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单词 pyo-
释义

pyo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: Before a vowel py-.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin pyo-; Greek πυο-.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pyo- (in e.g. pyuria pyuria n., pyogenia producing of pus, pyogenesis (1780 or earlier), pyogenesis : see pyogenesis n. , etc.) or its etymon ancient Greek πυο-, combining form (in e.g. πυορροεῖν to discharge pus: see pyorrhoea n.) of πύον pus, parallel form to πύος pus (see pus n.). Compare French pyo- (formations with which are found from the early 19th cent.).Attested earliest the second half of the 18th cent. in an adaptation from post-classical Latin (compare pyuria n.). Formations in English are found from the early 19th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin.
Medicine.
Forming terms with the sense ‘of, relating to, or containing pus’.
pyocoelia n. Obsolete rare the presence of pus in the peritoneal cavity.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1846 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 6) 652/2 Pyocœlia, pus in the abdominal cavity.
pyocyst n.
Brit. /ˈpʌɪə(ʊ)sɪst/
,
U.S. /ˈpaɪəˌsɪst/
a cyst containing pus, esp. (in later use) in a polycystic kidney.
ΚΠ
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1049/1 Pyocystis, term for a cyst of pus, especially in the lung; a vomica: a pyocyst.
1974 Urology 3 552 Renal salvage was accomplished by drainage of pyocysts.
1995 Dis.-a-Month 41 729 Urine cultures are unreliable because the source of the infection, the pyocyst, does not communicate with the urinary space.
pyodermia n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdəːmɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪəˈdərmiə/
[ < pyo- comb. form + ancient Greek δέρμα skin (see derma n.) + -ia suffix1] = pyoderma n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > other diseases or conditions
impetigo1398
deadingc1400
St Anthonyc1405
foulness1559
acrochordon1565
foulness1583
heat1597
bleach1601
Anthony's fire1609
desquamation1726
sivvens1762
erythema1778
rupia1813
morula1817
dermalgia1842
mycosis1846
cheloid1854
keloid1854
morule1857
kelis1864
dermatosis1866
epithelioma1872
vagabond's disease1876
vagabond's skin1876
dermatitis1877
erysipeloid1888
Ritter's disease1888
acanthosis nigricans1890
angiokeratoma1891
sunburn1891
porokeratosis1893
acrodermatitis1894
epidermolysis1894
keratolysis1895
dermographism1896
neurodermatitis1896
peau d'orange1896
X-ray dermatitis1897
dermatomyositis1899
papulo-erythema1899
pyodermia1899
tar acne1899
dermographia1900
radiodermatitis1903
poikiloderma1907
neurodermatosis1909
leishmanoid1922
razor burn1924
pyoderma1930
photodermatosis1931
photodermatitis1933
necrobiosis lipoidica1934
pyoderma gangrenosum1936
fassy1943
acrodermatitis enteropathica1945
chicken skin1946
nylon stocking dermatitis1947
Sézary('s) syndrome1953
pigskin1966
washerwoman's skin1981
strimmer rash1984
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 911 Certain other clinical forms of pyodermia have received special names.
1966 Ann. Paediatr. Fenn. 12 256 (title) Chronic moniliasis, pyodermia and impaired capacity to form gamma-M antibodies.
1993 Jrnl. Internal Med. 233 499 The patient presented with fever, polymucositis, incipient pyodermia, acute renal failure and pancytopenia.
pyodermic adj.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdəːmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪəˈdərmɪk/
of, relating to, or of the nature of pyoderma.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > other diseases or conditions
redeOE
impetiginous1650
discrete1684
skin-bound1784
rupial1834
erythematous1842
rupitic1863
sprayed1869
copaibal1874
papulosquamous1877
keloidal1888
papuloerythematous1899
pyodermic1899
toxidermic1899
maculopapular1902
cheloidal1908
pitting1926
poikilodermatous1936
erythemal1940
porokeratotic1943
Sézary1953
rhabditic1964
erythematic-
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 918 Impetiginous and other pyodermic disorders.
