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单词 pyrophanite
释义

pyrophaniten.

Brit. /ˌpʌɪrə(ʊ)ˈfanʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌpaɪroʊˈfæˌnaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pyrophanit.
Etymology: < German Pyrophanit (A. Hamberg 1890, in Geol. Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandl. 12 598) < pyro- pyro- comb. form + ancient Greek ϕανός bright (see phanopoeia n.) + German -it -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
An oxide mineral containing manganese and titanium, typically occurring as small, deep red, black, or greenish-yellow crystals or grains, especially in association with manganese ores in metamorphic rocks.Pyrophanite is a manganese titanate, MnTiO3, usually also containing some iron and forming a series with ilmenite. Crystal system: trigonal.
ΚΠ
1893 Amer. Naturalist 27 277 Pyrophanite..is a manganese titanium compound isomorphous with ilmenite.
1944 C. Palache et al. Dana's Syst. Mineral. (ed. 7) I. 536 Pyrophanite is MnTiO3 with Mn:Fe = 5:7 in some analyses.
1994 European Jrnl. Mineral. 6 145/2 Pyrophanite is occasionally present as an accessory phase in..serpentinized wehrlite, mainly consisting of subhedral magnetite, lizardite and antigorite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1893
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