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单词 queen anne
释义

Queen Annen.

Brit. /ˌkwiːn ˈan/, U.S. /ˈkwin ˈæn/
Forms: 1700s– Queen Anne, 1800s– Queen Ann.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Queen Anne.
Etymology: < Queen Anne (1665–1714), the name of the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, who reigned from 1702–14.The name Queen Anne's lace (see sense 2b) has been given many folk etymologies, some of them referring to different historical figures, but the connection with Queen Anne of Great Britain and Ireland seems likely in view of her known skill in lace-making. Compare slightly earlier queen's lace n. at queen n. Compounds 3c. Queen Anne's daffodil n. at sense 2c may have been named after a different person, perhaps Queen Anne of Austria (1601–66), Queen Consort of Navarre and France (1615–43) and later Regent of France (1643–51) (compare quots. 1889 for Queen Anne's daffodil n. and 1951 for Queen Anne's daffodil n. at sense 2c), but this is difficult to verify or refute. The variety of daffodil is apparently first recorded in the bishop's garden in Eichstätt in the early 17th cent. (hence its varietal name, post-classical Latin Eystettensis).
I. Compounds.
1. General compounds in the genitive.
a. Queen Anne's Bounty n. now historical (in the Church of England) the fund established by Queen Anne in 1704 to augment the livings of the poorer clergy.Established by Act 2 & 3 Anne c. 11, which directed the use of the duties called ‘first fruits and tenths’ for this purpose. In 1948 the funds and work of the administrators of Queen Anne's Bounty were merged with those of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners under the administration of the new Church Commissioners.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payments to assist poor > for the poor clergy
Queen Anne's Bounty1704
Queen Anne's Bounty1713
1704 Off. Notice in London Gaz. No. 4077/4 The Governors of the Bounty of Queen Anne, for the Augmentation of the Maintenance of the Poor Clergy.]
1713 E. Gibson Codex Juris Ecclesiastici Anglicani II. Index at Cure Only Benefices with Cure, capable of Queen Anne's Bounty.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 286 To this end she granted her royal charter..whereby all the revenue of first-fruits and tenths is vested in trustees for ever, to form a perpetual fund for the augmentation of poor livings. This is usually called Queen Anne's bounty.
1800 J. Evans Tour through North Wales xiii. 366 Had it not been for Queen Anne's bounty, half the churches in that country would have gone without ministers.
1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere I. i. ii. 31 By the help of the Bishop, and Queen Anne's Bounty, and what not..‘summat’ was done, whereof the results—namely, the new church, vicarage, and schoolhouse—were now conspicuous.
1943 Times 25 June 2/4 The Commissioners and Queen Anne's Bounty should spend every penny they could afford on the improvement and maintenance of parsonages throughout the country.
b. Queen Anne's musket n. a long-barrelled, large-bore flintlock musket, of a type associated with the period of Queen Anne's reign. Cf. sense 3a.
ΚΠ
1795 G. Hanger Mil. Refl. 83 Amongst the Americans, some few unwieldly old Queen Anne's muskets, and several long duck guns.
1845 H. W. Herbert Warwick Woodlands 165 Van Dyne..was just in the act of pouring a double handful of BB into his Queen Ann's [sic] musket.
1858 H. B. Dawson Battles of U.S. 51 An old soldier carried a heavy Queen Anne's musket.
1984 J. R. Elting et al. Dict. Soldier Talk 249/2 Since better muskets..were being provided for British troops, Queen Anne's muskets were used to arm troops raised in America.
c. Queen Anne's free gift n. see free gift n. (a) at free adj., n., and adv. Compounds 2.
2. In the genitive in the names of plants.
a. Queen Anne's jonquil n. (more fully Queen Anne's double jonquil) a double-flowered jonquil of the variety Narcissus × odorus ‘Plenus’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > daffodil or narcissus
narcissusOE
daffodil1548
laus tibi1548
affodill1551
primrose peerless1578
narciss1586
jonquil1629
Spanish trumpet1664
hoop-petticoat1731
poet's narcissus?1786
poet's daffodil1798
Queen Anne's double jonquil1806
polyanthus narcissus1841
tazetta1847
sweet Nancy1848
polyanth narcissus1856
pheasant's eye1872
peerless primrose1884
Tenby daffodil1884
Queen Anne's daffodil1889
poetaz1906
1806 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 24 934 Varies with very double flowers, and is then called by some Gardeners ‘Queen Anne's Jonquil’.