1936 Arch. Dermatol. & Syphilol. 33 813 Lane and Stroud pointed out that it is not unusual to note pyodermic infections in chronic diseases.
1995 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 171 607 The secretion of the Panton-Valentine leukocidin..is correlated with severe pyodermic infections.
pyodiathesis n. Obsolete rare a predisposition to purulent infection.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1049/1 Pyodiathesis,..term for a purulent diathesis.
pyoedema n. Obsolete rare swelling caused by the accumulation of pus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 720/1 Pyœdema, tumefaction of the surface owing to effusion of pus.
pyogenesis n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪəˈdʒɛnəsəs/
[compare post-classical Latin pyogenesis (1788 or earlier)] the formation of pus; suppuration.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun]
festeringa1400
maturation?a1425
rankling?a1425
suppuration?a1425
whealingc1440
mattering?c1450
rancouring1567
suppurating1589
resolution1598
empyema1655
pyosis1684
pyogenesis1848
assimilation1864
1848 W. H. Walshe in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 116/1 The true doctrine of pyogenesis is a modification of that of ‘secretion’.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 55 Pyogenesis must not be confounded with inflammation.
1922 Lancet 7 Jan. 12/2 For the pain which attends pyogenesis hot moist applications are recommended.
2004 Internat. Immunopharmacol. 4 408/1 ABM extract..would not arouse aseptic pyogenesis.
pyogenetic adj.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊdʒəˈnɛdɪk/
rare (now disused) = pyogenic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > causing
suppurative?a1425
pyogenic1834
pyogenetic1858
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1049/1 Pyogeneticus,..pyogenetic.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 86 Pyogenetic bacteria are as a rule present in varying numbers.
1925 Lancet 6 June 1211/1 I refer to certain common diseases in which the factor of pyogenetic microbic infection is prominent.
pyohaemia n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈhiːmɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˈhimiə/
(also pyohemia) [compare French pyohémie (1836)] now rare = pyaemia n.
ΚΠ
1840 Lancet 15 Aug. 744/2 Pyohæmia, or a purulent state or tendency of the blood, is a subject closely connected with hæmatitis.
1881 Lancet 1 Oct. 591/1 He gives as synonyms pyohæmia, purulent fever, and surgical typhus, and defines it as a poisoning of the blood.
1903 H. W. Cattell Post-mortem Pathol. 349 Purulent and Septicæmic Infection. Include: Pyohæmia; purulent absorption; putrid absorption; [etc.].
pyohaemic adj.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈhiːmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˈhimɪk/
(also pyohemic) rare = pyaemic adj.
ΚΠ
1872 Lancet 5 Oct. 493/2 Direct traumatic icterus and pyohaemic icterus do not imply any previous alteration of the liver.
1903 M. S. Gabriel tr. G. H. Roger Infectious Dis. 729 The patient that has pulmonary cavities and is suffering from hectic fever is a pyohemic rather than a bacillary sufferer.
pyohaemothorax n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)hiːməˈθɔːraks/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˌhiməˈθɔˌræks/
(also pyohemothorax) rare the presence of pus and blood in the pleural cavity; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1889 Lancet 31 Aug. 427/2 (heading) Fulminating pyo-hæmothorax in an infant aged eight months.
1940 Lancet 4 May 833/2 The blood should be removed as completely as possible from the pleural cavity as a precaution against the development of a pyohaemothorax.
1980 Thrombosis Res. 18 70 Another case had leukemia with severe pyohemothorax.
pyolymph n.
Brit. /ˈpʌɪə(ʊ)lɪmf/
,
U.S. /ˈpaɪəˌlɪmf/
rare (now disused) lymph mixed with pus or containing neutrophilic leukocytes.
ΚΠ
1879 W. R. Gowers Man. & Atlas Med. Ophthalmoscopy 320 The surface of the brain..was covered with a thick layer of pyo-lymph.
1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. iv. 301 If a scalpel is passed over the surface, it removes a little pyo-lymph.
