pébrinen.

Brit.

/ˈpɛbrɪn/,

/ˈpɛbriːn/,

/pəˈbriːn/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪbrin/,

/ˈpɛbrin/,

/pəˈbrin/

Forms: 1800s– pebrine, 1800s– pébrine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pébrine.

Etymology: < French pébrine (A. de Quatrefages 1858, in Comptes rendus 47 530) < Occitan pebrina (although this is apparently first attested later: a1886) < pebre pepper (see pepper n.; compare quot. 1868) + -ina -ine suffix⁴. Compare Catalan pebrina (14th cent. denoting nigella, 1933 in this sense). N.E.D. (1904) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (pebri·n) /peɪˈbriːn/.

A disease of silkworms caused by the microsporidian parasite Nosema bombycis, and characterized by the appearance of dark spots on the insect and the stunting of its growth. Also pébrine disease. Cf. Nosema n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of insects > [noun] > disorders of silkworms

flaccidity18..

gattine1825

grasserie1828

muscardine1846

pébrine1868

flacherie1885

1868 All Year Round 26 Sept. 376/2 Our pets had got ‘pebrine’, or pepper disease. The caterpillars indeed looked as if some one had dusted them with pepper.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 946 [The transmission] of the sporozoa of pebrine from the silkworm moth to its eggs and caterpillar.

1912 E. A. Minchin Introd. Study Protozoa xvi. 412 The Microsporidia first attained an unenviable notoriety through the ravages caused by Nosema bombycis, the cause of ‘pébrine’ or silkworm-disease.

1973 M. A. Sleigh Biol. Protozoa x. 245 Nosema bombycis, is responsible for the pebrine disease of silkworms, in which tissue cells of any type may be infected at any stage of growth.

1995 S. Schama Landscape & Memory ii. 78 Even the catastrophe of the pébrine epidemic that wiped out the industrious worms failed to do much damage to either the riches or the reputation of the Balleanis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pébrine
释义	pébrinen. Brit. /ˈpɛbrɪn/, /ˈpɛbriːn/, /pəˈbriːn/, U.S. /ˈpeɪbrin/, /ˈpɛbrin/, /pəˈbrin/ Forms: 1800s– pebrine, 1800s– pébrine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pébrine. Etymology: < French pébrine (A. de Quatrefages 1858, in Comptes rendus 47 530) < Occitan pebrina (although this is apparently first attested later: a1886) < pebre pepper (see pepper n.; compare quot. 1868) + -ina -ine suffix⁴. Compare Catalan pebrina (14th cent. denoting nigella, 1933 in this sense). N.E.D. (1904) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (pebri·n) /peɪˈbriːn/. A disease of silkworms caused by the microsporidian parasite Nosema bombycis, and characterized by the appearance of dark spots on the insect and the stunting of its growth. Also pébrine disease. Cf. Nosema n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of insects > [noun] > disorders of silkworms flaccidity18.. gattine1825 grasserie1828 muscardine1846 pébrine1868 flacherie1885 1868 All Year Round 26 Sept. 376/2 Our pets had got ‘pebrine’, or pepper disease. The caterpillars indeed looked as if some one had dusted them with pepper. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 946 [The transmission] of the sporozoa of pebrine from the silkworm moth to its eggs and caterpillar. 1912 E. A. Minchin Introd. Study Protozoa xvi. 412 The Microsporidia first attained an unenviable notoriety through the ravages caused by Nosema bombycis, the cause of ‘pébrine’ or silkworm-disease. 1973 M. A. Sleigh Biol. Protozoa x. 245 Nosema bombycis, is responsible for the pebrine disease of silkworms, in which tissue cells of any type may be infected at any stage of growth. 1995 S. Schama Landscape & Memory ii. 78 Even the catastrophe of the pébrine epidemic that wiped out the industrious worms failed to do much damage to either the riches or the reputation of the Balleanis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1868
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