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单词 quadrantanopia
释义

quadrantanopian.

Brit. /ˌkwɒdr(ə)ntəˈnəʊpɪə/, U.S. /ˈkwɑdrən(t)əˈnoʊpiə/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: quadrant n.1, hemianopia n.
Etymology: < quadrant n.1 + -anopia (in hemianopia n.). Compare quadrantanopsia n.
Medicine.
Loss of vision involving one quarter of the visual field (in one or both eyes); an instance of this. Cf. hemianopia n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > limited visual field
hemiopia1811
scotoma1821
concentric contraction1858
hemianopia1882
hemianopsia1883
field defect1884
quadrantanopia1909
quadrantanopsia1910
macular sparing1940
tunnel vision1949
1909 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 200 41 As the lingual fibres are more supplied by the posterior cerebral artery than the cuneal, it ought to be more common to have superior ‘quadrantanopia’ than hemianopia, if the loss of vision were due to involvement of the optic radiations.
1942 I. S. Tassman Eye Manifestations of Internal Dis. iii. 75 The quadrantanopias affecting both fields may be homonymous, bitemporal, or binasal, inferior, superior, or crossed.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxiv. 358 Rare cases of homonymous quadrantanopia have been reported, in which corresponding quadrants of each field..have been lost.
1990 Q. Jrnl. Med. 77 1259 As her steroids were reduced, severe headache, vomiting, drowsiness, bilateral gross papilloedema, enlarged blind spots and a right lower homonymous quadrantanopia developed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1909
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