1906 Lancet 4 Aug. 297/2 Thin pus bathed the whole of the contents [of the peritoneum], forming here and there sheets of pyo-lymph.
pyometra n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈmiːtrə/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪəˈmitrə/
[ < pyo- comb. form + ancient Greek μήτρα womb (see metro- comb. form3); compare earlier hydrometra n., physometra n.] the accumulation of pus within the uterus; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1846 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 6) 635/2 Pyometra, a collection of pus in the uterus.
1860 T. H. Tanner On Signs & Dis. Pregnancy iii. 181 The collection..of pus—pyometra—in the [uterus].
1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 1 Feb. 247/2 Some of the other isolates, such as those..from the pyometra and from the urine, may have had a similar origin.
1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. c. 597 Only one of four bitches with closed-cervix pyometra was treated successfully.
pyonephritic adj.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)nᵻˈfrɪtɪk/
,
/ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)nɛˈfrɪtɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊnəˈfrɪdɪk/
rare affected with or characterized by pyonephritis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders
pyelitic1849
pyonephrotic1865
pyonephritic1876
hydronephrotic1881
nephrotic1928
anephric1944
hypernephromatous1946
1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. vi. 814 The cholesterine was traced to a pyonephritic cyst.
1918 H. H. Morton Genitourinary Diseases & Syphilis (ed. 4) xxxii. 515 A few cases [of pyonephrosis] not dependent on calculus or tuberculosis, where the pyonephritic sac was small in size and a good deal of kidney parenchyma remained are reported as cured by permanent drainage of the pelvis of the kidney.
pyonephritis n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)nᵻˈfrʌɪtᵻs/
,
/ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)nɛˈfrʌɪtᵻs/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊnəˈfraɪdᵻs/
rare purulent infection of the kidney.
ΚΠ
1880 R. Bartholow Treat. Pract. Med. 477 The fluid in the sac is modified urine—it is pale..or yellowish and turbid from the presence of pus (pyonephritis).
1890 Cent. Dict. Pyonephritis, suppurative inflammation of the kidney.
1898 Lancet 16 Apr. 1038/1 A week later I had to remove the whole kidney on account of acute general pyonephritis.
2003 Hepatol. Res. 27 85/2 Xanthogranulomatous pyonephritis has also been seen in patients with either pyelonephrosis or chronic renal abscess.
pyopericardium n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)pɛrɪˈkɑːdɪəm/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiəm/
(also †pyopericardia) the presence of pus in the pericardium; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > other heart disorders
regurgitation1683
pneumopericardium1821
concentric hypertrophy1828
hydropericardium1834
stenocardia1842
cardiosclerosis1848
pyopericardium1848
irritable heart1864
pyopneumopericardium1878
tobacco heart1884
akinesis1888
smoker's heart1888
pneumopericarditis1890
cardioptosis1895
soldier's heart1898
diver's palsy1900
cardiomyopathy1901
cigarette heart1908
neurocirculatory asthenia1918
Fallot1922
cor pulmonale1935
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome1935
fibroelastosis1943
restenosis1954
akinesia1970
stress cardiomyopathy2005
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 720/1 Pyopericardia, pyopericardium, a collection of pus in the pericardium.
1875 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 June 781/2 Dr. Crisp exhibited a case of pyopericardium, where death had also resulted from pleuropneumonia.
1979 Trop. & Geogr. Med. 31 525 Staphylococcal pyopericardium is in a tropical environment probably commoner than realised.
1995 European Jrnl. Cardiothoracic Surg. 9 468 A case is reported of a 71-year-old woman who developed cardiac tamponade as a result of a pyopericardium.
pyophthalmia n. [compare post-classical Latin pyophthalmia (1801 or earlier)] Obsolete rare the presence of pus in the eye; purulent infection of the eye.
ΚΠ
1839 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 2) 322/1 Hypopyon, pyophthalmus.]
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 720/1 Pyophthalmia, hyopoyon.
