Qinn.¹adj.

Brit.

/tʃɪn/, U.S.

/tʃɪn/

Forms:

α. 1700s– Tsin, 1800s– Ts'in.

β. 1800s– Ch'in, 1900s– Chin.

γ. 1900s– Qin.

Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymons: Chinese Qín, Ch'in.

Etymology: < Chinese Qín (Wade-Giles transcription Ch'in), the name of the dynasty, previously the name of a feudal state in the north-west of the pre-imperial Chinese culture area (9th–3rd cent. b.c.) out of which the dynasty, with its characteristic institutions, developed.

A. n.¹

A Chinese dynasty, founded by Qin Shi Huang (259–210 b.c.), which was the first to establish rule over a united China; the era of this dynasty's rule, from 221 to 206 b.c.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > specific Chinese or Mongol members of

Song1657

Tang1669

Sui1736

Yuan1788

Qin1790

Ming1795

Wei1952

Shang-Yin1958

1790 Encycl. Brit. IV. 653/1 The whole of their emperors..are comprehended in 22 dynasties, mentioned in the following table... 4. Tsin.

1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 81/1 About the year 201 b.c., the race of Tsin was succeeded by that of Hân, which filled one of the most celebrated periods of Chinese history.

1938 C. P. Fitzgerald China ii. 42 The p'o of Er Shih Huang Ti, last sovereign of the Ch'in,..was believed to be active and malignant.

1997 J. Williams Money vi. 137/1 Bronze banliang coin issued during the Qin and early Han.

B. adj.

Of or designating the Qin.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > other specific Asian

Achaemenian1661

Seleucian1715

Han1736

Sui1738

Song1759

Sassanian1788

Seleucidan1803

Tang1831

Qin1834

Safavi1835

Ming1836

Yin1846

Achaemenid1852

Seleucidic1853

Sassanid1867

Tokugawa1876

Safavid1887

Timurid1889

Seleucid1904

Sargonid1913

1834 K. F. A. Gützlaff Sketch of Chinese Hist. I. iv. 75 From the Tsin dynasty to the Yuen dynasty.

1880 Times 20 Apr. 4/5 The sounds of the [Chinese] language naturally divide themselves into two periods—that subsequent to the Ts'in dynasty..,and that prior to it.

1922 Geogr. Rev. 12 32 (note) De Mortillet..says that bronze was not replaced by iron in China until the Ch'in Dynasty.

1963 R. Goepper Essence of Chinese Painting 32 This kind of painting, devoted to the propagation of Confucian moral principles, had developed from embryonic beginnings in the Ch'in period.

1999 Jrnl. Asian Martial Arts 8 No. 3. 11 Boxing was also clearly distinguished from wrestling or juedi, which had been designated by the first Qin emperor..as the official military ceremonial sport.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

qinn.²

Brit.

/tʃɪn/, U.S.

/tʃɪn/

Forms:

α. 1800s– ch'in, 1800s– chin, 1900s– chyn.

β. 1800s– kin, 1900s– k'in.

γ. 1900s– qin.

δ. 1900s– sh'in.

Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymons: Chinese qín, ch'in.

Etymology: < Chinese qín (Wade-Giles transcription ch'in).

A Chinese seven-stringed zither, played by plucking.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > zither > [noun]

cistiera1591

zither1831

qin1839

zeze1860

valiha?1866

cither1871

se1874

autoharp1882

zither banjo1888

gusli1893

langeleik1907

kantele1921

Scheitholt1961

1839 Chinese Repository May 39 The most important among the members of this class [of stringed instruments] is the kin or scholar's lute.

1873 Jrnl. N.-China Royal Asiatic Soc. 8 98 The Chin, originally of five and subsequently of seven cords.

1913 G. P. Green Some Aspects Chinese Music iv. 50 The Kin or Sh'in, the most perfect of Chinese stringed instruments, has comparable relationship with the early European forms.

1987 Asian Art 1 46 The Four Accomplishments of the Chinese scholar: calligraphy, painting, playing chess, and playing the qin.

