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单词 pyromorphite
释义

pyromorphiten.

Brit. /ˌpʌɪrəʊˈmɔːfʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈˌpaɪroʊˈmɔrˌfaɪt/
Forms: 1800s pyromorphit, 1800s– pyromorphite.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pyromorphit.
Etymology: < German Pyromorphit ( J. F. L. Hausmann Handb. der Mineralogie (1813) 1090) < pyro- pyro- comb. form + ancient Greek μορϕή form (see -morph comb. form) + German -it -ite suffix1, so called because the globule produced by melting it assumes a crystalline form on cooling.
Mineralogy.
A lead-containing mineral found in the oxidized zones of lead deposits and forming transparent to translucent, often barrel-shaped crystals, most commonly green or brown.Pyromorphite is a chloride and phosphate of lead, Pb5(PO4)3Cl. Crystal system: hexagonal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > phosphates > [noun] > chlorophosphate of lead
green lead ore1728
pyromorphite1814
nuissierite1841
1814 T. Allan Mineral. Nomencl. 29 Brown and green lead ore..pyromorphit.
1897 Amer. Naturalist 31 585 The crystals of pyromorphite..are polyhedra with curved planes.
1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. xii. 173/2 Anglesite and pyromorphite may be panned from the outcrop material.
1996 Environmental Pollution 93 9/1 Pyromorphite..is one of the most thermodynamically stable lead minerals under the geochemical conditions prevailing in the surface environment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1814
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