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单词 quarrel
释义

quarreln.1

Brit. /ˈkwɒrəl/, /ˈkwɒrl̩/, U.S. /ˈkwɔrəl/
Forms:

α. early Middle English cwarreaus (plural), early Middle English quarreaus (plural), early Middle English quarreus (plural).

β. Middle English quarele, Middle English quareyll, Middle English querel, Middle English querelle, Middle English qwarel, Middle English qwarell, Middle English–1500s quarelle, Middle English–1600s quarel, Middle English–1600s quarell, Middle English–1800s quarrell, 1500s quarle, 1500s quar'le, 1500s quarrelle, 1500s querell, 1500s qwarelle, 1500s– quarrel; English regional 1700s quarral, 1800s quar'l (Devon), 1800s quarril, 1800s– quarel, 1800s– quarl, 1800s– quarle (Lancashire), 1900s– quarrell; also Scottish pre-1700 querral, pre-1700 1700s querrell.

γ. Middle English wharl (Lancashire, in a late copy), 1800s wharril (English regional (Yorkshire)).

See also quarry n.3
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French quarele.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman quarele, Anglo-Norman and Old French quarel, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French quarrel (Middle French, French carreau ) bolt for a crossbow (c1100), flat and either rectangular or square floor tile or paving-stone (1160), small pane of glass for use in windows (1318) < post-classical Latin quadrellus (also quarellus ) bolt for a crossbow (frequently from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), tile, paving-stone (13th cent. in British and continental sources) < classical Latin quadrum a square (see quadrate v.) + -ellus -el suffix2. Compare Old Occitan cairel , cariel (14th cent.), Spanish cuadrillo (c1250), both in sense ‘bolt for a crossbow’, Italian quadrello bolt for a crossbow, square stone (both 13th cent.: see quadrel n.).In α. forms probably after the French plural forms, Anglo-Norman and Old French quareus, Old French quarriaus (the modern French plural form is carreaux ). On the γ. forms see discussion at Q n. With sense 4 compare later quadrel n. Sense 5 is a transferred use of sense 1a; compare quot. 1807.
1.
a. A short, heavy arrow or bolt with a four-sided (typically square) head for shooting from a crossbow or arbalest. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > crossbow bolt > [noun]
bolta1000
quarrela1250
arbalestrec1300
vire1390
matrassc1450
viretonc1500
matrass1591
quarry1600
cross-arrow1619
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 8 Nis ho to muche cangun oðer to folhardi þat haldes hire heaued baldeli forð ut i þe opene kernel hwil mon wiþ quarreus [a1250 Nero quarreaus] utewið asailzes te castel.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 71 Al hit ys ywent wel raþre þanne..quarel of arblaste.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 3312 (MED) Þe quarels floȝe out þikke of arbelastes y-mad of tre.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 720 (MED) Smyþes also þat koude forge wele..quarel hedis scharp and square grounde.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 314 b/2 A sowne lyke as a quarel had be shotte out of Arbalaste or a crosse bowe.
1520 Chron. Eng. vii. f. 82/2 The arbalesters smote hym with a quarel.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xi. sig. Z3v Now had the Carle..His hands Discharged of his bow and deadly quar'le.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. xi. 400 Ordinance of quarell shot, brakes, and other artillerie.
1677 E. Coles Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Vire, a quarrel or Cross-bow arrow.
1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 463 The Genoese..let fly their quarrels when they imagined themselves to be within a proper distance.
1786 F. Grose Treat. Anc. Armour 39 For the future, all the heads for arrows and quarrells should be well boiled or brased.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xiv. 281 The arblast was a cross-bow..and the quarrell, so called from its square or diamond shaped head, was the bolt adapted to it.
1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 4 It is said of the cross-bow, that a quarrel could be projected from them 200 yards.
1916 E. Pound Lustra 102 End the discussion, Richard goes out next day And gets a quarrel-bolt shot through his vizard.
1988 Guns & Weapons Winter 92/2 Known as Quarrels, these fearsome, cruxiform-headed devices, wreaked havoc among the armoured knights.
b. English regional (East Anglian). A blunt-headed arrow of a type used for shooting birds; = bird bolt n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > bird-bolt
bird bolt1440
quarrela1852
bolted arrows1864
a1852 W. T. Spurdens Forby's Vocab. E. Anglia (1858) III. 39 Quarrel, a kind of bird-bolt, with a lozenge-shaped head; now used only by rook-bolters for beating down rooks' nests.
2. More fully quarrel needle. A needle having a square cross-section. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > hook > [noun] > material for hook
quarrel needlec1450
c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 296 (MED) Parties of the skynne..shall be sowed, so as it may dure, with a subtile quarell and sylk threde.
1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. hiij For smalle fysshe ye shall make your hokes of the smalest quarell nedlys that ye can fynde of stele, & in this wyse. Ye shall put the quarell in a redde charkcole fyre [etc.].
3. A small, diamond-shaped (or occasionally square) pane of glass, of the kind used in making lattice windows. Now usually attributive. Cf. quarry n.3 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > pane
glass1439
quarrel1458
pane1466
shive1527
quarry1537
square1688
lozena1722
yolk1802
magic pane1904
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > pane > in lattice window
quarrel1458
quarry1537
quar1556
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > having panes of glass > kind of pane
quarrel1820
1458 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 112 Every windowe conteineth vj lights..Item, all the katurs, quarrelles, and oylements.
1507 in J. Gage Suffolk 143 Setting vp of white Normandy glas, oon rowe of quarrells white.
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth viii. sig. E.iv Let your skynner cut both..the skynnes in smale peces tryangle wyse, lyke halfe a quarel of a glase wyndow.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xi. 76 The Lozange is..a quadrangle reuerst, with his point vpward like to a quarrell of glasse.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse sig. K7v An other ridiculous foole..neuer..durst walk abroad lest the glazier should haue caught hold on him & haue vsed him for quarreles and paines.
1685 S. Sewall Diary 10 July (1973) I. 70 The Window of Mothers Bed-Chamber next the Street hath many Quarrels broken in it.
1711 C. Lockyer Acct. Trade India vi. 164 Oyster-shells fixt Diamond-wise in wooden Frames, instead of Glass, which look something like our small, old fashion'd Quarrels.
1734 Builders Dict. (at cited word) All the Sizes are cut to the same Angles, the Acute Angle being 77 Degrees 19 Min. in the Square Quarrels, and 67 Degrees 21 Minutes in the Long ones.
1820 W. Scott Abbot III. vii. 218 A quarrel-pane of glass in the turret window.
1867 W. F. Rock Jim an' Nell cxvii. 33 'A brock a quar'l o' glass.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator ix. 145/2 The colour..of the quarrels in the original window is a light bluish-green.
1947 Jrnl. Soc. Archit. Hist. 6 15/2 Light filters through the quarrel panes of the giant double doors.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 235/1 Quarrel, an ornamental pane of glass of the type set into leaded windows and doors in ordinary houses; named after its usual lozenge or diamond shape which was thought to resemble an arrow head.
2003 A. W. Baker Collecting Houses 209 Steve..held up a broken piece of diamond shaped window glass known as quarrel glass.
4. A square floor tile; (also occasionally as a mass noun): such tiles collectively. Cf. quarry n.3 2, quarl n.2 Now English regional (northern).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > tile > [noun] > other types of tiles
semi-tilea1525
quarrel1601
head1703
travers tile1703
astragal1725
fire tile1798
sole1843
field tile1856
fish-scale tile1881
quarry tile1908
hollow tile1914
tile-and-a-half tile1940
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxvi. xxv. 596 The manner of pauing with smal tiles or quarrels ingrauen [Fr. Touchant les pauez faitz de petites pierres taillees & gravees].
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 511 The pauements..wrought checker wise with small square quarels.
1635 in M. W. Barley Eng. Farmhouse & Cottage (1961) 279 Item Certejne bricke & quarrell.
1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester II. 274 Quarrel,..(2) a square flooring tile.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words 557 Quarl, Quarel, a flag or tile,..made of burnt fire-clay. Under the term ‘brick’ are included sizes up to twelve inches long by six inches wide. Above this area it is called a quarl or tile.
1986 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. Mar. 13 Quarrel, ‘floor-tile’. Middle aged speaker,..1960s.
1994 A. Kellett Yorks. Dict. 143/1 Quarrel, stone flag.
5. Any of various tools having a square or diamond-shaped cutting edge, such as a glazier's diamond, a four-sided graver, or a stonemason's chisel. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > of other shape
cleat1611
quarrel1807
half-round1872
parrotbeak1924
1807 F. Douce Illustr. Shakspeare I. 181. In English it [sc. the arrowhead] was called a quarrel, and hence the glasier's diamond and the pane of glass received their names of square and quarrel.
1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) 589/3 Quarrel,..an instrument with a head shaped like that of a cross-bow bolt; as..a kind of graver;..a stone-mason's chisel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quarreln.2