1855 P. H. Bird tr. E. Bouchut Pract. Treat. Dis. Children iii. 669 Of 454 children affected with pyophthalmia during 1836–9 Dr. Mildner states that twenty-nine lost their sight.
pyopneumopericardium n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)njuːmə(ʊ)pɛrɪˈkɑːdɪəm/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˌn(j)umoʊˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiəm/
[after German Pyopneumo-Pericardium (1878 in the source translated in quot. 1878)] the presence of pus and air or gas in the pericardium; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > other heart disorders
regurgitation1683
pneumopericardium1821
concentric hypertrophy1828
hydropericardium1834
stenocardia1842
cardiosclerosis1848
pyopericardium1848
irritable heart1864
pyopneumopericardium1878
tobacco heart1884
akinesis1888
smoker's heart1888
pneumopericarditis1890
cardioptosis1895
soldier's heart1898
diver's palsy1900
cardiomyopathy1901
cigarette heart1908
neurocirculatory asthenia1918
Fallot1922
cor pulmonale1935
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome1935
fibroelastosis1943
restenosis1954
akinesia1970
stress cardiomyopathy2005
1878 tr. F. A. von Zenker & H. W. von Ziemssen in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VIII. 124 Pyopneumo-pericardium..has thus far been observed only a few times.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 214 In a few recorded cases a pulmonary cavity has perforated the pericardium and produced pyopneumopericardium.
1995 Canad. Jrnl. Cardiol. 11 232 While the immediate treatment of tension pyopneumopericardium is usually successful, postoperative mortality remains elevated.
pyopneumothorax n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)njuːmə(ʊ)ˈθɔːraks/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˌn(j)umoʊˈθɔˌræks/
[compare post-classical Latin pyopneumothorax (1863 in a work title)] the presence of pus and air or gas in the pleural cavity; an instance of this; = pneumopyothorax n. at pneumo- comb. form 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders
empyemaa1398
emphysema?1587
empyem1597
rising of the lights1630
pleurocele1706
pneumopleuritis1718
pneumonitis1817
pneumothorax1821
pneumatothorax1823
hepatization1834
mediastinitis1842
pleurobronchitis1843
pyothorax1846
splenization1849
pleuropericarditis1852
splenification1859
pneumocele1860
pyopneumothorax1867
pneumatocele1885
pneumolith1890
cavitation1909
Pancoast's syndrome1936
Pancoast's tumour1941
hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953
1867 C. G. Raue Special Pathol. & Diagnostics 199 Pneumothorax..is called, according to the coexisting fluid, either pyo, or hæmo, or hydro-pneumothorax.
1894 Lancet 3 Nov. 1033 The right side of the chest gave the physical signs of a pyopneumothorax.
1998 Eur. Respir. Jrnl. 11 243 We report the case of a patient who presented..4 yrs after treatment for a pyopneumothorax caused by rupture of a pulmonary cyst near the pleural space.
pyoptysis n. [ < pyo- comb. form + ancient Greek πτύσις spitting (see haemoptysis n.); compare earlier haemoptysis n.] Obsolete rare expectoration of pus.
ΚΠ
1839 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 2) 720/1 Pyoptysis.
1862 T. K. Chambers Renewal Life xii. 180 A patient of mine, over fifty, with copious Pyoptysis and condensed lungs (probably tubercular) from his youth.
pyosalpinx n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈsalpɪŋks/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˈsælˌpɪŋ(k)s/
[after German Pyosalpinx (1874 in the passage translated in quot. 1875)] the accumulation of pus in the Fallopian tube; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1875 tr. K. Schroeder in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. X. 345 The accumulation of pus in the tube—pyosalpinx [Ger. Pyosalpinx]—may even lead to ulceration of the mucous membrane.
1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xvii. 214 Infection may pass to the ovaries and peritoneum by the Fallopian tubes, where salpingitis or pyosalpinx may be produced.
1991 Genitourinary Med. 67 485 Gonococcal antibodies were present in 54% of women with no evidence of clinical infection, compared with 91% of those with pyosalpinx.
pyosepticaemia n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)sɛptᵻˈsiːmɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˌsɛptəˈsimiə/
(also pyosepticemia) pyaemia with septicaemia; septicaemia caused by pyogenic bacteria; (Veterinary Medicine) joint-ill in foals.
