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单词 pyridoxamine
释义

pyridoxaminen.

Brit. /ˌpɪrᵻˈdɒksəmiːn/, U.S. /ˌpɪrᵻˈdɑksəˌmin/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pyridoxine n., amine n.
Etymology: < pyridox- (in pyridoxine n.) + amine n. Compare pyridoxal n.
Biochemistry.
One of the three forms of vitamin B6 (see pyridoxine n.), which is a coenzyme in protein metabolism.Pyridoxamine is derived from pyridoxine by replacement of the 4-hydroxymethyl group by an aminomethyl group, and usually occurs in mammalian tissues as the phosphate ester.
ΚΠ
1944 E. E. Snell in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 154 314 A plausible hypothesis is that transformation into pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, or substances derived from them is required for fulfilment of the catalytic function of pyridoxine in all organisms.
1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 623/1 Coursin..found low levels of circulating pyridoxal and pyridoxamine in a patient showing iproniazid toxicity.
1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochemistry vi. 120 The substituted pyridine ring of pyridoxal phosphate..cannot be synthesized by vertebrates, and its dietary precursors are lumped together as vitamin B6, which includes pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, and the corresponding alcohol, pyridoxine.
1988 L. Stryer Biochem. (ed. 3) xxi. 496 During transamination, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PMP).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1944
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