| 释义 | raccoonn.Origin: A borrowing from Virginia Algonquian. Etymon: Virginia Algonquian aroughcun.Etymology:  <  Virginia Algonquian aroughcun, aroughcoune (also transcribed as rahaugcum, rarowcun, raugroughcum, and arathkone), of unknown origin. The form raccoon   is now more common than racoon  , especially in North American use. Compare rattoon n.1society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > 			[noun]		 > of raccoonγ. 1747    C. Colden   i. iii. 50  				I lay down this as a Token, that we Mohawks have preserved the Chain intire on our Parts. Gives two Bevers and a Racoon.1765     20 June 3/1  				To be sold at Public Vendue, on Friday Morning next..675 Racoons..1590 Musquash, [etc.].1791     5 Oct. 315/3  				A generous price given for all kinds of hatting furs, such as beaver,..racoon, cat, skunk, &c.1815    C. Wilt Let. in  J. C. Luttig  		(1920)	 130  				Raccoon from your country will not bring 62½c in Kentucky.1862    B. Taylor in   		(1884)	 I. xvi. 404  				With my pelisse of racoon and my cap of skunk-skin.1901–2     Fall–Winter 42/1  				Alaska Sable... Black Persian Lamb... Raccoon.1951    R. T. Wilcox  vii. 157  				As we write..natural sheared raccoon is coming to the fore.1976    ‘D. Halliday’  ii. 28  				Hefty young men clad in Timberwolf, Raccoon, Scimmia, Tibetan Yak and Natural Unplucked Nutria.α.  1608    in  J. Smith True Relation in   		(1907)	 48  				Their Emperour proudly lying upon a Bedstead a foote high, upon tenne or twelve Mattes, richly hung with manie Chaynes of great Pearles about his necke, and coverd with a great Covering of Rahaughcums.the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Procyonidae (raccoons) > 			[noun]		 > genus Procyon (raccoon)β. 1610     29  				There are Arocouns, and Apossouns, in shape like to pigges. shrowded in hollow roots of trees.1613    S. Purchas   viii. v. 636  				Aroughcun much like a Badger, but liuing on trees like a Squirrell.1756    R. Rolt  sig. Iv  				Arroughcan, an animal, found in Virginia, resembling the castor, except that it feeds, and leaps on trees, like the squirrel. The English set some value on its fur.γ. 1619    T. Middleton  sig. D  				Beasts, bearing Furr..Miniuer, Racoone, Moashye, Woluerine.1637    T. Morton   ii. v. 78  				The Racowne is a beast as bigg..as a Foxe, with a Bushtayle.1672    J. Josselyn  17  				The Raccoon liveth in hollow trees.1712    E. Cooke  326  				Of wild Creatures, there are Raccoons, Hares, Rabbits, &c.1774    O. Goldsmith  IV. 333  				The racoon, which some authors have called the Jamaica rat, is about the size of a small badger.1809    W. Irving  II.  vi. 107  				They were gallant bush-whackers and hunters of racoons by moon-light.1853    W. C. Bryant  		(new ed.)	 48  				The lighter track Of fox, and the racoon's broad path, were there.1895     27 434/2  				The American raccoon..is practically a bear.1927    A. C. Parker   v. lvii. 253  				Indians had pet woodchucks and raccoons. The coons were perhaps the favorites for they were full of antics.1973     28 Sept. 218/2  				Its [sc. the giant panda's] closest affinities are with the ursids (bears) or procyonids (raccoons).1991     Oct. 48/1  				These latches were no problem for the clever raccoons. ‘Now we..use screws to secure the doors to the boxes... We're safe until we see a raccoon carrying around a tool belt.’α.  1624    J. Smith   iii. ii. 48  				A great robe, made of Rarowcun skinnes.Compoundsthe world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > 			[noun]		 > cap > types of > made from specific material > other1649    in  J. H. Trumbull  		(1850)	 I. 497  				An Inventory of the Estate of Mr. William Whiting..2 Racoone coats, 1 Wolf skin coate [etc.]. 1840     16 163  				He then made me a rakish raccoon-cap, with a flaunting tail to it. a1847    in  H. Howe  		(1847)	 151  				For..several years after the war, raccoon caps, with the fur outside..were almost universally worn. 1899     8 Feb. 1/3  				This gentleman was subsequently enabled..to add to his scanty wardrobe, a pair of rubbers and a raccoon coat. 1907     881/1  				Fur Motor Clothing... Russian Pony, natural Raccoon Collar, Overcoats..from £14 10 0... Natural Raccoon Overcoats..from £21 10 0. 1920    S. Lewis  vii. 82  				Kennicott was lordly in a long raccoon ulster and a new seal cap. 1933    F. P. Grove   ii. xvii. 198  				He sat..in an old raccoon coat and a wedge-shaped cap of muskrat. 1956    S. Longstreet  xii. 95  				He wore bell-bottomed trousers, a racoon coat, drove a Stutz Bearcat and played or danced to jazz a lot. 1976    ‘D. Halliday’  i. 14  				Their raccoon hoods and new cross-stitched parkas. 1980    J. Donatilla  26  				He was on a raccoon rug on top of a circular bed. 1980     29 Nov. p. vii/3  				Racoon jackets from £199. 1998     		(Nexis)	 3 May 1 e  				I had this image of a college kid in a raccoon coat with a ukulele. C2.  