunday Times 16 July 36/6 Of plums and damsons there will not be a single one, and worst of all there will be no quetsch for jam making. Quetsch jam is one of the very best.

1975 D. Wood & K. Crosby Grow it & Cook it vi. 234 Quetsche... October. Long oval, black. When stewed has the flavour of Carlsbad plums.

2004 Independent (Nexis) 23 Oct. (Features section) 8 There are foams, froths, infusions and jellies aplenty, alongside some of the most hip ingredients such as quetsch plums.

2. An Alsatian liqueur made from plums of this kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of

rosa solis1564

rose wine1603

rose of solace1604

ros solis1607

ratafia1670

brandy-cherrya1687

cherry-brandy1686

kernel-water1706

cherry cordial1710

visney1733

walnut-water1747

aniseed1749

maraschino1770

noyau1787

rosolio1796

cherry-bounce1798

absinthe1803

Parfait Amour1805

curaçao1813

ginger cordial1813

citronelle1818

pine1818

crèmea1821

alkermes1825

Goldwasser1826

citronella1834

anisette1837

goldwater1849

crème de cassis1851

Van der Hum1861

chocolate liqueur1864

kümmel1864

chartreuse1866

pimento dram1867

Trappistine1877

green muse1878

rock and rye1878

Benedictine1882

liqueur brandy1882

mandarin1882

green1889

Drambuie1893

advocaat1895

Grand Marnier1900

green fairy1902

green peril1905

cassis1907

Strega1910

quetsch1916

cointreau1920

anis1926

Izarra1926

Southern Comfort1934

amaro1945

Tia Maria1948

amaretto1969

Sabra1970

sambuca1971

Midori1978

limoncello1993

1916 M. V. Hay Wounded & Prisoner of War vii. 265 On our return journey one of the party produced a flask of..‘Quetsch,’ a very fiery, sweet-tasting, white liqueur.

1936 E. C. Bentley & H. W. Allen Trent's Own Case xi. 130 His wife was a Lorrainer and responsible for the Quetsch, the liqueur made from her father's plums.

1969 Listener 2 Jan. 31/1 The [Romanian] national drink..is a plum brandy like quetsch or slivovitch.

2005 Financial Times (Nexis) 21 May (FT Weekend section) 4 The chef appeared..to mark the end of service with a well deserved glass of quetsch at the bar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	quetsch
释义	quetschn. Brit. /kvɛtʃ/, /kwɛtʃ/, U.S. /kvɛtʃ/, /kwɛtʃ/ Inflections: Plural quetsches, quetschen. Forms: 1800s quitch, 1800s– quetsche, 1900s– quetsch. Also occasionally with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Quetsche, Zwetsche, Zwetschge. Etymology: < German Quetsche, regional variant of Zwetsche, Zwetschge, Zwetschke plum, damson (15th cent.; earliest in southern and south-western dialects) < post-classical Latin damascena (see damson n.), via a Romance form with v for Latin m that gave rise to Old French davoisne, Middle French davoine. Compare Dutch kwets (1758), French quetsche (1869 as quetche; earlier as French regional (Lorraine) questsche (1768), quoetches, coitches, plural (1775)).In sense 2 shortened < German Quetschenwasser (1777 or earlier), regional variant of Zwetschenwasser , Zwetschgenwasser ( < Zwetsche (as above) + wasser : see water n.). 1. A variety of plum of German origin, having oval, dark-skinned fruit used chiefly for cooking, preserving, and drying; a plum of this variety. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 perdrigon1582 damson plum1584 apple-plum1601 bullace-plum1608 amber plum1629 Christian1629 queen mother1629 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 Orleans1674 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 hog plum1863 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 Carlsbad plum1885 apricot plum1893 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of white plumc1330 bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 horse plum1530 plum1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 choke-plum1556 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 scad1577 skeg1601 merchant1602 bullace-plum1608 malacadonian1608 prune plum1613 date plum1626 mussel plum1626 amber plum1629 black plum1629 primordian1629 queen mother1629 winter crack1629 myrobalan1630 Christian1651 Monsieur's plum1658 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 primordial1664 Orleans1674 mirabelle1706 myrobalan plum1708 Mogul1718 mussel1718 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 magnum bonum1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 sweet plum1796 winesour1836 wild plum1838 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 Victoria1860 cherry plum1866 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 sour plum1874 Carlsbad plum1885 horse-jug1886 French plum1939 1839 C. McIntosh Orchard & Fruit Garden 327 The German Quitch Plum is dried and preserved in immense quantities. 1889 Science 22 Mar. 210/2 Lorraine produces a variety called Quetsche, one of the best for ordinary preserves. 1961 Sunday Times 16 July 36/6 Of plums and damsons there will not be a single one, and worst of all there will be no quetsch for jam making. Quetsch jam is one of the very best. 1975 D. Wood & K. Crosby Grow it & Cook it vi. 234 Quetsche... October. Long oval, black. When stewed has the flavour of Carlsbad plums. 2004 Independent (Nexis) 23 Oct. (Features section) 8 There are foams, froths, infusions and jellies aplenty, alongside some of the most hip ingredients such as quetsch plums. 2. An Alsatian liqueur made from plums of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of rosa solis1564 rose wine1603 rose of solace1604 ros solis1607 ratafia1670 brandy-cherrya1687 cherry-brandy1686 kernel-water1706 cherry cordial1710 visney1733 walnut-water1747 aniseed1749 maraschino1770 noyau1787 rosolio1796 cherry-bounce1798 absinthe1803 Parfait Amour1805 curaçao1813 ginger cordial1813 citronelle1818 pine1818 crèmea1821 alkermes1825 Goldwasser1826 citronella1834 anisette1837 goldwater1849 crème de cassis1851 Van der Hum1861 chocolate liqueur1864 kümmel1864 chartreuse1866 pimento dram1867 Trappistine1877 green muse1878 rock and rye1878 Benedictine1882 liqueur brandy1882 mandarin1882 green1889 Drambuie1893 advocaat1895 Grand Marnier1900 green fairy1902 green peril1905 cassis1907 Strega1910 quetsch1916 cointreau1920 anis1926 Izarra1926 Southern Comfort1934 amaro1945 Tia Maria1948 amaretto1969 Sabra1970 sambuca1971 Midori1978 limoncello1993 1916 M. V. Hay Wounded & Prisoner of War vii. 265 On our return journey one of the party produced a flask of..‘Quetsch,’ a very fiery, sweet-tasting, white liqueur. 1936 E. C. Bentley & H. W. Allen Trent's Own Case xi. 130 His wife was a Lorrainer and responsible for the Quetsch, the liqueur made from her father's plums. 1969 Listener 2 Jan. 31/1 The [Romanian] national drink..is a plum brandy like quetsch or slivovitch. 2005 Financial Times (Nexis) 21 May (FT Weekend section) 4 The chef appeared..to mark the end of service with a well deserved glass of quetsch at the bar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1839
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