pyrotartaricadj.

Brit.

/ˌpʌɪrə(ʊ)tɑːˈtarɪk/, U.S.

/ˈˌpaɪroʊˌtɑrˈtɛrɪk/

Forms: 1700s– pyrotartaric, 1800s pyrotartric.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pyro- comb. form, tartaric adj.¹

Etymology: < pyro- comb. form + tartaric adj.¹, after French pyrotartarique (1787 in the passage translated in quot. 1788 at main sense). Compare pyrotartareous adj., pyrotartarous adj.

Chemistry. Now rare.

Relating to or derived from pyrotartaric acid (see pyrotartaric acid n. at Compounds).

ΚΠ

1788 J. St. John tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Method Chym. Nomencl. 58 Pyro-tartaric radical.

1877 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 774 Pyrotartaric ethers.

1973 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 38 1395/1 Pyrotartaric anhydride.

Compounds

pyrotartaric acid n. a crystalline carboxylic acid obtained from the destructive distillation of tartaric acid.Systematic name: methylbutanedioic acid; HOOCCH(CH₃)CH₂COOH. Also called methylsuccinic acid.

ΚΠ

1794 G. Pearson tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Table Chem. Nomencl. 15 Basis of Pyro-tartaric Acid.

1819 J. G. Children Ess. Chem. Anal. 280 Pyrotartaric acid..is solid, extremely acid to the taste, and reddens vegetable blues strongly.

1866 W. Odling Lect. Animal Chem. 36 Diatomic Fatty Acid Series: C₅H₈O₄ Pyrotartric.

1906 H. J. H. Fenton Notes Qualitative Anal. (new ed.) 121 When further heated it [sc. tartaric acid] yields anhydrides,..pyruvic acid, pyrotartaric acid and other products.

1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) III. 509/1 Methylsuccinic Acid (Pyrotartaric acid).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pyrotartaric
释义	pyrotartaricadj. Brit. /ˌpʌɪrə(ʊ)tɑːˈtarɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌpaɪroʊˌtɑrˈtɛrɪk/ Forms: 1700s– pyrotartaric, 1800s pyrotartric. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pyro- comb. form, tartaric adj.¹ Etymology: < pyro- comb. form + tartaric adj.¹, after French pyrotartarique (1787 in the passage translated in quot. 1788 at main sense). Compare pyrotartareous adj., pyrotartarous adj. Chemistry. Now rare. Relating to or derived from pyrotartaric acid (see pyrotartaric acid n. at Compounds). ΚΠ 1788 J. St. John tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Method Chym. Nomencl. 58 Pyro-tartaric radical. 1877 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 774 Pyrotartaric ethers. 1973 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 38 1395/1 Pyrotartaric anhydride. Compounds pyrotartaric acid n. a crystalline carboxylic acid obtained from the destructive distillation of tartaric acid.Systematic name: methylbutanedioic acid; HOOCCH(CH₃)CH₂COOH. Also called methylsuccinic acid. ΚΠ 1794 G. Pearson tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Table Chem. Nomencl. 15 Basis of Pyro-tartaric Acid. 1819 J. G. Children Ess. Chem. Anal. 280 Pyrotartaric acid..is solid, extremely acid to the taste, and reddens vegetable blues strongly. 1866 W. Odling Lect. Animal Chem. 36 Diatomic Fatty Acid Series: C₅H₈O₄ Pyrotartric. 1906 H. J. H. Fenton Notes Qualitative Anal. (new ed.) 121 When further heated it [sc. tartaric acid] yields anhydrides,..pyruvic acid, pyrotartaric acid and other products. 1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) III. 509/1 Methylsuccinic Acid (Pyrotartaric acid). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1788
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