Brit. /ˈkwɒrəl/, /ˈkwɒrl̩/, U.S. /ˈkwɔrəl/
Forms:

α. Middle English querely (transmission error), Middle English queryle, Middle English qwerelle, Middle English–1500s querel, Middle English–1500s querell, Middle English (in a late copy)–1500s qwerell, Middle English–1600s querelle, Middle English–1700s querele; Scottish pre-1700 querael, pre-1700 queraill, pre-1700 querale, pre-1700 querall, pre-1700 quereill, pre-1700 querel, pre-1700 querele, pre-1700 querell, pre-1700 querelle, pre-1700 querile, pre-1700 querll, pre-1700 querrall, pre-1700 querrel, pre-1700 querrell, pre-1700 querrill, pre-1700 qwerrele, pre-1700 qwerrell.

β. late Middle English qarelle (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English quarele, late Middle English quarelle, late Middle English qurel (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English qwarel, late Middle English–1500s qwarell, late Middle English–1600s quarel, late Middle English–1600s quarell, late Middle English–1600s quarrell, late Middle English–1600s qvarel, 1500s–1600s quarraile, 1500s– quarrel; U.S. regional (southern) 1900s– quarril, 1900s– quawl; Scottish pre-1700 quairll, pre-1700 quarall, pre-1700 quarell, pre-1700 quarraill, pre-1700 quarrell, pre-1700 quarrelle, pre-1700 qwairell, pre-1700 qwarele, pre-1700 qwarell, pre-1700 qwarrell, pre-1700 1700s– quarrel; N.E.D. (1902) also records a form Middle English qvarelle.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 quharel, pre-1700 warriell.