1840     6 247  				He admires..the dogs, and the horses, the opossum and raccoon-hunt. 1864    J. C. Geikie  xix. 320  				I remember one racoon hunt. 1906     38 543  				A specimen of the crab-dog..was being pursued in true raccoon-hunt fashion by a horde of negro boys. 1959     8 Jan. 1/3  				Gardner was on a raccoon hunt when the fire broke out. 2001     35 230  				Milkman is invited to a racoon hunt.1809    A. Henry  131  				Racoon-hunting was my..daily employ. 1851     17 621  				If I have not conveyed to you an idea of the picturesque in Raccoon hunting..you have only to look for yourself on your next trip to the country. 1931     12 29  				The thrilling uncertainty of raccoon hunting..has given him a great deal of pleasure in the fall for a good many years past. 1991    D. Morris  30  				Chasing prey through the tree-tops is much more hazardous than pursuing them along the ground, as this raccoon-hunting puma is discovering.1624    J. Smith   iii. ii. 48  				A great robe, made of Rarowcun skinnes. 1633    in   		(1867)	 I. 72  				Received by me, Charles Neale..three racoon skins, and fourteene musquash skins. 1670    D. Denton  3  				Bevers, Otter, Raccoon skins, with other Furrs. 1723     14 Oct. 2/2  				One of the Mohawks lately come to Town, has lost a Rackoon-Skin Bag, with some small Things in it. 1839     5 99/1  				His father..had suffered him to raise pocket money..by selling hare-skins and rackoon-skins. 1877     Jan. 75  				Taxes were partly paid in raccoon skins, fox skins, and ‘wolfscalps’. 1903    J. Fox  i  				A small raccoon-skin haversack hung from one of the prongs. 1957     62 599  				They may all ‘go in’ for..raccoon-skin caps, all unaware that others are doing the same thing. 2005    J. Eig  vii. 84  				The Babe wore a long, raccoon-skin coat and made time to talk to some of the fans.  C3.  1860    W. Darlington  		(rev. ed.)	 38  				May-apple..is known in some parts of the country as Wild Lemon and Raccoon Berry. 1892    C. F. Millspaugh  17-1  				Podophyllum... Com[mon] Names.—May-apple, Indian-apple,..Wild Jalap, Peca, Raccoon-berry, Mandrake. 1907     9 105  				‘Raccoon-berry’, the fruit of Podophyllum peltatum and Symphoricarpus racemosus, on which the animal feeds. 1993    in  T. Coffey  25/2  				Mayapple, Mandrake. Podophyllum peltatum... Mug-Apple, Parasols (Ohio)... Puck's-Foot, Raccoon-Berry, Umbrella-Plant, Umbrella-Root (Va.).1791    W. Bartram  445  				No other bridge than a sapling felled across it, which is called a raccoon bridge. 1793    P. Campbell  186  				Crossing a deep swamp, ourselves on Racoon bridges, the portmantua Horse,..fell across a log [etc.]. 1940     15 422  				Bartram..is surprised at the ease with which an Indian trips along over a ‘raccoon bridge’. 1993    K. E. Holland Braund  v. 93  				Larger rivers and streams were overlaid by ‘raccoon bridges’, which were merely large trees felled across the banks.the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > 			[noun]		 > genus Nyctereutes (raccoon dog)1833    J. E. Gray  II. Pl. 1. 		(caption)	  				Racoon-faced Dog.]			 1868     522  				Raccoon Dog. Tail short, bushy. 1959     23 Feb. 10/5  				Two of the strangest members of the dog family arrived recently at the Regent's Park Zoo. They are the maned wolf..and the raccoon-dog from Siberia. 2000     Apr. 34/3  				There are many creatures that might disturb the birds' sleep, among them..raccoon dogs (an animal mid-way between a racoon and a badger).the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > 			[noun]		 > shell-fish or mollusc > oyster the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > 			[noun]		 > section Asiphonida > family Ostreidae > ostrea frons1834    J. J. Audubon  II. 504  				Shrimps..have been detained at low water on the banks of racoon oysters, a kind of shell-fish so named under the idea that they are eaten by that quadruped. 1885     Jan. 219/1  				When the mangrove grows on the outer edge of the water-line, and drops its aerial roots,..the spat of the raccoon oyster finds a lodgement. 1987     		(Nexis)	 19 Aug. 2  				Sweet little ‘racoon’ oysters grew thickly on the roots of the mangrove along many shores.Derivatives the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > 			[noun]		 > genus Nyctereutes (raccoon dog)1851    S. F. Baird tr.  J. G. Heck  II. Zool. 483  				The genus Ailurus (panda) includes a racoon-like species from tropical Asia. 1890    St. G. Mivart  135  				The Raccoon-like Dog is an inhabitant of Japan, the valley of the Amoor, and China. 1964    L. S. Crandall  280  				The raccoon-like dog..is a small grayish animal,..with a black facial mask which is the basis for its name. 1993     July 25/3  				Unfortunately the limb happened to be within easy reach of a flesh-eating coati, a raccoon-like mammal with a long, flexible snout.This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).† raccoonv.Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: raccoon n. Obsolete. 1855    E. C. Gaskell  I. xiii. 160  				She heard him pacing about (racooning, as she and Edith used to call it)..long after she began to listen as she lay in bed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).<  n.1608  v.1855 |