单词 | adaptationalism |
释义 | adaptationalismn. 1. = adaptationism n. 1. ΚΠ 1922 11th Conf. World's Student Christian Federation i. 17 The elemental ideal of adaptationalism is toleration, persuasion, and moderation. 1989 L. Nowak Dimensions of Hist. Process 2 The third opposition: the one between adaptationalism and transformationalism. The former views the historical process as changes leading to the ideal state of adaptation of human designs to what is labelled the conditions. 2001 R. P. Kluft in M. J. Dewan & R. W. Pies Difficult-to-treat Psychiatric Patient viii. 230 Adaptationalism focuses on meeting day-to-day problems by encouraging the patient as a whole and the alter system to prioritize containment..and function. 2. Biology. = adaptationism n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1985 A. Rosenberg Struct. Biol. Sci. viii. 243 Adaptationalism must be compatible with the possibility, indeed the actuality, that many evolved structures have a present function, but were ‘not built by natural selection for their current roles’. 1988 Amer. Zoologist 28 200/2 They go on to allege that all sorts of problems with evolutionary theory, including a blind adherence to adaptationalism..can be laid at the door of reductionism. 2004 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 55 700 Besides the difficulties facing any attempt to operationalize the concept of ecological fitness, there is the objection to its suggestion of teleology in the notion of a ‘design problem’, and the definition's consequent vulnerability to charges of Panglossian adaptationalism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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