δ. 1600s carrell; Scottish pre-1700 correll.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French querel, querelle; Latin querēla, querella.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman querel, queril, Anglo-Norman and Middle French querele, querelle, French querelle accusation, legal charge, legal action (1155 in Old French), problem, topic under dispute (second half of the 12th cent.), complaint, grievance, lament (first half of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), (especially passionate) dispute, altercation, controversy (c1260), faction, party (in a dispute) (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; this sense is apparently not paralleled in continental French until later (end of the 15th cent.)) and its etymon classical Latin querēla, also querella complaint, formal or legal complaint, grievance, dispute or argument < querī to complain (see querulous adj.) + -ēla , suffix forming nouns, and -ella -ella suffix respectively; compare -el suffix2. Compare Old Occitan querela , querelha (a1150; Occitan querèla ), Catalan querella (13th cent. as †querela ), Spanish querella (first half of the 12th cent.; also †querela ), Portuguese querela (beginning of the 13th cent.; also †querella ), Italian querela (end of the 13th cent. as querella ). Compare later quarrel v.The β. forms, which are not paralleled in French, show normal late Middle English lowering of e to a before r . They predominate from the late 15th cent. onwards, except in Older Scots. On the γ. forms see discussion at Q n. In sense 1 frequently in form querele, probably after classical Latin querēla or Anglo-Norman and Law French querele.
1. A complaint; esp. a complaint against a person; (Law) an accusation, charge; an action or suit. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [noun] > instance of
sakec1175
challengec1315
quarrela1325
accusationa1382
cause1382
blamec1384
pointa1387
accusementa1393
chesouna1400
objectionc1410
accuse?a1439
thing1548
facing-carda1624
intentation1623
indictment1871
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > complaint in respect of civil claim
plaintc1300
quarrela1325
relation1593
complaint-
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit
speechc897
mootc1225
pleadingc1275
pleac1300
actiona1325
quarrela1325
suit1348
pursuit1380
sokena1387
process1395
plead1455
pleament1480
suit in law1530
ployc1600
suit in equity1604
suit in chancery1621
lawsuit1624
instance1654
legal action1656
lis1932
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxxviii. 100 Þat te iustises gon þoruout þe londe for te enqueren, heren ant terminen þe plaintes ant te quereles..of tressepas imade biþinne þis xxv ȝer ipassede.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 3322 (MED) Thes wommen..preiden for this lordes hele Which hath relessed the querele And hath his oghne will forsake.
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. pr. iii. 73 For whennes comen elles thise foreyne compleyntes or quereles of pledgynges [L. forenses querimoniae].
1454 Rolls of Parl. V. 258/2 In all maner Actions..suytes, quereles and demaundes.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 219/2 They sayd wyth swete and deuout quarelles why she suffred her deuoute seruaunte to dye wythout confessyon.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Acts xxv. A Ye Iewes..broughte vp many and greuous quarels agaynst Paul.
1583 Ld. Burghley Execution of Iustice sig. Biiv None of them haue bene sought hitherto to be impeached in any poynt or quarrel of treason.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 292 If a man release all Quereles..all actions reall and personall are released.
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 230v Qvarels..extendeth not onely to actions..but also to the causes of actions & suits.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani [189] Not in Causes of Appeal, but in Causes of first Instance and simple Querele only.
2.
a. A ground or occasion of complaint with (also against, †to) a person, leading to hostile feeling, words, or action; a reason for having, or cause of, unfriendly or unfavourable feelings towards another person; a state or feeling of hostility resulting from any such cause. In recent use influenced by sense 3a and used esp. in negative contexts, frequently as object of to have.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > motive
achesounc1230
encheason1297
quarrel1340
occasionc1384
springa1398
motive?a1439
motionc1475
springa1500
respect1528
regard1579
moment1611
movent1651
umbrage1664
what makes (someone) tick1931
the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > a grudge
quarrel1340
grudge1531
heart-burningsa1533
eelist1552
pritch1563
stitcha1591
ingrudge1606
disobligationa1754
down1835
to have a downer on1866
hard-on1949
the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > [noun] > hostility resulting from ground of complaint
quarrel1340
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 83 (MED) Ine oþre quereles, huanne me mysnymþ, hou þet hit by uounde myd amendement, Ac errour ine batayle ne may naȝt by amended.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. 837 (MED) Love hath mad him a querele Ayein hire youthe freissh and frele.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xviii. 52 What theyre herte sayth of the quarell and what wylle they haue for to fyght.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Coloss. iii. 13 Forgevynge one another (if eny man have a quarrell to a nother).
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 1763 To qwit claym all querels & be qweme fryndes.
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 69 Ane knicht yat..Was put to schame, wtout querrel or caus.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 306 Although they be in number moe than you, yet are they in hope, quarrell, and strength, far inferior.
1612 W. Strachey Lawes in P. Force Tracts (1844) ii. 34 Of striking or fighting with an other man, hauing a quarrell vnto him, and not holding his or their hands when an officer or third party come between and cries, Holah.
a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 249 The Devill hath the same Quarrell to us Men, that hee had to Christ.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 135 Ethelred..with whom Dunstan had a Quarrel from his Cradle.
1725 B. Higgons Hist. & Crit. Remarks Burnet's Hist. 94 His Quarrel to Cromwell, was his having depos'd the Rump, and usurp'd the Power in a single Person.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xv. vii. 245 All the Quarrel the Squire hath to me is for taking your Part. View more context for this quotation
1765 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) I. iv. 100 I have no quarrel, I cried, to the high and mighty.
1776 J. Bentham Fragm. on Govt. Pref. p. xxxvii His quarrel with them is for having done any thing at all.
1820 C. Lamb Let. 10 Jan. (1935) II. 268 I have no quarrel with you about præprandial avocations.
1847 E. C. Gaskell in Howett's Jrnl. 4 Sept. 150 He told me then, he had no quarrel against me.
1876 H. James Roderick Hudson iv. 121 Our only quarrel with them is that they make the old papering and the engravings look dreadfully shabby.
1917 E. R. Burroughs Princess of Mars xii. 119 I have no quarrel with Tars Tarkas.
1982 M. Z. Bradley Mists of Avalon Prol. p. ix I have no quarrel with the Christ, only with his priests who call the Great Goddess a demon.
2006 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 8 Oct. I would not say any of those is illegitimate. The only quarrel I would have is if somebody would say this is the only way you can look at it.
b. With possessive adjective or genitive: the cause, argument, side, or party of the person specified or indicated, in a complaint or disagreement. Also: a claim made by the person specified or indicated. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > party or faction > [noun] > side or cause
halfa885
side?a1300
quarrel1340
partya1375
parta1382
cause1588
quality1598
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 142 Þer treteþ he of his greate quereles: hueruore alle oþre niedes him þingþ trufles.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. 750 That he wol take the querele Of holy cherche in his defence.
c1435 J. Lydgate St. George (Bodl.) in Englische Studien (1910–11) 43 16 (MED) He..þoghte he wolde be hir champion..in hir querel his body to iuparte.
1456 in Bannatyne Misc. (1855) III. 99 For his gud lordschyp done to me,..and for the expenses that he has made upon me, and in my querell.
a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 3536 Off all this land I geve vppe my quarell.
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. x. sig. i.iij Unto whom al ye wydowes matter shalbe more credible whom they se ouer shamfast to defende her owne quarell.
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 293 Gif ȝour querrell be richt.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. ii. 233 Thrice is he arm'd, that hath his Quarrell iust. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 131 When their Sov'raigns Quarrel calls 'em out, His Foes to mortal Combat they defy. View more context for this quotation
1755 E. Young Centaur (ed. 2) 124 The..heart commands the..head, to fight its unjust quarrel, and say it is its own.
