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单词 pyrroline
释义

pyrrolinen.

Brit. /ˈpɪrəliːn/, /ˈpɪrəlɪn/, U.S. /ˈpɪrəlɪn/
Forms: 1800s– pyrrolin, 1800s– pyrroline.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pyrrole n., -ine suffix5.
Etymology: < pyrrole n. + -ine suffix5. In sense 2 after German Pyrrolin (G. Ciamician & M. Dennstedt 1883, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 16 1539).
Chemistry.
1. = pyrrole n. Obsolete. rare.
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pyrrole1835
pyrroline1881
1881 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VIII. ii. 1728 Pyrroline (commonly called Pyrrol), C4H5N = NH:CH·CH:CH·CH.
2. Each of three isomeric cyclic amines which are partially reduced derivatives of pyrrole having the formula C4H7N; a substituted derivative of any of these compounds.The most important isomer (more fully 3-pyrroline) is CH2·CHCH·CH2·NH, a colourless, basic liquid obtained by reduction of pyrrole with nascent hydrogen.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > heterocyclic compounds > containing nitrogen > pyrrole > derivatives
pyrroline1884
1884 H. E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. III. ii. 610 Pyrrol unites with nascent hydrogen, forming pyrrolin, C4H6(NH), an oily liquid that boils at 90°–91°, and acts as a strong base.
1902 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 82 i. 54 Better yields of pyrroline are obtained by reducing pyrroles with zinc and hydrochloric acid than by using zinc and acetic acid.
1926 H. G. Rule tr. J. Schmidt Text-bk. Org. Chem. 517 Dihydro-pyrroles are known as pyrrolines, and the completely reduced tetrahydro-pyrroles as pyrrolidines.
1961 G. M. Badger Chem. Heterocyclic Compounds ii. 17 3-Pyrrolines have been isomerized to the corresponding 1-pyrrolines by heating with Raney nickel.
2005 Dyes & Pigments 65 206/2 The azomethine ylide..has been used to prepare five membered heterocycles containing one nitrogen atom, i.e. pyrroles, pyrrolines, and pyrrolidines.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1881
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