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单词 quantum dot
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quantum dot
quantum dot n. a semiconductor crystal of nanometre dimensions in which electrons, holes, or excitons are confined to a region comparable in size to their wavelength (effectively, to a point), leading to their having quantized energy levels as in an atom.
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1985 Science 19 Apr. 315 [They] have made what they call quantum dots, which are the first manmade objects to show spatial quantization in three dimensions.
2000 Nature 27 Apr. 920/2 Awschalom's team has also succeeded in trapping coherent spin packets in semiconductor ‘quantum dots’—crystals of cadmium selenide between 2 and 8 nanometres across.
2004 BusinessWeek 1 Mar. 115/3 Scientists are already thinking about adding drugs to the quantum dots to create ‘smart bombs’ that can be tracked as they target cancer cells.
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