1808 W. Scott Life Dryden in Dryden's Wks. I. 205 Were a nobleman to have recourse to hired bravoes to avenge his personal quarrel against any one.
1892 R. L. Stevenson Across Plains xii. 313 In our own quarrel we can see nothing truly.
c. With adjective specifying the (degree of) legitimacy, importance, or reasonableness of a cause or ground of contention. †of great quarrel: of importance (obsolete).
ΚΠ
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 2877 (MED) Ther mai no trewe querele arise In thilke queste.
?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 323 (MED) Alle mysdoeris..meyntenen a fals quarele aȝenst God and his seyntis.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 67 Oft tymes..he yat has gude rycht, tynis the felde, and the wrang querele wynnis.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlix. 164 By a iust quarell ye may go and make warre vpon hym.
a1585 R. Maitland Maitland Q. iv. 47 Men of law..Tak na euill querrellis be the end.
1590 T. Heneage in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 48 Her Highness dowteth that yt may breed discredyt to dyvers of great quarrell.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre i. ix. 14 Though umbrages and light jealousies..be too narrow to build a fair quarrel on.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xix. 97 Sufficient provision being taken, against all just quarrell.
1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. iii. 309 Perhaps their Sword some nobler Quarrel draws.
1797 Vision 5 Farewell..Till suffering virtue, or religion's cause, The slumbering sword in juster quarrel draws.
a1806 H. K. White Remains (1807) II. 117 Me higher quarrel calls, with loudest song.
1863 J. Ruskin Arrows of Chace (1880) II. 25 I would have the country go to war, with haste, in a good quarrel.
1914 E. A. B. Crowe Memorandum 31 July in Brit. Docs. on Origins of War (1926) XI. 229 The whole policy of the Entente can have no meaning if it does not signify that in a just quarrel England would stand by her friends.
1997 Miami Herald (Nexis) 9 Mar. 4 l Those who knew Morgan may have a just quarrel with Abella's interpretation of his hero's motives.
d. In extended use: a cause, reason; a ground. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [noun] > reason or ground
achesounc1230
anchesouna1250
reasona1250
groundc1275
matter1340
purposec1350
cause1413
quarrel1476
actiona1500
subject1577
spring of action1583
qualitya1586
inducement1593
place1593
theme1594
instance1597
motive1605
impulsivea1628
justifiera1635
foundation1641
rise1641
plummet1679
mainspring1695
1476 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 603 Then he shold be swer that I shold not be flyttyng and I had syche a qwarell to kepe me at home.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 173 The king of ffraunce has querale to mak were apon the king of vngary.
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus To Gentlem. Eng. A fletcher hath euen as good a quarell to be angry with an archer.
1552 Ordre Hospital S. Bartholomewes Pref. sig. A.v So sufficiently..set forth this enormitie of the Citezeins, as semed behouefull for the querele of charitie.
1566 E. Grindal Let. Sir W. Cecil in Lett. in Wks. (Parker Soc.) 289 All ministers, now to be deprived in this querele of rites.
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 27 So as a man may have a quarrell to marry when he will.
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 142 Judas of Galilee..upon the quarrell of the taxes, laid by Cesar..made an insurrection.
1664 W. Killigrew Ormasdes iv. 61 Ormas. I shall call my Servants, unless you now show The cause of this distracted fury? Near... Valeriana's my Quarrel; She throws neglects on me, and dotes on you.
3.
a. A dispute or argument; a violent contention or altercation with another person, or between persons; a disruption of friendly relations. Also occasionally without article.to pick a quarrel: see pick v.1 14b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > [noun]
slit1390
variancec1425
quarrellingc1460
falling out1539
quarrel1566
feud1568
breach1573
rupture1583
outcast1620
outfall1647
outfallingc1650
fallout1725
split1729
break-off1860
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > a quarrel
controversy1448
tencion?1473
brulyie1531
pique1532
feudc1565
quarrel1566
jar1583
controverse1596
brack1600
outcast1620
rixation1623
controversarya1635
simultya1637
outfall1647
outfallingc1650
controversion1658
démêlé1661
embroilment1667
strut1677
risse1684
rubber1688
fray1702
brulyiement1718
fallout1725
tossa1732
embroil1742
ding-dong?1760
pilget1777
fratch1805
spar1836
splutter1838
bust-up1842
whid1847
chip1854
kass-kass1873
wap1887
run-in1894
go-round1898
blue1943
hassle1945
square-up?1949
ruck1958
1566 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. II. 280 In Berwick, whair commonlie befoir thair used to be slauchter be ressone of quarrellis that used to aryse amongis soldartis.
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Quarell, controuersia, contentio, jurgium [etc.].
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 238 I am th'vnhappy subiect of these quarrells . View more context for this quotation
1645 J. Winthrop Declar. Former Passages 3 Uncas..offered by a single combatt betwixt themselves to end the quarrel.
1682 Fortunatus xxviii. 66 To this Ampedo consented, lest in the heat of Quarrel, the secrets of the Purse should be revealed.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 12 Feb. (1965) I. 305 I was very uneasy till they were parted, fearing some quarrel might arise.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xiv. 191 If upon a sudden quarrel two persons fight, and one of them kills the other, this is manslaughter.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. x. 247 He will take care to avoid a quarrel..with any of the natives.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt III. xlii. 133 I have told him as plainly as I dare that I wish him to drop all public quarrel with you.
1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. x. 232 People rush into quarrels from simple violence and impetuosity of temper.
a1925 H. T. Lane Talks to Parents & Teachers (1928) iii. 100 As a preliminary to group play there are nearly always quarrels, because no two children want to play the same game.
1956 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples II. v. v. 173 The quarrel was between men who were all Christians and all Protestants, but who were divided upon the method of Church government.
1968 G. Barker Coll. Poems 510 Those friends with whom too often I sat down beside the barrel and drank the whole damned evening dry without a word of quarrel.
2005 Independent 31 May 43/1 A fight, a party, trouble at work, a quarrel with the best friend.
b. Quarrelsomeness. Now rare (in later use with allusion to Shakespeare).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun]
sakea1000
chestc1000
pleac1275
threapa1300
noisec1300
checkc1330
debate1340
chopping1377
controversyc1384
briguea1398
tuilyieing1444
quarrellingc1460
lite1493
frayinga1500
falling out1539
square1545
overthwarting1552
mutiny1567
squaring1579
debatement1590
swaggeringa1596
quarrel1605
simultation1605
warbling1632
barrating1635
throwing1897
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > quarrelsomeness
contentiousness1573
pugnacity1605
quarrel1605
quarrelsomenessa1631
pugnaciousness1681
termagancy1708
combativeness1815
fire-eating1890
combativity1905
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. I1v All beasts..forgetting their severall appetites; some of pray, some of game, some of quarrell . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 46 Hee'll be as full of quarrell and offence, As my young mistris dog. View more context for this quotation
1999 F. Cammuso & H. Seely in N.Y. Times 27 Mar. a17/4 Come May, he will be as full of quarrel and offense As old Ripken's back.
4. An objection or aversion. With against, or to, with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun]
loathc1175
unlikinga1398
mislovinga1500
scunner?a1513
misliking1563
recess1567
mislikea1569
quarrel1579
underliking1581
ill liking1586
disaffection1599
dyspathy1603
exception1604
aversation1612
disrelish1613
unrelishness1615
misaffection1621
averseness1622
distastefulnessa1625
disaffectedness1625
disrelishing1692
eloinmenta1763
unwantedness1955
the mind > language > statement > objection > [noun] > an objection
objectionc1410
objecta1425
challenge1530
quarrel1579
demurrer1598
demurral1808
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 371 Here M.H. to mainteine his fond quarrel against the translation of the English Bible hath falsified S. Hier.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 249 In the disease Tinesmus (which is an inordinat quarrell to the stool).
1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa IV. ii. vii. 697 It created a general Quarrell to Fortune.
1659 C. Noble Moderate Answer 14 Here's a down right quarrel to the..management of State Affairs; the mis-actors herein he names to be some Lawyers.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. iv. 54 What Quarrel I had with the Dress and Looks of his Domesticks.
1756 J. Hawkesworth Amphitryon ii. i. 11 I have no Quarrel to the Name, but that 'tis e'en too good for you.