ΚΠ
1884 Lancet 12 July 70/2 Beltzow..has examined five cases of pyæmia and one of pyo~septicæmia, with a view to clearing up the nature of the germs associated with these diseases.
1932 L. van Es Princ. Animal Hygiene xx. 387 Joint-ill, or pyosepticemia, is an infectious disease peculiar to the new-born and early juvenile phases of life.
1951 Chambers's Jrnl. Oct. 586/2 Out of 39 dead foals submitted..for post-mortem examination, pyosepticæmia had caused the death of 13 of them.
2004 Jrnl. Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surg. 128 641/2 The diagnosis of pleural empyema and pyosepticemia was made.
pyosepticaemic adj.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)sɛptᵻˈsiːmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˌsɛptəˈsimɪk/
(also pyosepticemic) rare affected with or characterized by pyosepticaemia.
ΚΠ
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 132 Other symptoms significant of a general pyosepticæmic infection of the system are present.
1905 J. G. Sheldon Indications Operative Treatm. 165 If the abscess is of the pyosepticemic variety,..surgery will doubtless be indicated but recovery usually not expected.
pyothorax n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈθɔːraks/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˈθɔˌræks/
[compare post-classical Latin pyothorax (1829 or earlier)] the presence of pus in the pleural cavity; an instance of this; = empyema n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders
empyemaa1398
emphysema?1587
empyem1597
rising of the lights1630
pleurocele1706
pneumopleuritis1718
pneumonitis1817
pneumothorax1821
pneumatothorax1823
hepatization1834
mediastinitis1842
pleurobronchitis1843
pyothorax1846
splenization1849
pleuropericarditis1852
splenification1859
pneumocele1860
pyopneumothorax1867
pneumatocele1885
pneumolith1890
cavitation1909
Pancoast's syndrome1936
Pancoast's tumour1941
hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953
1846 Lancet 5 Dec. 606/2 Thirty-one of the whole number were pyothorax, twenty-six cured.
1955 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 89 361/2 Hemothorax, pyothorax or hydrothorax further complicate the situation that must be managed.
2006 Internat. Jrnl. Cancer 118 2782 Pyothorax-associated lymphoma (PAL) is a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, which develops in the pleural cavity of patients who have had pyothorax for over 20 years.
pyoxanthin n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈzanθ(ᵻ)n/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˈzænθ(ə)n/
[after French pyoxanthine (M. J. Fordos, 1863 or earlier)] Biochemistry rare (now disused) = pyoxanthose n.
ΚΠ
1873 C. H. Ralfe Outl. Physiol. Chem. 40 Minute yellow crystals of pyoxanthin.
1906 D. H. Udall tr. E. Fröhner Gen. Surg. 26 Through the decomposition of albumen they produce a blue and yellowish-green coloring material (pyocyanin, pyoxanthin) similar to the bacilli of blue milk.
pyoxanthose n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪə(ʊ)ˈzanθəʊs/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪoʊˈzænˌθoʊs/
,
/ˌpaɪoʊˈzænˌθoʊz/
,
/ˌpaɪɑkˈsænˌθoʊs/
[after French pyoxanthose (M. J. Fordos 1863, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 56 1130] Biochemistry (now rare) a yellow pigment resulting from the oxidation of pyocyanin.
ΚΠ
1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 752 After the separation of the pyocyanin, the chloroform retains in solution a yellow substance called pyoxanthose.
1884 T. C. Charles Elem. Physiol. & Pathol. Chem. 287 A yellow pigment (pyoxanthose) remains in the chloroform.
1911 J. A. Mandel tr. O. Hammarsten Text-bk. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 6) 347 From such pus Fordos and Lücke have isolated a crystalline blue pigment, pyocyanin, and a yellow pigment, pyoxanthose, which is produced from the first by oxidation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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