pyloro-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: Before a vowel pylor-.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pylorus n., -o- connective.

Etymology: < pylorus n. + -o- connective.Formations are attested from the mid-19th cent.

Medicine and Surgery.

Forming terms with the sense ‘of the pylorus’.

pylorectomy n.

Brit.

/ˌpʌɪləˈrɛktəmi/

U.S.

/ˌpaɪləˈrɛktəmi/

surgical excision of the pyloric region of the stomach; an instance of this.

ΚΠ

1883 Lancet 24 Mar. 505/1 Pylorectomy or partial gastrectomy has now been performed in twenty-nine cases.

1979 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 66 48 From July 1970 to May 1977 79 patients with chronic gastric ulcer were submitted to a pylorectomy and prepyloric antrectomy.

1993 Surgery 113 43 50 patients were studied who had undergone surgery on the stomach with different surgical techniques: bilateral vagotomy plus Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty, bilateral truncal vagotomy plus anterior pylorectomy, [etc.].

pyloroplasty n.

Brit.

/pʌɪˈlɔːrə(ʊ)ˌplasti/

U.S.

/paɪˈlɔrəˌplæsti/

any of several surgical procedures used to treat pyloric stricture or stenosis; an instance of this.

ΚΠ

1892 Lancet 23 Apr. 942/2 Mr. Page's case of pyloroplasty, or Mikulicz's operation, at the Royal Infirmary..has done well.

1986 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 162 186 The performance of a large number of pyloroplasties upon patients with perforated duodenal ulcers gave us an opportunity to observe some instances of unusual perforations of the superior duodenal border.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 127/1 This resulted in a haemostatic watertight pyloroplasty with no contamination of the peritoneal cavity.

† pyloroscirrhus n. Obsolete rare carcinoma of the pylorus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1048/2 Pyloroscirrhus.

pylorospasm n.

Brit.

/pʌɪˈlɔːrə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/

U.S.

/paɪˈlɔrəˌspæz(ə)m/

spasm of the pyloric sphincter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > of specific muscles

dog spasm1615

wry-mouth1661

risus sardonius1663

lifeblood1733

locked jaw1754

laryngismus1822

podism1858

blepharospasm1872

Saturday night palsy1887

wrist clonus1888

cardiospasm1896

pylorospasm1898

wrist jerk1899

histrionic spasm1912

main d'accoucheur1926

twister's cramp-

1898 J. C. Hemmeter Dis. Stomach iii. ix. 643 (heading) Pyloric spasm (pylorospasm, cramp, convulsion, spasm of the pylorus).

1960 F. A. Jones & J. W. P. Gummer Clin. Gastroenterol. xix. 564 Pylorospasm, so frequently invoked as a cause of symptoms in peptic ulcer, gall-bladder disease, and chronic appendicitis, has been considered as a possible cause [of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis].

1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. lxxxv. 452 Pylorospasm is a condition described as a functional closure of the pyloric canal resulting in an outflow obstruction.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pyloro-
释义	pyloro-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: Before a vowel pylor-. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pylorus n., -o- connective. Etymology: < pylorus n. + -o- connective.Formations are attested from the mid-19th cent. Medicine and Surgery. Forming terms with the sense ‘of the pylorus’. pylorectomy n. Brit. /ˌpʌɪləˈrɛktəmi/ , U.S. /ˌpaɪləˈrɛktəmi/ surgical excision of the pyloric region of the stomach; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1883 Lancet 24 Mar. 505/1 Pylorectomy or partial gastrectomy has now been performed in twenty-nine cases. 1979 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 66 48 From July 1970 to May 1977 79 patients with chronic gastric ulcer were submitted to a pylorectomy and prepyloric antrectomy. 1993 Surgery 113 43 50 patients were studied who had undergone surgery on the stomach with different surgical techniques: bilateral vagotomy plus Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty, bilateral truncal vagotomy plus anterior pylorectomy, [etc.]. pyloroplasty n. Brit. /pʌɪˈlɔːrə(ʊ)ˌplasti/ , U.S. /paɪˈlɔrəˌplæsti/ any of several surgical procedures used to treat pyloric stricture or stenosis; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1892 Lancet 23 Apr. 942/2 Mr. Page's case of pyloroplasty, or Mikulicz's operation, at the Royal Infirmary..has done well. 1986 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 162 186 The performance of a large number of pyloroplasties upon patients with perforated duodenal ulcers gave us an opportunity to observe some instances of unusual perforations of the superior duodenal border. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 127/1 This resulted in a haemostatic watertight pyloroplasty with no contamination of the peritoneal cavity. † pyloroscirrhus n. Obsolete rare carcinoma of the pylorus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1048/2 Pyloroscirrhus. pylorospasm n. Brit. /pʌɪˈlɔːrə(ʊ)ˌspaz(ə)m/ , U.S. /paɪˈlɔrəˌspæz(ə)m/ spasm of the pyloric sphincter. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > of specific muscles dog spasm1615 wry-mouth1661 risus sardonius1663 lifeblood1733 locked jaw1754 laryngismus1822 podism1858 blepharospasm1872 Saturday night palsy1887 wrist clonus1888 cardiospasm1896 pylorospasm1898 wrist jerk1899 histrionic spasm1912 main d'accoucheur1926 twister's cramp- 1898 J. C. Hemmeter Dis. Stomach iii. ix. 643 (heading) Pyloric spasm (pylorospasm, cramp, convulsion, spasm of the pylorus). 1960 F. A. Jones & J. W. P. Gummer Clin. Gastroenterol. xix. 564 Pylorospasm, so frequently invoked as a cause of symptoms in peptic ulcer, gall-bladder disease, and chronic appendicitis, has been considered as a possible cause [of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. lxxxv. 452 Pylorospasm is a condition described as a functional closure of the pyloric canal resulting in an outflow obstruction. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1858
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