Compounds

General attributive and objective. See also quarrel-picker n.1
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Sursemeur de noises, a make-bate, firebrand of contention, quarrell-breeder.
1870 Galaxy Sept. 403 Race and temperament are not, of course, the only quarrel-breeders.
a1910 W. V. Moody Masque of Judgment iii. in Poems & Plays (1912) I. 357 Wassailers, fleshlings, quarrel-mongers, thieves Of pleasure.
1995 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 18 May c1 [He] claims the Dutch saxophonist is a quarrelmonger, opportunist, non-conformist, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

quarreln.3

Brit. /ˈkwɒrəl/, /ˈkwɒrl̩/, U.S. /ˈkwɔrəl/
Forms:

α. Middle English quarel, Middle English quarelle, Middle English querell, Middle English querrel, Middle English qwarel, Middle English qwaryle, Middle English qwerell, Middle English qwerrel, Middle English 1600s quarell, Middle English–1600s 1800s– quarrell, 1500s qwarrel, 1800s– quarrel, 1800s– quarril (English regional (Yorkshire)); Scottish pre-1700 correll, pre-1700 quairill, pre-1700 quaral, pre-1700 quarale, pre-1700 quarel, pre-1700 quarell, pre-1700 quarrall, pre-1700 querall, pre-1700 querell, pre-1700 querill, pre-1700 querral, pre-1700 querrall, pre-1700 querrel, pre-1700 querrell, pre-1700 qvarell, pre-1700 qwarele, pre-1700 qwarell, pre-1700 qwarrall, pre-1700 qwerrell, pre-1700 1700s quarrell, pre-1700 1700s– quarrel, 1800s quarrle (historical); N.E.D. (1902) also records a form Middle English qverelle.

β. Middle English qwharell (northern), Middle English wharel (northern), Middle English wherell (northern); English regional (northern) 1800s warril, 1800s wharel, 1800s– wharl, 1800s– wharrel.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin quarelia ; quarrer n.
Etymology: Either < post-classical Latin quarelia quarry (1198 in a Norman source; apparently a variant (with dissimilation) of quarreria : see quarrer n.), or a variant or alteration (with dissimilation or suffix substitution; compare -el suffix2) of quarrer n., perhaps influenced by quarrel n.1 (compare the sense ‘paving stone’ of the French etymon cited at that entry). Compare also post-classical Latin quarellus quarry (13th cent. in Scottish and Irish sources).Slightly earlier currency is apparently implied by place names:1337 in D. Macpherson et al. Rotuli Scotiae (1814) I. 492/1 In Quarelgate.1369 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Moraviensis (1837) 169 Multura terrarum de Quarelwode.1385 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1847) II. 352 De terris de Achinsogill..cum Le Quarrell.
1. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (north midlands and northern). A place from which stone and other material is obtained by quarrying; = quarry n.2 1. Now rare. Recorded earliest in compounds. Sc. National Dict. records the word as still in use in Perthshire and south-western Scotland in 1967.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > quarry > [noun]
quarrera1375
quarrel1377
quarrya1382
quar?a1475
glory-hole1902
1377 in J. T. Gilbert Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin (1889) I. 131 (MED) [Vacant land called the] quarel pittes.
1412 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 487 (MED) The forsaide Richard sall gette..att the quarell, atte his awen coste, all the stuff of the stane.
1480 in Coventry Leet Bk. (1908) 430 The seid Meire..for xx s. let bye a perche of the quarell at Allesley for ston ther to be digged.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. vii. 22 Wtheris..the huge pillaris greit Out of the querillis can to hew and beit.
1574–5 Treasurer's Accts. of Burgh of Haddington 21 To Rowchlaw quarrall to speik for ane myll stane.
1639 Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1876) I. 403 Thair is licence grantit to Sir Robert Dowglas to gett ane hundrethe kairtis of wall stones out of the townes quarrell.
1666 Oyster Bay Rec. I. 21 Of timber pasters or pastareges, ferem Marshes en Mashes Mines Minerals Quarells.
1699 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 256 For lookeing the sklait quarrell.
1722 Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1909) 156 The touns quarrell for winning of stones therintill.
1802 Louth Corpor. Acc. (1891) 55 That the Market for Sheep and Pigs shall be removed..to some place in the Quarrell.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Quarrel, a quarry.
1899 Cumbld. Gloss. Wharl, a stone quarry; a disused quarry. Seldom heard.
1974 P. Wright Lang. Brit. Industry 199 Quarr(el), quarry.
2. Chiefly Scottish. Stone or other material obtained by quarrying; a piece of such material. In early use also: the right to quarry stone, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > material taken from quarry
quarrela1400
rockstone?1545
pit stone1659
stock1709
banker1853
key block1881
a1400 in C. T. Clay Yorks. Deeds (1926) 126 (MED) [To hold..in..Skalwra..and all kinds of common..in] fysshing, foulyng..torfgravyng, qwarel.
1428 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 55 To wyn..turfe, pete, and hathir, quarale, and fyschyne..wythin the said landis.
1500 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. 416 In the wynnyng of quarell and stane to the Kingis hienes within the flude merk.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. vii. ii. f. 85/1 He thirllyt thaym..to wyn mettellis, querrellis, and to mak tyld.
1615 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 361 To Johne Wat maisone that tuke panis in letting us sie quhair the quarrell wes to be had.
1671 in Fountainhall's Decisions in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) II. 535 To dig, win, work, and carry away coals, limestone, clay, and quarrell.
1688 J. Barnes Hist. Edward III 171 Many pieces of Artillery, from whence were discharged huge quarrels of Stone, and mighty Weights of Lead and Iron.

