请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 adaptationalism
释义

adaptationalismn.

Brit. /ˌadəpˈteɪʃn̩əlɪz(ə)m/, /ˌadapˈteɪʃn̩əlɪz(ə)m/, /ˌadəpˈteɪʃn̩l̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˌadapˈteɪʃn̩l̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˌadəpˈteɪʃənl̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˌadapˈteɪʃənl̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˌadəpˈteɪʃ(ə)nəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˌadapˈteɪʃ(ə)nəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌædæpˈteɪʃənlˌɪzəm/, /ˌædəpˈteɪʃənlˌɪzəm/, /ˌædæpˈteɪʃnəˌlɪzəm/, /ˌædəpˈteɪʃnəˌlɪzəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: adaptational adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < adaptational adj. + -ism suffix. With sense 2 compare earlier adaptationism n. 2.
1. = adaptationism n. 1.
ΚΠ
1922 11th Conf. World's Student Christian Federation i. 17 The elemental ideal of adaptationalism is toleration, persuasion, and moderation.
1989 L. Nowak Dimensions of Hist. Process 2 The third opposition: the one between adaptationalism and transformationalism. The former views the historical process as changes leading to the ideal state of adaptation of human designs to what is labelled the conditions.
2001 R. P. Kluft in M. J. Dewan & R. W. Pies Difficult-to-treat Psychiatric Patient viii. 230 Adaptationalism focuses on meeting day-to-day problems by encouraging the patient as a whole and the alter system to prioritize containment..and function.
2. Biology. = adaptationism n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
theory of preformation1756
Darwinizing1807
development hypothesis1845
generationism1847
theory of evolution1858
Darwinism1860
Darwinianism1861
monogenesis1864
monogenism1865
monogeny1865
pangenesis1868
evolutionism1869
phylogeny1869
polygenism1871
derivation1874
phylogenesis1875
transformism1878
biogenetic law1879
gastraea theory1879
fortuitism1881
organicism1883
hereditism1884
kinetogenesis1884
Lamarckianism1884
Lamarckism1884
neo-Lamarckianism1884
monogenesy1885
neo-Lamarckism1887
preformationism1890
neo-Darwinism1891
blastogenesis1893
Haeckel-ismus1894
Weismannism1894
preformism1895
Haeckelism1899
mutation theory1902
directivity1903
Mendelianism1903
Mendelism1903
hereditarianism1906
mutationism1912
selectionism1912
hologenesis1931
parsimony1931
Morganism1934
Lysenkoism1948
neutralism1972
punctuated equilibrium1972
saltationism1975
punctuationism1977
punctuationalism1978
adaptationism1980
geneticism1984
adaptationalism1985
1985 A. Rosenberg Struct. Biol. Sci. viii. 243 Adaptationalism must be compatible with the possibility, indeed the actuality, that many evolved structures have a present function, but were ‘not built by natural selection for their current roles’.
1988 Amer. Zoologist 28 200/2 They go on to allege that all sorts of problems with evolutionary theory, including a blind adherence to adaptationalism..can be laid at the door of reductionism.
2004 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 55 700 Besides the difficulties facing any attempt to operationalize the concept of ecological fitness, there is the objection to its suggestion of teleology in the notion of a ‘design problem’, and the definition's consequent vulnerability to charges of Panglossian adaptationalism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1922
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 7:56:32