单词 | pyrophosphate |
释义 | pyrophosphaten. Chemistry. A salt or ester, or the anion, of pyrophosphoric acid; a group or linkage formed from two condensed phosphate groups. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > esters > [noun] > salts, esters, or anions > others citrate1788 pyrophosphate1827 paraphosphate1837 thioglycolate1877 isatogenate1882 orotate1905 hydrazoate1910 octoate1911 octanoate1945 1827 T. Clark in Edinb. Jrnl. Sci. 7 301 By simply drying the common phosphate of soda and heating it to redness, an entirely new salt had been produced. This new salt I shall, in the sequel of this paper, call pyrophosphate of soda. 1849 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 1 183 In the year 1834, Persoz..proposed the use of pyrophosphate of ammonia as a means of separating the oxide of nickel from oxide of cobalt. 1912 E. Feilmann tr. E. Molinari Treat. Inorg. Chem. 348 The pyrophosphates..give a precipitate with copper salts, which is soluble in excess of pyrophosphate. 1950 N. V. Sidgwick Chem. Elements I. 746 Ethyl pyrophosphate Et4P2O7 can be made from the silver salt and ethyl iodide. 1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. xii. 728 Though pyrophosphate plays an important role inside the organism, it is easily hydrolyzed and only orthophosphate is likely to be of importance in the environment. 1970 E. J. Ambrose & D. M. Easty Cell Biol. vii. 248 There is another type of reaction..in which a sugar phosphate reacts with another sugar to form a disaccharide and inorganic pyrophosphate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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