1951 M. Jefferson-Brown Daffodil x. 117 Queen Anne's Double Jonquil..is but six inches high.
1987 Encycl. Garden Plants & Flowers (1989) 455/2 N. jonquilla (wild jonquil)... A double form is known as ‘Queen Anne's Jonquil’.
b. Queen Anne's lace n. any of several plants of the family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae) having fine leaves and clusters of small white flowers; esp. (British) cow parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris, and (North American) the wild carrot, Daucus carota.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > cow-parsley
casshe1548
mock chervil1548
wild cicely1597
pig's parsleya1697
cow-weed1744
wild chervil1783
cow parsley1785
cow chervil1804
beaked parsley1841
Queen Anne's lace1873
hare-parsley1874
1873 in A. B. W. Miller Shaker Herbs (1976) 148 Daucus carota. Bee's Nest Seed. Queen Anne's Lace.
1926 W. de la Mare Connoisseur & Other Stories 318 Only the rotting sleepers remained, matted with weeds and bordered with Queen Ann's [sic] lace, golden rod and Michaelmas daisy.
1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) i. 21 In Maryland the Queen Anne's lace was dancing under the apple trees that made wide pools of shadow.
1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 283/1 Queen Anne's lace sometimes makes a bid to replace it [sc. the name ‘cow parsley’] but has never become widely used, despite no end of elaborate stories to explain its origin as a name.
c. Queen Anne's daffodil n. (more fully Queen Anne's double daffodil) a double-flowered trumpet daffodil of the variety Narcissus ‘Eystettensis’, with pale yellow perianth segments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > daffodil or narcissus
narcissusOE
daffodil1548
laus tibi1548
affodill1551
primrose peerless1578
narciss1586
jonquil1629
Spanish trumpet1664
hoop-petticoat1731
poet's narcissus?1786
poet's daffodil1798
Queen Anne's double jonquil1806
polyanthus narcissus1841
tazetta1847
sweet Nancy1848
polyanth narcissus1856
pheasant's eye1872
peerless primrose1884
Tenby daffodil1884
Queen Anne's daffodil1889
poetaz1906
1889 Jrnl. Royal Hort. Soc. 11 90 Its name of ‘Queen Anne's Daffodil’ was no doubt originally given in honour of Queen Anne of Austria.
1934 E. A. Bowles Handbk. Narcissus viii. 90 Queen Anne's Daffodil may be a garden hybrid of the sixteenth century.
1951 M. Jefferson-Brown Daffodil x. 117 Queen Anne's Double Daffodil is another flower with which this monarch's name is associated, but it is not our eighteenth-century queen, but Queen Anne of Austria, who is so remembered.
1989 Gardener's Encycl. Plants & Flowers (Royal Hort. Soc.) 518/4 N. ‘Eystettensis’, syn. N. ‘Capax Plenus’ (Queen Anne's double daffodil)... Dainty, double flowers are composed of pointed, soft pale primrose petaloids neatly arranged in whorls.
3. attributive.
a. Queen Anne musket n. = Queen Anne's musket n. at sense 1b.
ΚΠ
1845 Times 6 Jan. 6 We were yesterday shown an old Queen Anne musket, which had been picked up by some fishermen on the south side of Long Island.
1874 B. Harte in N.-Y. Tribune 11 Oct. 7/3279 She..took from the chimney a heavily-loaded ‘Queen Anne’ musket, and going to the door, took deliberate aim at the helpless intruder.
1949 Portland (Oregon) Press Herald 20 Nov. 3 In the month of August, 1708, that little Joseph Moody..mistook his pal..for a deer and fatally wounded him with his Queen Anne musket.