Compounds

General attributive, as quarrel head, quarrel man, quarrel pit, quarrel stone, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > quarrier > [noun]
quarrel man1377
quarrier1399
quarryman1442
quar-man1606
stone-getter1688
stone-drawer1703
1377 [see sense 1].
1435 in O. T. Bruce Liber Cartarum Prioratus St. Andree (1841) 424 Waltyr has grauntit..his maisteris qwarele leif in the huch of Kynkell that is to say to brek stanys and away leid.
1465 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p.ccxcix j quarell mell, j bochyng axs, j sclys.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 19 (MED) Bery me in gudeboure at the quarell hede.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. iv. 149 All kynd of wapynnis..Wyth branchis rent of treis, and quarrell stanis Of huge wecht.
1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 3061 I lent my gossop my mear..And he hir drounit into the querrell hollis.
1571 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 351 John Heworthe of gatisheid..Quarelman.
1600 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 205 Parte of thair said commone landis..reservand querrell coill lymestane and mos.
1637 Peebles Gleanings 339 4 acres of land of Arnotshauch, with pece of hauch gress and quarrelheuch.
1698 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 229 Inventur of quarrell graith, a great quarrell mell..2 gavelocks [etc.].
1794 Sc. Notes & Queries 2nd Ser. 6 183 A commin' up the Quarrel Howe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quarrelv.

Brit. /ˈkwɒrəl/, /ˈkwɒrl̩/, U.S. /ˈkwɔrəl/
Inflections: Present participle quarrelling, (chiefly U.S.) quarreling; past tense and past participle quarrelled, (chiefly U.S.) quarreled;
Forms:

α. Middle English querele, 1500s querel, 1500s querell, 1600s querl, 1800s querrel (U.S. regional (New England)); Scottish pre-1700 querel, pre-1700 querell, pre-1700 querrell, pre-1700 qweiral.

