bennetn.¹

/ˈbɛnət/

Forms: Also Middle English benet, bennett.

Etymology: Middle English herbe beneit, probably < Old French herbe beneite (in modern French benoîte), translating Latin herba benedicta ‘blessed herb,’ in Italian erba benedetta, German benedicte, also benedictenkraut, benedictenwurz. Of herba benedicta Platearius is quoted in the Ortus Sanitatis of 1486, as saying ‘Where the root is in the house the devil can do nothing, and flies from it; wherefore it is blessed above all other herbs.’ (Prior.) To what plant these virtues were originally ascribed, and how the name was eventually attached to Geum urbanum, cannot be determined: see Prior.

In herb bennet, name of a species of Avens, Geum urbanum (family Rosaceæ), a common European wayside plant with yellow flower. The name was vaguely or inaccurately applied by early herbalists, being given also to the Hemlock and, according to Prior, to the Wild Valerian.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > avens or herb bennet

avensc1250

herb benneta1475

geum1548

mountain avens1648

throat root1785

dryas1798

clove-root1866

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 184 Herbe benet, brese-wort, & smallache.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 133 The leaues of..Auens, or Herbe Bennet, are rough.

1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxi. 257 The Fervency of Lust is abated by certain Drugs, Plants, Herbs and Roots..Mandrake, Bennet, Kecbuglosse.

1883 Longman's Mag. July 308 The roadside herb-bennet or common avens is yellow, like cinquefoil.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bennetn.²

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bent n.¹

Etymology: Variant of bent n.¹ (see discussion at that entry).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbennet.

English regional (southern).

= bent n.¹, esp. with the sense ‘grass-stalk,’ ‘old stalk of grass.’ Also in compounds.way bennet: see way n.¹ and int.¹ Compounds 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > part of > old stalk(s) of grass

windlestrawa1000

bennet1669

bent1834

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ ix. 154 Onely feeding of them [Pigeons]..about Midsummer before Pease are ripe, which time they usually call Benting-time, because then necessity enforceth them to feed on the Bents, or seed of Bennet-grass.

1862 W. Barnes Rhymes Dorset Dial. II. 85 Wither'd bennet-stems.

1862 W. Barnes Rhymes Dorset Dial. 3rd Ser. 73 Above the bennet-bearing land.

1880 R. Jefferies Hodge & Masters I. 135 The lowly convolvulus grew thickly among the tall dusty bennets.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† bennetn.³

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Benneit.

Etymology: < German †Benneit (1719 in the passage translated in quot. 1731), further etymology uncertain (perhaps compare earlier bonito n.).

Obsolete.

A fish of the African seas.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun]

whalec950

tumbrelc1300

sprout1340

squame1393

codmop1466

whitefish1482

lineshark?a1500

salen1508

glaucus1509

bretcock1522

warcodling1525

razor1530

bassinatc1540

goldeney1542

smy1552

maiden1555

grail1587

whiting1587

needle1589

pintle-fish1591

goldfish1598

puffin fish1598

quap1598

stork1600

black-tail1601

ellops1601

fork-fish1601

sea-grape1601

sea-lizard1601

sea-raven1601

barne1602

plosher1602

whale-mouse1607

bowman1610

catfish1620

hog1620

kettle-fish1630

sharpa1636

carda1641

housewifea1641

roucotea1641

ox-fisha1642

sea-serpent1646

croaker1651

alderling1655

butkin1655

shamefish1655

yard1655

sea-dart1664

sea-pelican1664

Negro1666

sea-parrot1666

sea-blewling1668

sea-stickling1668

skull-fish1668

whale's guide1668

sennet1671

barracuda1678

skate-bread1681

tuck-fish1681

swallowtail1683

piaba1686

pit-fish1686

sand-creeper1686

horned hog1702

soldier1704

sea-crowa1717

bran1720

grunter1726

calcops1727

bennet1731

bonefish1734

Negro fish1735

isinglass-fish1740

orb1740

gollin1747

smelt1776

night-walker1777

water monarch1785

hardhead1792

macaw-fish1792

yellowback1796

sea-raven1797

blueback1812

stumpnose1831

flat1847

butterfish1849

croppie1856

gubbahawn1857

silt1863

silt-snapper1863

mullet-head1866

sailor1883

hogback1893

skipper1898

stocker1904

1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 187 In the sea about the Cape there is plenty of the fish call'd Bennets.

1790 Coll. Voy. round World I. xii. 322 The Bennet is near three feet long..the eyes and tail are red; the fins yellow, and the scales purple, with gold streaks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

n.¹a1475

n.²1669

n.³1731

单词	bennet
释义	bennetn.¹ /ˈbɛnət/ Forms: Also Middle English benet, bennett. Etymology: Middle English herbe beneit, probably < Old French herbe beneite (in modern French benoîte), translating Latin herba benedicta ‘blessed herb,’ in Italian erba benedetta, German benedicte, also benedictenkraut, benedictenwurz. Of herba benedicta Platearius is quoted in the Ortus Sanitatis of 1486, as saying ‘Where the root is in the house the devil can do nothing, and flies from it; wherefore it is blessed above all other herbs.’ (Prior.) To what plant these virtues were originally ascribed, and how the name was eventually attached to Geum urbanum, cannot be determined: see Prior. In herb bennet, name of a species of Avens, Geum urbanum (family Rosaceæ), a common European wayside plant with yellow flower. The name was vaguely or inaccurately applied by early herbalists, being given also to the Hemlock and, according to Prior, to the Wild Valerian. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > avens or herb bennet avensc1250 herb benneta1475 geum1548 mountain avens1648 throat root1785 dryas1798 clove-root1866 a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 184 Herbe benet, brese-wort, & smallache. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 133 The leaues of..Auens, or Herbe Bennet, are rough. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxi. 257 The Fervency of Lust is abated by certain Drugs, Plants, Herbs and Roots..Mandrake, Bennet, Kecbuglosse. 1883 Longman's Mag. July 308 The roadside herb-bennet or common avens is yellow, like cinquefoil. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). bennetn.² Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bent n.¹ Etymology: Variant of bent n.¹ (see discussion at that entry).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbennet. English regional (southern). = bent n.¹, esp. with the sense ‘grass-stalk,’ ‘old stalk of grass.’ Also in compounds.way bennet: see way n.¹ and int.¹ Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > part of > old stalk(s) of grass windlestrawa1000 bennet1669 bent1834 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ ix. 154 Onely feeding of them [Pigeons]..about Midsummer before Pease are ripe, which time they usually call Benting-time, because then necessity enforceth them to feed on the Bents, or seed of Bennet-grass. 1862 W. Barnes Rhymes Dorset Dial. II. 85 Wither'd bennet-stems. 1862 W. Barnes Rhymes Dorset Dial. 3rd Ser. 73 Above the bennet-bearing land. 1880 R. Jefferies Hodge & Masters I. 135 The lowly convolvulus grew thickly among the tall dusty bennets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † bennetn.³ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Benneit. Etymology: < German †Benneit (1719 in the passage translated in quot. 1731), further etymology uncertain (perhaps compare earlier bonito n.). Obsolete. A fish of the African seas. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 187 In the sea about the Cape there is plenty of the fish call'd Bennets. 1790 Coll. Voy. round World I. xii. 322 The Bennet is near three feet long..the eyes and tail are red; the fins yellow, and the scales purple, with gold streaks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.¹a1475n.²1669n.³1731
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bennetn.¹

bennetn.²

† bennetn.³