2001 Boston Globe (Nexis) 7 Oct. 1 (caption) A Revolutionary War Queen Anne musket.
b. Designating styles of architecture, furniture, etc., characteristic or suggestive of the time of Queen Anne, or a thing made in such a style; spec. designating an eclectic style of domestic architecture popular, esp. in urban areas, from around 1860 to the end of the 19th cent., based on the domestic architecture of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, but drawing as well on motifs and ideas from numerous other sources; (also) designating a house built in this style; frequently in Queen Anne style, Queen Anne revival.In architecture, the style is chiefly characterized by the contrast between red brick and white painted sash windows, often of an elongated form with segmental heads. The furniture is most commonly noted for its simple, proportioned style and for its cabriole legs and walnut veneer.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period
cinquecento1762
classicality1784
romanticism1821
classicism1827
Renaissance1836
classicalism1840
Queen Anne1863
classic1864
renascence1868
classical1875
modernism1879
New Romanticism1885
Colonial Revival1887
shogun1889
super-realism1890
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
camerata1900
peasantism1903
proto-Renaissance1903
Biedermeier1905
expressionism1908
futurism1909
Georgianism1911
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
German expressionism1920
expressionismus1925
Negro Renaissance1925
super-realism1925
settecento1926
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
Sachlichkeit1930
neo-Gothicism1932
socialist realism1933
modernismus1934
Harlem Renaissance1940
organicism1945
avant-gardism1950
nouvelle vague1959
bricolage1960
kitchen-sinkery1964
black art1965
neo-modernism1966
Yuan1969
conceptualism1970
sound art1972
pre-modernism1976
Afrofuturism1993
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally
standing1444
plush1615
Queen Elizabeth1673
occasional1749
Adametic1774
French-polished1836
upholstered1837
Adamish1838
Chippendale1855
Queen Anne1863
knock-down1875
Wellington chest1880
Adamesque1881
Sheraton1883
Hepplewhite1897
quaint1897
bombé1904
lowboy1915
Jacobean1918
overstuffed1922
spool1928
Williamsburg1931
thermed1952
stackable1958
Scandinavian1959
wall-to-wall1959
Populuxe1986
1863 A. J. Munby Diary 12 May in D. Hudson Munby (1972) 160 The house..is noble, having a fine Queen Anne front and elaborate scrollwork gates.
1878 C. L. Eastlake Hints Househ. Taste (ed. 4) i. 25 The recently revived taste for the so-called ‘Queen Anne’ style..for that domestic type of brick architecture which prevailed..from the Caroline to the Georgian period.
1879 M. E. Braddon Vixen I. xiii. 253 The Queen Anne kettle was hissing merrily over its spirit-lamp.
1881 A. Lang Library 36 What furniture-dealers indifferently call the ‘Queen Anne’ or the ‘Chippendale’ style.
1913 W. J. Locke Stella Maris ii. 13 A Queen Anne gem of a tiny house in Kensington.
1928 Daily Express 29 Feb. 14 Undertaking, for example, to give the innocent owner of a little old Queen Anne bureau a brand-new chest of drawers and a cash sum in exchange.
1936 Archit. Rev. 79 213 (caption) This house claims to be the first brick-built house of the ‘Queen Anne’ Revival; No. 1 Palace Green, Kensington, by Philip Webb.
1964 S. Nowell-Smith Edwardian Eng. iv. 152 Tudor, Jacobean, Queen Anne, and Chippendale pieces..often jostled each other in the same room.
1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. 530/1 It should be emphasized that the so-called Queen Anne style was not a purist scholarly revival, as aspects of the Gothic and Greek Revivals had been, but essentially eclectic.
2004 H. Strachan Make a Skyf, Man! vii. 72 I'm whisked off to a flat..where lies on a Queen Anne divan an exceeding hirsute youth of much pudge.
II. Simple uses.
4. Scottish. = Queen Anne's musket n. at sense 1b. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1822 H. Ainslie Pilgrimage to Land of Burns 204 Patrick has a lang Queen Ann Now, Lord hae mercy on the man That Patrick takes his mark at.