β. 1500s quarel, 1500s–1600s quarell, 1500s–1700s quarrell, 1500s– quarrel, 1600s quaril, 1600s quarril, 1700s quarll (North American); English regional (Devon) 1800s quarley, 1800s– quarly; Scottish pre-1700 quarell, pre-1700 quarrall, pre-1700 quarrill, pre-1700 qwarrell, pre-1700 1700s quarel, pre-1700 1700s quarrell, pre-1700 1700s– quarrel, 1800s– quarrl (Shetland); U.S. regional (southern and south Midland) (chiefly in African-American usage) 1800s quol, 1800s– quoil, 1900s– quorl.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: quarrel n.2
Etymology: < quarrel n.2 (compare forms at that entry). In sense 4 after Middle French quereler to assert one's claim to (a right, property) (1568 in the passage translated in quot. 1579). Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French quereler, quereller, French quereller to bring a plaint, take legal action against (a person), to reproach, to criticize, to argue with (a person) (all late 12th cent. in Old French), to dispute (a thing) (late 16th cent.); also Old Occitan querelar, querelhar (c1150 used reflexively, late 13th cent. used intransitively), Catalan querellar (early 11th cent., originally used ditransitively), Spanish querellar (end of the 12th cent. used intransitively and reflexively, c1200 used reflexively, early 13th cent. used transitively), Portuguese querelar (13th cent., originally used reflexively), Italian querelare (1508), all in senses ‘to complain’ and ‘to take legal action’.
1.
a. intransitive. With with or †gainst. To make a complaint, protest, or objection; to find fault, take exception.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > protesting or remonstrance > protest or remonstrate [verb (intransitive)]
quarrelc1391
reclaimc1425
to make courtesy (at)1542
protest1550
recontest1611
objurgate1642
obtest1650
remonstrant1654
remonstrate1655
represent1717
protest1870
c1391 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Bodl. 294) vii. 3172* With that word the king quereleth, And seith, ‘Non is above me.’
1604 J. Marston Malcontent iii. ii. sig. Iv In night all creatures sleepe, Onely the Malecontent, that gainst his fate, Repines and quarrels,..Whilst others beds are downe, his pillowes stone.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 60 I must not quarrel with the will Of highest dispensation. View more context for this quotation
1752 J. Gill Doctr. Trinity (ed. 2) iv. 81 I cannot see why any should quarrel with our translation.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xiii. 145 This gallantry was not much to the taste of some of his hearers, but Mrs. Bennet..quarrelled with no compliments. View more context for this quotation
1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 265 We cannot quarrel with the principle in..Nature which condemns to death the worst.
1916 H. James in R. Brooke Lett. from Amer. Pref. p. xiii I speak..not of Byron's volume, his flood and his fortune, but of his really having quarrelled with the temper and the accent of his age.
1967 R. Ellmann Ez & Old Billyum in Eminent Domain iv. 68 He quarreled with the rhythms of its free verse as ‘devil's metres’.
2000 N.Y. Mag. 3 Apr. 56/2 Who can quarrel with a performance so vibrant with venal roguery and sheepish love?
b. intransitive. To make a formal objection or challenge. Also transitive with that-clause. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
?1551 Sessions against Gardiner in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 865/1 To thintent to appeale, and..to querell vnder the..moste effectuall way.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. vi. f. 74v For all this, were not the enemies satisfyed: querelinge [L. arguunt] that this thynge was doone by sum slyght.
1696 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 216 Never to quarrell, impugne, contravert or come in the contrair.
c. intransitive. With at. To disagree with, take exception to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (intransitive)]
opposec1380
repugna1382
object?a1425
to stick at ——1525
quarrel1570
except1597
formalize1597
demur1639
1570 in T. Norton & T. Sackville Tragidie Ferrex & Porrex Printer to Rdr. sig. Aij She shall be..quarrelled at by envious persons.
1585 W. Lambard in W. Camden Epist. (1691) 29 This is all that I can quarrel at; and yet have I pried so far as I could.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. i. 270 I loue the sport well, but I shall as soone quarrell at it, as any man in England. View more context for this quotation
a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) 142 Which Clause..was now quarrel'd at by the Puritan Faction.
1719 M. Shelton Hist. & Crit. Ess. Rise Nobility (ed. 2) v. 319 The Power that makes them..is exercis'd also by the Pope, altho' some Lawyers of the Empire that are not Pontificious, quarrel at him for it.
1791 ‘P. Pindar’ Wks. xv. 533 I shall not quarrel at a joke on Kings.
1830 M. W. Shelley Fortunes Perkin Warbeck III. xix. 304 We have no right to draw these poor men into peril, and then to quarrel at the precaution they take for their safeties.
1840 F. M. Trollope Life & Adventures Michael Armstrong xxxii. 377 And shall we any of us quarrel at the steps..which have led from that nonsensical beginning, to an end that has made us all so very happy?
2.
a. intransitive. Of a person: to contend violently, dispute, fall out, break off friendly relations; to become inimical or hostile, to disagree violently. Also in extended use, of animals. Frequently with over, about, or †for (expressing the grounds of dispute).Either used with both singular and plural subjects with with indicating the other party to the dispute, or with plural (or collective) subject, without with, to express mutual contention.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > quarrel or fall at variance [verb (intransitive)]
varyc1450
quarrel1530
square1530
to fall offa1535
breach1573
snarl1593
snarl1597
breaka1616
to break offa1645
to cast out1730
to get wrong1803
split1835
split1843
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)]
threapc1175
disputea1225
thretec1400
varyc1450
fray1465
to fall out1470
to set (or fall) at variancec1522
quarrel1530
square1530
to break a straw1542
to be or to fall at (a) square1545
to fall at jar1552
cowl1556
tuilyie1565
jarl1580
snarl1597
to fall foul1600
to cast out1730
fisticuff1833
spat1848
cagmag1882
rag1889
to part brass-rags1898
hassle1949
blue1955
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 676/2 I quarell with one, I pycke a mater to hym to fall out with hym.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxiv. 217 Those [heretiques] which doe nothing else but quarrell.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Gen. i. xxvi And they digged also another; and for that they quarrelled likewise, and he called the name of it, Enmity.
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre iii. i. 32 in Wks. II Why, who would ha' thought any body would ha' quarrell'd so earely?
1677 T. D'Urfey Madam Fickle v. 57 He that you quarrel'd with about your Crack there.
1728 T. Sheridan tr. Persius Satyrs iii. 41 Quarrel for your Mince-meat, and refuse the Lullaby.
1766 G. G. Beekman Let. 16 May in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 500 It would not do for me to Quarll with him about it.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xiv. 365 The people of England are a fierce race, quarrelling ever with their neighbours or among themselves.
1868 M. Reid White Squaw xxviii. 133 Ere long they [sc. wolves] could be seen skulking through the enclosure and quarrelling over the corpses.
1891 ‘Q’ Noughts & Crosses 106 After six years of wedlock they quarrelled one day, about nothing at all.
1939 G. B. Shaw In Good King Charles's Golden Days 24 She has put us to shame for quarrelling over a matter of which we know nothing.
1966 J. Fowles Magus x. 61 This was the villa of the collaborationist he had quarrelled with.
1982 M. Z. Bradley Mists of Avalon iv. xiii. 825 A whole pack of dogs, perhaps quarrelling over their food after a hungry night.
1991 B. Okri Famished Road (1992) v. iv. 341 He told Dad and Mum to be kinder to me, to not shout, not beat, not restrict me, to not quarrel amongst themselves.
b. intransitive. figurative. To clash or be incompatible with.
ΚΠ
1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature 75 He [sc. Aconyt] stirreth and quarrelleth as if he mette with an other poyson in the intrailes of the man.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. i. 45 Some defect in her Did quarrell with the noblest grace she ow'd. View more context for this quotation
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. xxxii. 171 Sleep and I have quarrell'd; and altho' I court it, it will not be friends.
1830 J. G. Strutt Sylva Brit. (rev. ed.) 82 It [sc. the Chesnut] quarrels with no soil assigned to it.
1887 R. Jefferies Amaryllis at Fair iii If there were two courses, then bread between to prepare the palate, and to prevent the sweets from quarrelling with the acids.
1920 E. Sitwell Wooden Pegasus 85 Where on the tables, chattering-white, the sharp drinks quarrel with the light.
1973 E. David in WineMine 25 58/2 Many vegetables are very sweet..they quarrel badly with the claret chosen for the lamb.
2005 Bradenton (Florida) Herald (Nexis) 29 Sept. 8 Avoid cooking tomatoes..because tomato sauces quarrel with white wines.
c. intransitive. figurative. Of inanimate objects personified: to make a sound reminiscent of quarrelling.
ΚΠ
1795 J. Wolcot in Wks. (1812) I. 192 What mortals Bubble call and Squeak When midst the Frying-pan in accents savage, The Beef so surly quarrels with the Cabbage.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. vii. [Aeolus] 119 Note the meanderings of some purling rill as it babbles on its way, fanned by gentlest zephyrs tho' quarrelling with the stony obstacles.
3. transitive. To dispute, object to, or challenge the validity or correctness of (an action, statement, decision, etc.). Obsolete (chiefly Scottish in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > objection > object [verb (transitive)] > dispute or call in question
traversea1325
challengec1386
disputea1535
quarrel1548
contestate?1572
to controverse in question1602
question1613
tax1614
contest1663
to call upon ——1746
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xv. 133 The elder sonne..proudely quereled and reasoned the mattier with his father.
1582 in Misc. Stair Soc. I. 121 Nather ar thair in thai pointis..sa greit diversities as are querrellit haifing respect to the diversitie of the daitis and the notaris yeiris and aige.
1609 C. Tourneur Funerall Poeme sig. Dv If malignant censure quarrels it.
1644 W. Prynne & C. Walker True Relation Prosecution N. Fiennes 4 The Lords Orders being not only quarrelled, but contemned by those who were to bail him.
1699 J. Collier Second Def. Short View Eng. Stage (1730) 326 This fine Phrase puts me in mind of his quarrelling a Sentence of mine for want..of Syntax.
1745 T. Ruddiman Vind. G. Buchanan's Paraphr. Bk. Psalms 310 I hope you will not quarrel the Words, for they are all Virgil's.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 236 Some quarrel the presbyter gown, Some quarrel Episcopal graithing.
1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. Addenda He quarrelled every plan I proposed. He quarrelled my claim in the Court of Session.
4. transitive. To assert one's claim to (a right, property, etc.). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > claim > claim contentiously
quarrel1579
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin v. 252 Ferdinand..had alwayes secretly quarelled [Fr. querelé; It. era stata querela tacita] that title as lawfully apperteining to the Crowne of Aragon.
1596 T. Danett Svpply viii, in tr. P. de Commynes Hist. vi. 263 The Emperors daughter was restored vnto him, and the countie of Artois together with all the townes he quarrelled.
5. transitive. To find fault with; to reprove angrily or contradict (a person). Now Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > scold
chidec1230
ban1340
tongue1388
rate1393
flite14..
rehetec1400
janglec1430
chafec1485
rattle1542
berate1548
quarrel1587
hazen?1608
bequarrel1624
huff1674
shrewa1687
to claw away, off1692
tongue-pad1707
to blow up1710
scold1718
rag1739
redd1776
bullyraga1790
jaw1810
targe1825
haze1829
overhaul1840
tongue-walk1841
trim1882
to call down1883
tongue-lash1887
roar1917
to go off at (a person)1941
chew1948
wrinch2009
1587 G. Young Let. 10 Jan. in R. S. Rait & A. I. Cameron King James's Secret (1927) v. 142 For he had querellit me twyse of befoir with mere inventions of his awin.
1616 B. Jonson Euery Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) ii. i. 118 in Wks. I I had quarrell'd My brother purposely.
1653 Apol. for Goodwin 3 Counter-querying and quarrelling himselfe in subscribing them.
1688 S. Penton Guardian's Instr. 52 Quarrelling the poor man for not coming sooner.
1700 Trans. Hawick Arch. Soc. (1909) 27 William Gladstanes came and quarrelled him for the badness of the shoes.
1728 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 363 He ought not to be quarrelled for his opinions.
1795 Stat. Acc. XVII. 32 Mr Howison..quarrelled his men for going farther than the Burn of the Ord.
1828 P. Buchan Anc. Ballads & Songs N. Scotl. I. 8 Say on, my bonny boy, Ye'se nae be quarrell'd by me.
1897 S. R. Crockett Lads' Love xiii. 140 It was my fault..I quarrelled her, I angered her.
1925 C. P. Slater Marget Pow 152 The teachers got out of the cart and quarrelled them.
1952 B. Holman Diamond Panes xiii There the boys and girls used to play at all sorts of games, to be always quarrelled by Fred.
6. transitive. With complement: to cause to move, act, change, etc., by force of argument. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel with [verb (transitive)] > achieve by quarrelling
quarrel1612
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. vii. sig. K4 You must quarrell him out o' the house. View more context for this quotation
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 2 Many English Bishops..fearing by degrees they should all be quarrelled out of their places..fled into Scotland.
1655 T. Fuller Hist. Cambr. Univ. (1840) 159 How easy was it for covetousness, in those ticklish times, to quarrel the College lands into superstition?
1678 Young Man's Calling 167 There are many..that quarrel themselves carnally to hell.
1714 in R. Finlayson Arbroath Documents (1923) 21 The said Pat Spink quarrelled the said William Wallace to fight him.
1716 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 142 After drinking a little with him, began to quarrel him to give an account of himself.

