quadran.

Brit.

/ˈkwɒdrə/, U.S.

/ˈkwɑdrə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quadra.

Etymology: < classical Latin quadra a square, (in architecture) raised flat band, fillet (Vitruvius), related to quattuor four (see quatuor n.); compare classical Latin quadrum a square (see quadrate v.).

Architecture.

1. (a) The plinth or socle of a podium. (b) A platband or fillet, esp. one above or below the scotia in an Ionic base.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > plinth

slipper1611

plinth1634

entablement1664

quadra1664

zocco1664

socle1704

zocle1704

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings

bowtell1376

crownwork1594

protypum1601

chaplet1623

bandeleta1645

bedding-moulding1664

quadra1664

surbase1678

platband1696

bed-moulding1703

eyebrow1703

square1703

gorge1706

nerve1728

heel1734

quirk-moulding1776

star1781

bead1799

rope moulding1813

zigzag1814

chevron-moulding1815

nebule1823

billet1835

dancette1838

pellet moulding1838

vignette moulding1842

bird's beak moulding1845

beak-head ornament1848

beak-head1849

billet moulding1851

beading1858

bead-work1881

Venetian dentil1892

chevron-work-

1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 131 Pilæ, and their Quadra's or Tables..were employ'd for Inscriptions.

1842–76 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1022 Quadra..is also applied to the bands or fillets of the Ionic base on each side of the scotia; and also to the plinth or lower member of the podium.

1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iii. 365/1 Quadra. In architecture, a name given by Vitruvius to the square piece, commonly called the socle, used to support the pedestals of statues, vases, and other ornaments.

1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. 527/1 Quadra, plain plinth or socle of a pedestal, podium, etc.;..fillet or list on either side of the scotia on an Attic base, and especially if used with the Ionic Order.

2. A square border or frame round a bas-relief, panel, etc.; (more generally) a border or frame of any form.

ΚΠ

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Quadra,..any square Border, or Frame.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1022 Quadra, a square border or frame round a basso-relievo.

1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. 527/1 Quadra,..square architectural moulding framing a sculptured relief, panel, plaque, inscription, etc.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	quadra
释义	quadran. Brit. /ˈkwɒdrə/, U.S. /ˈkwɑdrə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quadra. Etymology: < classical Latin quadra a square, (in architecture) raised flat band, fillet (Vitruvius), related to quattuor four (see quatuor n.); compare classical Latin quadrum a square (see quadrate v.). Architecture. 1. (a) The plinth or socle of a podium. (b) A platband or fillet, esp. one above or below the scotia in an Ionic base. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > plinth slipper1611 plinth1634 entablement1664 quadra1664 zocco1664 socle1704 zocle1704 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings bowtell1376 crownwork1594 protypum1601 chaplet1623 bandeleta1645 bedding-moulding1664 quadra1664 surbase1678 platband1696 bed-moulding1703 eyebrow1703 square1703 gorge1706 nerve1728 heel1734 quirk-moulding1776 star1781 bead1799 rope moulding1813 zigzag1814 chevron-moulding1815 nebule1823 billet1835 dancette1838 pellet moulding1838 vignette moulding1842 bird's beak moulding1845 beak-head ornament1848 beak-head1849 billet moulding1851 beading1858 bead-work1881 Venetian dentil1892 chevron-work- 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 131 Pilæ, and their Quadra's or Tables..were employ'd for Inscriptions. 1842–76 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1022 Quadra..is also applied to the bands or fillets of the Ionic base on each side of the scotia; and also to the plinth or lower member of the podium. 1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iii. 365/1 Quadra. In architecture, a name given by Vitruvius to the square piece, commonly called the socle, used to support the pedestals of statues, vases, and other ornaments. 1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. 527/1 Quadra, plain plinth or socle of a pedestal, podium, etc.;..fillet or list on either side of the scotia on an Attic base, and especially if used with the Ionic Order. 2. A square border or frame round a bas-relief, panel, etc.; (more generally) a border or frame of any form. ΚΠ 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Quadra,..any square Border, or Frame. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1022 Quadra, a square border or frame round a basso-relievo. 1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. 527/1 Quadra,..square architectural moulding framing a sculptured relief, panel, plaque, inscription, etc. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1664
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