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单词 qindar
释义

qindarn.

Brit. /kiːnˈdɑː/, U.S. /kinˈdɑr/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, qindars.
Forms: 1900s– qindar, 1900s– qintar, 1900s– quindar, 1900s– quintar.
Origin: A borrowing from Albanian. Etymons: Albanian qindar, qintar.
Etymology: < Albanian qindar (also qintar) cent (1913; now historical) < qind a hundred ( < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin centum a hundred: see centum n.2) + -ar, partitive suffix.
Now historical.
A former monetary unit of Albania, equivalent to one-hundredth of a gold franc. In later use also: = qindarka n.The qindar (in Albanian also called qindarka; cf. discussion at qindarka n.) was first introduced in 1913 as a postal value (cf. quot. 1914), the equivalent of one-hundredth of a gold franc (Albanian frangu ari); coins were not issued until 1926. From then until 1947 the qindar was equivalent to one-hundredth of a gold franc, and one-twentieth of a lek. When a new currency based on the lek was introduced in 1947, the qindar disappeared as an official monetary unit.In 1964, after the revaluation of the lek, qindarka (not qindar) was reintroduced as the official name of the equivalent of one-hundredth of a lek. By non-Albanian writers this is sometimes also referred to as the qindar (cf. quots. 1985, 1999).
ΚΠ
1914 Stanley Gibbons Monthly Jrnl. 31 Jan. 25/1 The central portrait is that of Castriota Sianderberg [sic] the great Albanian patriot... 2 quint., orange-brown and yellow.]
1928 Times 25 Sept. 7/3 [The stamps] comprise the following denominations:—1 qindar red-brown, 2 q. grey,..50 q. rose-lilac, and 1 frank blue and grey.
1931 Near East Year Bk. 1931–2 35 There are 20 Qindar to the Lek, and 5 Lek to the Franka Ari.
1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 408 The republic of Albania, established in 1925, issued a coinage with the franka as the unit, divided into 5 lek, divided in turn into 40 [sic] qindar.
1985 Statesman's Year-bk. 1985–6 68 There are 5, 10, 20 and 50 qintar coins and a 1 lek coin.
1999 D. Gutman Virtually Perfect vii. 57 One lek is one hundred qintars.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1928
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