Pétainismn.

Brit.

/pɛˈtanɪz(ə)m/,

/pɛˈtɛnɪz(ə)m/,

/peɪˈtanɪz(ə)m/,

/peɪˈtɛnɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈpɛtənɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/pɛˈtɛnɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈpɛdəˌnɪz(ə)m/

Forms: 1900s– Petainism, 1900s– Pétainism.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Pétain , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Henri Philippe Pétain (see Pétainist n. and adj.) + -ism suffix, probably after French pétainisme (although this is first attested slightly later: 1943).

The policy, pursued by Pétain, of collaborating with the German occupying forces in France between 1940 and 1944; (hence, more generally) collaborationism. In later use also: the ultra-conservative, nationalist ideology associated with the Vichy regime and its supporters.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > policies of specific politician or support of

Fayettism1793

Napoleonism1849

Boulangism1888

Blanquism1922

Francoism1938

Pétainism1941

Gaullism1950

neo-Gaullism1955

Mitterrandism1979

1941 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 18/7 Petainism is one of the names for the malady which beset France.

1942 ‘G. Orwell’ in Poetry London Oct.–Nov. 58/2 The gloomy Pétainism to which he now appears to have given himself over.

1945 Daily Tel. 7 Aug. 4/5 There are many deeply convinced that in the interests of the nation's future the pretences and pretensions of Pétainism must be exposed and punished.

1957 Encounter June 17/2 The true prophet of European Petainism.

1976 Guardian Weekly 27 June 12/1 The far right's opponents add Nazism to the stigma of Petainism.

1998 French Hist. Stud. 21 561 The vanguard of Pétainism, the Légion française des combattants et volontaires de la Révolution nationale.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pétainism
释义	Pétainismn. Brit. /pɛˈtanɪz(ə)m/, /pɛˈtɛnɪz(ə)m/, /peɪˈtanɪz(ə)m/, /peɪˈtɛnɪz(ə)m/, /ˈpɛtənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /pɛˈtɛnɪz(ə)m/, /ˈpɛdəˌnɪz(ə)m/ Forms: 1900s– Petainism, 1900s– Pétainism. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Pétain , -ism suffix. Etymology: < the name of Henri Philippe Pétain (see Pétainist n. and adj.) + -ism suffix, probably after French pétainisme (although this is first attested slightly later: 1943). The policy, pursued by Pétain, of collaborating with the German occupying forces in France between 1940 and 1944; (hence, more generally) collaborationism. In later use also: the ultra-conservative, nationalist ideology associated with the Vichy regime and its supporters. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > policies of specific politician or support of Fayettism1793 Napoleonism1849 Boulangism1888 Blanquism1922 Francoism1938 Pétainism1941 Gaullism1950 neo-Gaullism1955 Mitterrandism1979 1941 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 18/7 Petainism is one of the names for the malady which beset France. 1942 ‘G. Orwell’ in Poetry London Oct.–Nov. 58/2 The gloomy Pétainism to which he now appears to have given himself over. 1945 Daily Tel. 7 Aug. 4/5 There are many deeply convinced that in the interests of the nation's future the pretences and pretensions of Pétainism must be exposed and punished. 1957 Encounter June 17/2 The true prophet of European Petainism. 1976 Guardian Weekly 27 June 12/1 The far right's opponents add Nazism to the stigma of Petainism. 1998 French Hist. Stud. 21 561 The vanguard of Pétainism, the Légion française des combattants et volontaires de la Révolution nationale. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1941
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