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单词 benthamism
释义

Benthamismn.

Brit. /ˈbɛnθəmɪz(ə)m/, /ˈbɛntəmɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈbɛnθəˌmɪzəm/, /ˈbɛn(t)əˌmɪzəm/
Etymology: see -ism suffix.
The philosophical system of Jeremy Bentham, an eminent English jurist and writer on law and ethics, 1748–1832, who taught that the aim or end of life is happiness, identified by him with pleasure, and that the highest morality is the pursuit of the greatest happiness of the greatest number.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [noun] > utilitarianism > branches of utilitarianism
Benthamism1829
philosophical radicalism1839
philosophic radicalisma1854
Benthamry1855
instrumentalism1904
ideal utilitarianism1907
1829 J. Sterling Let. in Ess. & Tales (1848) I. p. xxix It was the first help I had in getting out of the slough of Benthamism.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes v. 279 Benthamism is an eyeless Heroism.
1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. Pref. xvi. The British nation..has finally anchored itself..to Benthamism.

Derivatives

Benˈthamic adj. of or according to Bentham (for this Carlyle has the contemptuous Benthaˈmee).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [adjective] > utilitarian > of branches of
Benthamite1826
Benthamic1832
Millian1859
Millite1905
1832 J. S. Mill Let. 22 Oct. in Wks. XII. (1963) 128 You know our Benthamic Utilitarians.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes ii. 122 Benthamee Utility, virtue by Profit and Loss.
a1866 J. Grote Exam. Utilit. Philos. (1870) xv. 227 Benthamic utilitarianism.
a1866 J. Grote Exam. Utilit. Philos. (1870) xvi. 247 Benthamic despotism.
ˈBenthamite n. and adj. (a) n. an adherent of the Benthamic philosophy; (b) adj. = Benthamic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [adjective] > utilitarian > of branches of
Benthamite1826
Benthamic1832
Millian1859
Millite1905
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [noun] > utilitarianism > branches of utilitarianism > followers of
Benthamite1826
philosophical radical1834
philosophic radical1834
Millite1865
instrumentalist1904
Millian1950
1826 Times 8 Nov. 2/6 The Ghost of Miltiades came at night, And he stood by the bed of the Benthamite.
1829 Mill in Autobiogr. (1924) App. 301 Those who are ignorant enough to fancy that there is a Benthamite sect.
1829 Mill in Autobiogr. (1924) App. 301 What are vulgarly considered to be the Benthamite doctrines.
a1852 T. Moore Ghost Miltiades 54 A parting kick to the Benthamite.
1882 Athenæum 15 Apr. 468/1 The too confident optimism of the Benthamites.
1882 Athenæum 28 Jan. 117/3 Summarizing and co-ordinating the work of the Benthamite circles.
ˈBenthamry n. a contemptuous appellation for ‘Benthamism’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [noun] > utilitarianism > branches of utilitarianism
Benthamism1829
philosophical radicalism1839
philosophic radicalisma1854
Benthamry1855
instrumentalism1904
ideal utilitarianism1907
1855 F. P. Cobbe Ess. Intuitive Morals I. 149 (note) Public Eudaimonism, however, as I have described it, is not Benthamry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1826
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