单词 | benthamism |
释义 | Benthamismn. The philosophical system of Jeremy Bentham, an eminent English jurist and writer on law and ethics, 1748–1832, who taught that the aim or end of life is happiness, identified by him with pleasure, and that the highest morality is the pursuit of the greatest happiness of the greatest number. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [noun] > utilitarianism > branches of utilitarianism Benthamism1829 philosophical radicalism1839 philosophic radicalisma1854 Benthamry1855 instrumentalism1904 ideal utilitarianism1907 1829 J. Sterling Let. in Ess. & Tales (1848) I. p. xxix It was the first help I had in getting out of the slough of Benthamism. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes v. 279 Benthamism is an eyeless Heroism. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. Pref. xvi. The British nation..has finally anchored itself..to Benthamism. Derivatives Benˈthamic adj. of or according to Bentham (for this Carlyle has the contemptuous Benthaˈmee). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [adjective] > utilitarian > of branches of Benthamite1826 Benthamic1832 Millian1859 Millite1905 1832 J. S. Mill Let. 22 Oct. in Wks. XII. (1963) 128 You know our Benthamic Utilitarians. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes ii. 122 Benthamee Utility, virtue by Profit and Loss. a1866 J. Grote Exam. Utilit. Philos. (1870) xv. 227 Benthamic utilitarianism. a1866 J. Grote Exam. Utilit. Philos. (1870) xvi. 247 Benthamic despotism. ˈBenthamite n. and adj. (a) n. an adherent of the Benthamic philosophy; (b) adj. = Benthamic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [adjective] > utilitarian > of branches of Benthamite1826 Benthamic1832 Millian1859 Millite1905 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [noun] > utilitarianism > branches of utilitarianism > followers of Benthamite1826 philosophical radical1834 philosophic radical1834 Millite1865 instrumentalist1904 Millian1950 1826 Times 8 Nov. 2/6 The Ghost of Miltiades came at night, And he stood by the bed of the Benthamite. 1829 Mill in Autobiogr. (1924) App. 301 Those who are ignorant enough to fancy that there is a Benthamite sect. 1829 Mill in Autobiogr. (1924) App. 301 What are vulgarly considered to be the Benthamite doctrines. a1852 T. Moore Ghost Miltiades 54 A parting kick to the Benthamite. 1882 Athenæum 15 Apr. 468/1 The too confident optimism of the Benthamites. 1882 Athenæum 28 Jan. 117/3 Summarizing and co-ordinating the work of the Benthamite circles. ˈBenthamry n. a contemptuous appellation for ‘Benthamism’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pragmatism > [noun] > utilitarianism > branches of utilitarianism Benthamism1829 philosophical radicalism1839 philosophic radicalisma1854 Benthamry1855 instrumentalism1904 ideal utilitarianism1907 1855 F. P. Cobbe Ess. Intuitive Morals I. 149 (note) Public Eudaimonism, however, as I have described it, is not Benthamry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1826 |
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