Phrases

to quarrel with one's bread and butter and variants: to give up, risk the loss of, or complain about one's means of livelihood without good reason. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > lack of work > [verb (intransitive)] > vacate an office or position > resign > for insufficient reason
to quarrel with one's bread and butter1738
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 17 I won't quarrel with my Bread and Butter for all that: I know when I'm well.
1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Amos Barton vii, in Scenes Clerical Life I. 115 You will then perceive that she was in the extremely inconvenient predicament of having quarrelled, not indeed with her bread and cheese, but certainly with her chicken and tart.
1939 A. Christie Murder is Easy xii. 128 One musn't quarrel with one's bread and butter.

Derivatives

quarrellable adj. Scots Law Obsolete capable of being or liable to be challenged in a court of law.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > questionable state or quality > [adjective]
openlOE
doubtousc1330
uncertain1338
doubtyc1380
brigousa1387
doubtablec1400
doubtfula1425
questionable1443
batable1453
strivablec1456
inquirable1485
litigious1520
doubtsomea1522
disputable1548
dubious1548
doubted?1551
moot1563
problematical1567
discussiblea1578
debatable1581
controversial1583
disputativea1586
debateful1587
decidable1596
controversible1601
controvertible1601
controversal1604
controversable1607
problematic1609
controversary1610
left-handed1610
disputed1611
dubitable1625
quarrellable1642
catchinga1670
non liquet1678
brigose1679
contestable1702
equivocala1797
controversional1807
contradictable1856
discutable1868
hinky1961
1642 in A. Peterkin Rentals Earldom & Bishoprick of Orkney (1820) iii. 14 Quhilk gift is not confirmed..and so his right is most quarrallable.
1673 in Fountainhall's Decisions in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) III. 14 The said act of Parliament appoints these deeds to be quarrellable.
1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 254 The Lords declar'd that the Justice-court being a Supream Court, their Acts and Sentences were not quarrellable before the Session.
?1706 Earl of Sutherland Ans. to Petition by Earl of Crawfurd 4 That Act indeed does introduce a Prescription, but quarrelable within 13 years.
1762 J. Stewart Dirleton's Doubts & Quest. Laws of Scotl. (ed. 2) 107 The Disposition..is evidently quarrellable by the Heir.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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