1836 A. Cunningham Lord Roldan I. iii D'ye think my queen Anne has nought but a snuff o' powder in her?
1914 ‘A. McS.’ Bishop iii. 29 I hinna a gun worth speakin' o', laird; only an aul' roosty ‘Queen Anne’.
5. The Queen Anne style (see sense 3) in architecture or furniture; (also) a house built in this style.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > types of furniture generally
wainscot1589
oak1829
casework1855
Chippendalism1880
Queen Anne1883
Colonial Revival1889
mission furniture1900
Bombay furniture1910
Chinese Chippendale1922
Danish modern1948
patio furniture1969
Populuxe1986
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles
transition1730
pasticcio1750
symmetrophobia1809
rococo1835
flamboyantism1846
collegiate Gothic1851
vernacular architecture1857
Neo-Grec1867
modernism1879
wedding-cake1879
Queen Anne1883
Colonial Revival1889
Chicago school1893
Dutch colonial1894
English colonial1894
monumentalism1897
vernacular1910
international style1911
Churrigueresque1913
postmodernism1914
prairie style1914
rationalism1918
lavatory style1919
functionalism1924
Mudéjar1927
façadism1933
open plan1938
Wrenaissance1942
pseudo1945
brutalism1953
open planning1958
neo-Liberty1959
Queen Annery1966
Jugendstil1967
moderne1968
strip architecture1976
high-tech1978
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles > a building
Colonial Revival1889
Dutch colonial1912
English colonial1922
Queen Anne1984
1883 Harper's Mag. Sept. 560/2 In all Queen Anne buildings the architecture is appliqué. However, to disparage Queen Anne is not to explain its acceptance.
1977 Times 28 May 22/7 The audio and radiogram..designs are in Jacobean, Regency, Queen Anne and Scandinavian contemporary.
1984 M. A. Jarman Dancing nightly in Tavern 38 Twila lives close to the cathedral in a beautiful Queen Anne. They slip under the arched door.
2006 Oxf. Dict. National Biogr. (Electronic ed.) 2 Nov. at Stevenson, John James Stevenson offered here a cheaper, simpler alternative for modern urban domestic architecture which became known as ‘Queen Anne’.

Phrases

Queen Anne is dead: used humorously and ironically as an example of old news, usually with the implication that another person is simply stating the obvious or restating a well-worn or accepted truth. Cf. Queen Elizabeth is dead at Queen Elizabeth n. Phrases.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > news or tidings > [phrase] > phrase implying stale news
Queen Anne is dead1798
1770 Yorick's Jests 10 The wise mayor perceiving the words Anno Domini, immediately sent for and abused the painter for committing such a gross blunder as putting Anno Domini; ‘when, says he, don't you know that Queen Anne is dead, and therefore it should be Georgio Domini.’]
1798 G. Colman Heir at Law i. i. 6 What will they hear but what they know? our story a secret, Lord help you!—tell 'em Queen Anne's dead, my Lady.
1840 R. H. Barham Some Acct. New Play in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 305 Lord Brougham, it appears, isn't dead,—though Queen Anne is.
1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians lxxiii On which my lady cried petulantly, ‘Oh Lord, Queen Anne's dead, I suppose.’
1880 Musical Times & Singing Class Circular 21 227/1 We should not forget that there are people living who believe the world is flat, contend that ignorance is a valuable quality in the ‘common people’..and, to put the case comprehensively, need telling that Queen Anne is dead.
1910 Times 2 Apr. 15/6 We also say ‘Queen Anne's dead’ by way of rebuking a quidnunc who brings us a piece of information too well known to be mentioned.
1952 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Tribune 5 July 4/3 All you can say about such persons is that they haven't looked at the calendar lately. If they did so, they'd discover that it's 1952, Queen Anne is dead, snuff boxes are out of date, and Massa's in the cold, cold ground.
2005 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 15 Jan. 10 ‘McFadden's gone past the three French players there,’ said Lawrenson, who can also tell you that Queen Anne is dead, night follows day and bears defecate in the woods.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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