2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. 35/1 Qin music has been written in a unique and complex notation since the Tang dynasty.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	qin
释义	Qinn.¹adj. Brit. /tʃɪn/, U.S. /tʃɪn/ Forms: α. 1700s– Tsin, 1800s– Ts'in. β. 1800s– Ch'in, 1900s– Chin. γ. 1900s– Qin. Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymons: Chinese Qín, Ch'in. Etymology: < Chinese Qín (Wade-Giles transcription Ch'in), the name of the dynasty, previously the name of a feudal state in the north-west of the pre-imperial Chinese culture area (9th–3rd cent. b.c.) out of which the dynasty, with its characteristic institutions, developed. A. n.¹ A Chinese dynasty, founded by Qin Shi Huang (259–210 b.c.), which was the first to establish rule over a united China; the era of this dynasty's rule, from 221 to 206 b.c. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > specific Chinese or Mongol members of Song1657 Tang1669 Sui1736 Yuan1788 Qin1790 Ming1795 Wei1952 Shang-Yin1958 1790 Encycl. Brit. IV. 653/1 The whole of their emperors..are comprehended in 22 dynasties, mentioned in the following table... 4. Tsin. 1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 81/1 About the year 201 b.c., the race of Tsin was succeeded by that of Hân, which filled one of the most celebrated periods of Chinese history. 1938 C. P. Fitzgerald China ii. 42 The p'o of Er Shih Huang Ti, last sovereign of the Ch'in,..was believed to be active and malignant. 1997 J. Williams Money vi. 137/1 Bronze banliang coin issued during the Qin and early Han. B. adj. Of or designating the Qin. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > other specific Asian Achaemenian1661 Seleucian1715 Han1736 Sui1738 Song1759 Sassanian1788 Seleucidan1803 Tang1831 Qin1834 Safavi1835 Ming1836 Yin1846 Achaemenid1852 Seleucidic1853 Sassanid1867 Tokugawa1876 Safavid1887 Timurid1889 Seleucid1904 Sargonid1913 1834 K. F. A. Gützlaff Sketch of Chinese Hist. I. iv. 75 From the Tsin dynasty to the Yuen dynasty. 1880 Times 20 Apr. 4/5 The sounds of the [Chinese] language naturally divide themselves into two periods—that subsequent to the Ts'in dynasty..,and that prior to it. 1922 Geogr. Rev. 12 32 (note) De Mortillet..says that bronze was not replaced by iron in China until the Ch'in Dynasty. 1963 R. Goepper Essence of Chinese Painting 32 This kind of painting, devoted to the propagation of Confucian moral principles, had developed from embryonic beginnings in the Ch'in period. 1999 Jrnl. Asian Martial Arts 8 No. 3. 11 Boxing was also clearly distinguished from wrestling or juedi, which had been designated by the first Qin emperor..as the official military ceremonial sport. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). qinn.² Brit. /tʃɪn/, U.S. /tʃɪn/ Forms: α. 1800s– ch'in, 1800s– chin, 1900s– chyn. β. 1800s– kin, 1900s– k'in. γ. 1900s– qin. δ. 1900s– sh'in. Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymons: Chinese qín, ch'in. Etymology: < Chinese qín (Wade-Giles transcription ch'in). A Chinese seven-stringed zither, played by plucking. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > zither > [noun] cistiera1591 zither1831 qin1839 zeze1860 valiha?1866 cither1871 se1874 autoharp1882 zither banjo1888 gusli1893 langeleik1907 kantele1921 Scheitholt1961 1839 Chinese Repository May 39 The most important among the members of this class [of stringed instruments] is the kin or scholar's lute. 1873 Jrnl. N.-China Royal Asiatic Soc. 8 98 The Chin, originally of five and subsequently of seven cords. 1913 G. P. Green Some Aspects Chinese Music iv. 50 The Kin or Sh'in, the most perfect of Chinese stringed instruments, has comparable relationship with the early European forms. 1987 Asian Art 1 46 The Four Accomplishments of the Chinese scholar: calligraphy, painting, playing chess, and playing the qin. 2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. 35/1 Qin music has been written in a unique and complex notation since the Tang dynasty. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.1790n.²1839
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Qinn.1adj.

qinn.2

Qinn.¹adj.

qinn.²